LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - list.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc3-acha @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:06 PDT 2023 Lines: 93 109 85.3 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:07 Functions: 4 5 80.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
       3             : #define _LINUX_LIST_H
       4             : 
       5             : #include <linux/container_of.h>
       6             : #include <linux/types.h>
       7             : #include <linux/stddef.h>
       8             : #include <linux/poison.h>
       9             : #include <linux/const.h>
      10             : 
      11             : #include <asm/barrier.h>
      12             : 
      13             : /*
      14             :  * Circular doubly linked list implementation.
      15             :  *
      16             :  * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
      17             :  * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
      18             :  * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
      19             :  * generate better code by using them directly rather than
      20             :  * using the generic single-entry routines.
      21             :  */
      22             : 
      23             : #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
      24             : 
      25             : #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
      26             :         struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
      27             : 
      28             : /**
      29             :  * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure
      30             :  * @list: list_head structure to be initialized.
      31             :  *
      32             :  * Initializes the list_head to point to itself.  If it is a list header,
      33             :  * the result is an empty list.
      34             :  */
      35             : static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
      36             : {
      37 39888273129 :         WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
      38  9650445824 :         WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list);
      39   686390008 : }
      40             : 
      41             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
      42             : extern bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
      43             :                               struct list_head *prev,
      44             :                               struct list_head *next);
      45             : extern bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry);
      46             : #else
      47             : static inline bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
      48             :                                 struct list_head *prev,
      49             :                                 struct list_head *next)
      50             : {
      51             :         return true;
      52             : }
      53             : static inline bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry)
      54             : {
      55             :         return true;
      56             : }
      57             : #endif
      58             : 
      59             : /*
      60             :  * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
      61             :  *
      62             :  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
      63             :  * the prev/next entries already!
      64             :  */
      65 26523703646 : static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
      66             :                               struct list_head *prev,
      67             :                               struct list_head *next)
      68             : {
      69 26523703646 :         if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
      70             :                 return;
      71             : 
      72 26528175955 :         next->prev = new;
      73 26528175955 :         new->next = next;
      74 26528175955 :         new->prev = prev;
      75 26528175955 :         WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
      76             : }
      77             : 
      78             : /**
      79             :  * list_add - add a new entry
      80             :  * @new: new entry to be added
      81             :  * @head: list head to add it after
      82             :  *
      83             :  * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
      84             :  * This is good for implementing stacks.
      85             :  */
      86             : static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
      87             : {
      88  2510685875 :         __list_add(new, head, head->next);
      89     9102385 : }
      90             : 
      91             : 
      92             : /**
      93             :  * list_add_tail - add a new entry
      94             :  * @new: new entry to be added
      95             :  * @head: list head to add it before
      96             :  *
      97             :  * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
      98             :  * This is useful for implementing queues.
      99             :  */
     100             : static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
     101             : {
     102 23047215922 :         __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
     103  1933667605 : }
     104             : 
     105             : /*
     106             :  * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
     107             :  * point to each other.
     108             :  *
     109             :  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
     110             :  * the prev/next entries already!
     111             :  */
     112             : static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
     113             : {
     114 26918230685 :         next->prev = prev;
     115 26918230685 :         WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
     116 26918230685 : }
     117             : 
     118             : /*
     119             :  * Delete a list entry and clear the 'prev' pointer.
     120             :  *
     121             :  * This is a special-purpose list clearing method used in the networking code
     122             :  * for lists allocated as per-cpu, where we don't want to incur the extra
     123             :  * WRITE_ONCE() overhead of a regular list_del_init(). The code that uses this
     124             :  * needs to check the node 'prev' pointer instead of calling list_empty().
     125             :  */
     126             : static inline void __list_del_clearprev(struct list_head *entry)
     127             : {
     128             :         __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
     129             :         entry->prev = NULL;
     130             : }
     131             : 
     132 26916561066 : static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
     133             : {
     134 26916561066 :         if (!__list_del_entry_valid(entry))
     135             :                 return;
     136             : 
     137 26918230685 :         __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
     138             : }
     139             : 
     140             : /**
     141             :  * list_del - deletes entry from list.
     142             :  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
     143             :  * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
     144             :  * in an undefined state.
     145             :  */
     146             : static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
     147             : {
     148  2212989198 :         __list_del_entry(entry);
     149  2213002186 :         entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
     150  2213000519 :         entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
     151        1667 : }
     152             : 
     153             : /**
     154             :  * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
     155             :  * @old : the element to be replaced
     156             :  * @new : the new element to insert
     157             :  *
     158             :  * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
     159             :  */
     160             : static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
     161             :                                 struct list_head *new)
     162             : {
     163    51807499 :         new->next = old->next;
     164    51807499 :         new->next->prev = new;
     165    51807499 :         new->prev = old->prev;
     166    51807499 :         new->prev->next = new;
     167             : }
     168             : 
     169             : /**
     170             :  * list_replace_init - replace old entry by new one and initialize the old one
     171             :  * @old : the element to be replaced
     172             :  * @new : the new element to insert
     173             :  *
     174             :  * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
     175             :  */
     176             : static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
     177             :                                      struct list_head *new)
     178             : {
     179    51807499 :         list_replace(old, new);
     180    51807499 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
     181             : }
     182             : 
     183             : /**
     184             :  * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position
     185             :  * @entry1: the location to place entry2
     186             :  * @entry2: the location to place entry1
     187             :  */
     188             : static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1,
     189             :                              struct list_head *entry2)
     190             : {
     191             :         struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev;
     192             : 
     193             :         list_del(entry2);
     194             :         list_replace(entry1, entry2);
     195             :         if (pos == entry1)
     196             :                 pos = entry2;
     197             :         list_add(entry1, pos);
     198             : }
     199             : 
     200             : /**
     201             :  * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
     202             :  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
     203             :  */
     204             : static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
     205             : {
     206 23083460417 :         __list_del_entry(entry);
     207 23069319039 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
     208     8399154 : }
     209             : 
     210             : /**
     211             :  * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
     212             :  * @list: the entry to move
     213             :  * @head: the head that will precede our entry
     214             :  */
     215   719120515 : static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
     216             : {
     217   719120515 :         __list_del_entry(list);
     218   719119534 :         list_add(list, head);
     219   719119569 : }
     220             : 
     221             : /**
     222             :  * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
     223             :  * @list: the entry to move
     224             :  * @head: the head that will follow our entry
     225             :  */
     226   310501805 : static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
     227             :                                   struct list_head *head)
     228             : {
     229   310501805 :         __list_del_entry(list);
     230   310501782 :         list_add_tail(list, head);
     231   310501776 : }
     232             : 
     233             : /**
     234             :  * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail
     235             :  * @head: the head that will follow our entry
     236             :  * @first: first entry to move
     237             :  * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first
     238             :  *
     239             :  * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head.
     240             :  * All three entries must belong to the same linked list.
     241             :  */
     242             : static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head,
     243             :                                        struct list_head *first,
     244             :                                        struct list_head *last)
     245             : {
     246             :         first->prev->next = last->next;
     247             :         last->next->prev = first->prev;
     248             : 
     249             :         head->prev->next = first;
     250             :         first->prev = head->prev;
     251             : 
     252             :         last->next = head;
     253             :         head->prev = last;
     254             : }
     255             : 
     256             : /**
     257             :  * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head
     258             :  * @list: the entry to test
     259             :  * @head: the head of the list
     260             :  */
     261             : static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head)
     262             : {
     263             :         return list->prev == head;
     264             : }
     265             : 
     266             : /**
     267             :  * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
     268             :  * @list: the entry to test
     269             :  * @head: the head of the list
     270             :  */
     271             : static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head)
     272             : {
     273           0 :         return list->next == head;
     274             : }
     275             : 
     276             : /**
     277             :  * list_is_head - tests whether @list is the list @head
     278             :  * @list: the entry to test
     279             :  * @head: the head of the list
     280             :  */
     281             : static inline int list_is_head(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head)
     282             : {
     283             :         return list == head;
     284             : }
     285             : 
     286             : /**
     287             :  * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
     288             :  * @head: the list to test.
     289             :  */
     290             : static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
     291             : {
     292 55559334324 :         return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head;
     293             : }
     294             : 
     295             : /**
     296             :  * list_del_init_careful - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
     297             :  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
     298             :  *
     299             :  * This is the same as list_del_init(), except designed to be used
     300             :  * together with list_empty_careful() in a way to guarantee ordering
     301             :  * of other memory operations.
     302             :  *
     303             :  * Any memory operations done before a list_del_init_careful() are
     304             :  * guaranteed to be visible after a list_empty_careful() test.
     305             :  */
     306             : static inline void list_del_init_careful(struct list_head *entry)
     307             : {
     308    45881756 :         __list_del_entry(entry);
     309    45881787 :         WRITE_ONCE(entry->prev, entry);
     310    45881787 :         smp_store_release(&entry->next, entry);
     311             : }
     312             : 
     313             : /**
     314             :  * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
     315             :  * @head: the list to test
     316             :  *
     317             :  * Description:
     318             :  * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
     319             :  * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
     320             :  *
     321             :  * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
     322             :  * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
     323             :  * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
     324             :  * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
     325             :  */
     326             : static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
     327             : {
     328  3018302078 :         struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
     329  3018322899 :         return list_is_head(next, head) && (next == READ_ONCE(head->prev));
     330             : }
     331             : 
     332             : /**
     333             :  * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
     334             :  * @head: the head of the list
     335             :  */
     336             : static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
     337             : {
     338             :         struct list_head *first;
     339             : 
     340             :         if (!list_empty(head)) {
     341             :                 first = head->next;
     342             :                 list_move_tail(first, head);
     343             :         }
     344             : }
     345             : 
     346             : /**
     347             :  * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item.
     348             :  * @list: The desired new front of the list.
     349             :  * @head: The head of the list.
     350             :  *
     351             :  * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list.
     352             :  */
     353             : static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list,
     354             :                                         struct list_head *head)
     355             : {
     356             :         /*
     357             :          * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and
     358             :          * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the
     359             :          * list so that @list is at the front.
     360             :          */
     361             :         list_move_tail(head, list);
     362             : }
     363             : 
     364             : /**
     365             :  * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
     366             :  * @head: the list to test.
     367             :  */
     368             : static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
     369             : {
     370      329972 :         return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
     371             : }
     372             : 
     373             : static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
     374             :                 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
     375             : {
     376           0 :         struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
     377           0 :         list->next = head->next;
     378           0 :         list->next->prev = list;
     379           0 :         list->prev = entry;
     380           0 :         entry->next = list;
     381           0 :         head->next = new_first;
     382           0 :         new_first->prev = head;
     383           0 : }
     384             : 
     385             : /**
     386             :  * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
     387             :  * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
     388             :  * @head: a list with entries
     389             :  * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
     390             :  *      and if so we won't cut the list
     391             :  *
     392             :  * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
     393             :  * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
     394             :  * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
     395             :  * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
     396             :  * losing its data.
     397             :  *
     398             :  */
     399           0 : static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
     400             :                 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
     401             : {
     402           0 :         if (list_empty(head))
     403             :                 return;
     404           0 :         if (list_is_singular(head) && !list_is_head(entry, head) && (entry != head->next))
     405             :                 return;
     406           0 :         if (list_is_head(entry, head))
     407           0 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
     408             :         else
     409           0 :                 __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412             : /**
     413             :  * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry
     414             :  * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
     415             :  * @head: a list with entries
     416             :  * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
     417             :  *
     418             :  * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but
     419             :  * excluding @entry, from @head to @list.  You should pass
     420             :  * in @entry an element you know is on @head.  @list should
     421             :  * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing
     422             :  * its data.
     423             :  * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to
     424             :  * @list.
     425             :  */
     426             : static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list,
     427             :                                    struct list_head *head,
     428             :                                    struct list_head *entry)
     429             : {
     430             :         if (head->next == entry) {
     431             :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
     432             :                 return;
     433             :         }
     434             :         list->next = head->next;
     435             :         list->next->prev = list;
     436             :         list->prev = entry->prev;
     437             :         list->prev->next = list;
     438             :         head->next = entry;
     439             :         entry->prev = head;
     440             : }
     441             : 
     442             : static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
     443             :                                  struct list_head *prev,
     444             :                                  struct list_head *next)
     445             : {
     446   716900575 :         struct list_head *first = list->next;
     447   716900575 :         struct list_head *last = list->prev;
     448             : 
     449   716900575 :         first->prev = prev;
     450   716900575 :         prev->next = first;
     451             : 
     452   716900575 :         last->next = next;
     453   716900575 :         next->prev = last;
     454    57345558 : }
     455             : 
     456             : /**
     457             :  * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
     458             :  * @list: the new list to add.
     459             :  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     460             :  */
     461             : static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
     462             :                                 struct list_head *head)
     463             : {
     464   104094612 :         if (!list_empty(list))
     465    23932931 :                 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
     466             : }
     467             : 
     468             : /**
     469             :  * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
     470             :  * @list: the new list to add.
     471             :  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     472             :  */
     473             : static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
     474             :                                 struct list_head *head)
     475             : {
     476    33413119 :         if (!list_empty(list))
     477    33412627 :                 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
     478             : }
     479             : 
     480             : /**
     481             :  * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
     482             :  * @list: the new list to add.
     483             :  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     484             :  *
     485             :  * The list at @list is reinitialised
     486             :  */
     487             : static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
     488             :                                     struct list_head *head)
     489             : {
     490  1650525244 :         if (!list_empty(list)) {
     491   659065447 :                 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
     492   659065447 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
     493             :         }
     494             : }
     495             : 
     496             : /**
     497             :  * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
     498             :  * @list: the new list to add.
     499             :  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     500             :  *
     501             :  * Each of the lists is a queue.
     502             :  * The list at @list is reinitialised
     503             :  */
     504             : static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
     505             :                                          struct list_head *head)
     506             : {
     507      489570 :         if (!list_empty(list)) {
     508      489570 :                 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
     509      489570 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
     510             :         }
     511             : }
     512             : 
     513             : /**
     514             :  * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
     515             :  * @ptr:        the &struct list_head pointer.
     516             :  * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
     517             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     518             :  */
     519             : #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
     520             :         container_of(ptr, type, member)
     521             : 
     522             : /**
     523             :  * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
     524             :  * @ptr:        the list head to take the element from.
     525             :  * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
     526             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     527             :  *
     528             :  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
     529             :  */
     530             : #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
     531             :         list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
     532             : 
     533             : /**
     534             :  * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
     535             :  * @ptr:        the list head to take the element from.
     536             :  * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
     537             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     538             :  *
     539             :  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
     540             :  */
     541             : #define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
     542             :         list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
     543             : 
     544             : /**
     545             :  * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
     546             :  * @ptr:        the list head to take the element from.
     547             :  * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
     548             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     549             :  *
     550             :  * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
     551             :  */
     552             : #define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({ \
     553             :         struct list_head *head__ = (ptr); \
     554             :         struct list_head *pos__ = READ_ONCE(head__->next); \
     555             :         pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL; \
     556             : })
     557             : 
     558             : /**
     559             :  * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
     560             :  * @pos:        the type * to cursor
     561             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     562             :  */
     563             : #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
     564             :         list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
     565             : 
     566             : /**
     567             :  * list_next_entry_circular - get the next element in list
     568             :  * @pos:        the type * to cursor.
     569             :  * @head:       the list head to take the element from.
     570             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     571             :  *
     572             :  * Wraparound if pos is the last element (return the first element).
     573             :  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
     574             :  */
     575             : #define list_next_entry_circular(pos, head, member) \
     576             :         (list_is_last(&(pos)->member, head) ? \
     577             :         list_first_entry(head, typeof(*(pos)), member) : list_next_entry(pos, member))
     578             : 
     579             : /**
     580             :  * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
     581             :  * @pos:        the type * to cursor
     582             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     583             :  */
     584             : #define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
     585             :         list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
     586             : 
     587             : /**
     588             :  * list_prev_entry_circular - get the prev element in list
     589             :  * @pos:        the type * to cursor.
     590             :  * @head:       the list head to take the element from.
     591             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     592             :  *
     593             :  * Wraparound if pos is the first element (return the last element).
     594             :  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
     595             :  */
     596             : #define list_prev_entry_circular(pos, head, member) \
     597             :         (list_is_first(&(pos)->member, head) ? \
     598             :         list_last_entry(head, typeof(*(pos)), member) : list_prev_entry(pos, member))
     599             : 
     600             : /**
     601             :  * list_for_each        -       iterate over a list
     602             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     603             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     604             :  */
     605             : #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
     606             :         for (pos = (head)->next; !list_is_head(pos, (head)); pos = pos->next)
     607             : 
     608             : /**
     609             :  * list_for_each_rcu - Iterate over a list in an RCU-safe fashion
     610             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     611             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     612             :  */
     613             : #define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head)              \
     614             :         for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->next); \
     615             :              !list_is_head(pos, (head)); \
     616             :              pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
     617             : 
     618             : /**
     619             :  * list_for_each_continue - continue iteration over a list
     620             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     621             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     622             :  *
     623             :  * Continue to iterate over a list, continuing after the current position.
     624             :  */
     625             : #define list_for_each_continue(pos, head) \
     626             :         for (pos = pos->next; !list_is_head(pos, (head)); pos = pos->next)
     627             : 
     628             : /**
     629             :  * list_for_each_prev   -       iterate over a list backwards
     630             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     631             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     632             :  */
     633             : #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
     634             :         for (pos = (head)->prev; !list_is_head(pos, (head)); pos = pos->prev)
     635             : 
     636             : /**
     637             :  * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
     638             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     639             :  * @n:          another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
     640             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     641             :  */
     642             : #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
     643             :         for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; \
     644             :              !list_is_head(pos, (head)); \
     645             :              pos = n, n = pos->next)
     646             : 
     647             : /**
     648             :  * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
     649             :  * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
     650             :  * @n:          another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
     651             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     652             :  */
     653             : #define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
     654             :         for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
     655             :              !list_is_head(pos, (head)); \
     656             :              pos = n, n = pos->prev)
     657             : 
     658             : /**
     659             :  * list_count_nodes - count nodes in the list
     660             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     661             :  */
     662             : static inline size_t list_count_nodes(struct list_head *head)
     663             : {
     664             :         struct list_head *pos;
     665             :         size_t count = 0;
     666             : 
     667             :         list_for_each(pos, head)
     668             :                 count++;
     669             : 
     670             :         return count;
     671             : }
     672             : 
     673             : /**
     674             :  * list_entry_is_head - test if the entry points to the head of the list
     675             :  * @pos:        the type * to cursor
     676             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     677             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     678             :  */
     679             : #define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member)                           \
     680             :         (&pos->member == (head))
     681             : 
     682             : /**
     683             :  * list_for_each_entry  -       iterate over list of given type
     684             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     685             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     686             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     687             :  */
     688             : #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                          \
     689             :         for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);        \
     690             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     691             :              pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
     692             : 
     693             : /**
     694             :  * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
     695             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     696             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     697             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     698             :  */
     699             : #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)                  \
     700             :         for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);         \
     701             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     702             :              pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
     703             : 
     704             : /**
     705             :  * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
     706             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a start point
     707             :  * @head:       the head of the list
     708             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     709             :  *
     710             :  * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
     711             :  */
     712             : #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
     713             :         ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
     714             : 
     715             : /**
     716             :  * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
     717             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     718             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     719             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     720             :  *
     721             :  * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
     722             :  * the current position.
     723             :  */
     724             : #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member)                 \
     725             :         for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member);                        \
     726             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     727             :              pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
     728             : 
     729             : /**
     730             :  * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
     731             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     732             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     733             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     734             :  *
     735             :  * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
     736             :  * the current position.
     737             :  */
     738             : #define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member)         \
     739             :         for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member);                        \
     740             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     741             :              pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
     742             : 
     743             : /**
     744             :  * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
     745             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     746             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     747             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     748             :  *
     749             :  * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
     750             :  */
     751             : #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member)                     \
     752             :         for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                  \
     753             :              pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
     754             : 
     755             : /**
     756             :  * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type
     757             :  *                                    from the current point
     758             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     759             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     760             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     761             :  *
     762             :  * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position.
     763             :  */
     764             : #define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member)             \
     765             :         for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                  \
     766             :              pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
     767             : 
     768             : /**
     769             :  * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
     770             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     771             :  * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
     772             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     773             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     774             :  */
     775             : #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)                  \
     776             :         for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),        \
     777             :                 n = list_next_entry(pos, member);                       \
     778             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     779             :              pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
     780             : 
     781             : /**
     782             :  * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
     783             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     784             :  * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
     785             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     786             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     787             :  *
     788             :  * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
     789             :  * safe against removal of list entry.
     790             :  */
     791             : #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member)                 \
     792             :         for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member),                                \
     793             :                 n = list_next_entry(pos, member);                               \
     794             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                            \
     795             :              pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
     796             : 
     797             : /**
     798             :  * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
     799             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     800             :  * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
     801             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     802             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     803             :  *
     804             :  * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
     805             :  * removal of list entry.
     806             :  */
     807             : #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member)                     \
     808             :         for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member);                                  \
     809             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                            \
     810             :              pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
     811             : 
     812             : /**
     813             :  * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
     814             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     815             :  * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
     816             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
     817             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     818             :  *
     819             :  * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
     820             :  * of list entry.
     821             :  */
     822             : #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)          \
     823             :         for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),         \
     824             :                 n = list_prev_entry(pos, member);                       \
     825             :              !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                    \
     826             :              pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
     827             : 
     828             : /**
     829             :  * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
     830             :  * @pos:        the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
     831             :  * @n:          temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
     832             :  * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
     833             :  *
     834             :  * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
     835             :  * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
     836             :  * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
     837             :  * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
     838             :  * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
     839             :  */
     840             : #define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member)                            \
     841             :         n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
     842             : 
     843             : /*
     844             :  * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
     845             :  * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
     846             :  * too wasteful.
     847             :  * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
     848             :  */
     849             : 
     850             : #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
     851             : #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
     852             : #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
     853             : static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
     854             : {
     855  1907855514 :         h->next = NULL;
     856   894745901 :         h->pprev = NULL;
     857   541522515 : }
     858             : 
     859             : /**
     860             :  * hlist_unhashed - Has node been removed from list and reinitialized?
     861             :  * @h: Node to be checked
     862             :  *
     863             :  * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed
     864             :  * state.  For example, hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu() does leave the
     865             :  * node in unhashed state, but hlist_nulls_del() does not.
     866             :  */
     867             : static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
     868             : {
     869 45515155508 :         return !h->pprev;
     870             : }
     871             : 
     872             : /**
     873             :  * hlist_unhashed_lockless - Version of hlist_unhashed for lockless use
     874             :  * @h: Node to be checked
     875             :  *
     876             :  * This variant of hlist_unhashed() must be used in lockless contexts
     877             :  * to avoid potential load-tearing.  The READ_ONCE() is paired with the
     878             :  * various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist helpers that are defined below.
     879             :  */
     880             : static inline int hlist_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_node *h)
     881             : {
     882           0 :         return !READ_ONCE(h->pprev);
     883             : }
     884             : 
     885             : /**
     886             :  * hlist_empty - Is the specified hlist_head structure an empty hlist?
     887             :  * @h: Structure to check.
     888             :  */
     889             : static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
     890             : {
     891   315416699 :         return !READ_ONCE(h->first);
     892             : }
     893             : 
     894             : static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
     895             : {
     896   544639857 :         struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
     897   544639857 :         struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
     898             : 
     899   544639857 :         WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next);
     900   542728796 :         if (next)
     901     9004070 :                 WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, pprev);
     902             : }
     903             : 
     904             : /**
     905             :  * hlist_del - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list
     906             :  * @n: Node to delete.
     907             :  *
     908             :  * Note that this function leaves the node in hashed state.  Use
     909             :  * hlist_del_init() or similar instead to unhash @n.
     910             :  */
     911             : static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
     912             : {
     913      723671 :         __hlist_del(n);
     914      723671 :         n->next = LIST_POISON1;
     915      723671 :         n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
     916             : }
     917             : 
     918             : /**
     919             :  * hlist_del_init - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list and initialize
     920             :  * @n: Node to delete.
     921             :  *
     922             :  * Note that this function leaves the node in unhashed state.
     923             :  */
     924             : static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
     925             : {
     926   542286207 :         if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
     927   541522515 :                 __hlist_del(n);
     928   541522515 :                 INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
     929             :         }
     930             : }
     931             : 
     932             : /**
     933             :  * hlist_add_head - add a new entry at the beginning of the hlist
     934             :  * @n: new entry to be added
     935             :  * @h: hlist head to add it after
     936             :  *
     937             :  * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
     938             :  * This is good for implementing stacks.
     939             :  */
     940             : static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
     941             : {
     942   542205906 :         struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
     943   542205906 :         WRITE_ONCE(n->next, first);
     944   542205906 :         if (first)
     945    14115465 :                 WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next);
     946   542205906 :         WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n);
     947   540957956 :         WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first);
     948      611968 : }
     949             : 
     950             : /**
     951             :  * hlist_add_before - add a new entry before the one specified
     952             :  * @n: new entry to be added
     953             :  * @next: hlist node to add it before, which must be non-NULL
     954             :  */
     955             : static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
     956             :                                     struct hlist_node *next)
     957             : {
     958             :         WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev);
     959             :         WRITE_ONCE(n->next, next);
     960             :         WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next);
     961             :         WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n);
     962             : }
     963             : 
     964             : /**
     965             :  * hlist_add_behind - add a new entry after the one specified
     966             :  * @n: new entry to be added
     967             :  * @prev: hlist node to add it after, which must be non-NULL
     968             :  */
     969             : static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
     970             :                                     struct hlist_node *prev)
     971             : {
     972             :         WRITE_ONCE(n->next, prev->next);
     973             :         WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, n);
     974             :         WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next);
     975             : 
     976             :         if (n->next)
     977             :                 WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next);
     978             : }
     979             : 
     980             : /**
     981             :  * hlist_add_fake - create a fake hlist consisting of a single headless node
     982             :  * @n: Node to make a fake list out of
     983             :  *
     984             :  * This makes @n appear to be its own predecessor on a headless hlist.
     985             :  * The point of this is to allow things like hlist_del() to work correctly
     986             :  * in cases where there is no list.
     987             :  */
     988             : static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
     989             : {
     990  1055895666 :         n->pprev = &n->next;
     991             : }
     992             : 
     993             : /**
     994             :  * hlist_fake: Is this node a fake hlist?
     995             :  * @h: Node to check for being a self-referential fake hlist.
     996             :  */
     997             : static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
     998             : {
     999  1057013859 :         return h->pprev == &h->next;
    1000             : }
    1001             : 
    1002             : /**
    1003             :  * hlist_is_singular_node - is node the only element of the specified hlist?
    1004             :  * @n: Node to check for singularity.
    1005             :  * @h: Header for potentially singular list.
    1006             :  *
    1007             :  * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without
    1008             :  * accessing head, thus avoiding unnecessary cache misses.
    1009             :  */
    1010             : static inline bool
    1011             : hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
    1012             : {
    1013             :         return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first;
    1014             : }
    1015             : 
    1016             : /**
    1017             :  * hlist_move_list - Move an hlist
    1018             :  * @old: hlist_head for old list.
    1019             :  * @new: hlist_head for new list.
    1020             :  *
    1021             :  * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
    1022             :  * reference of the first entry if it exists.
    1023             :  */
    1024             : static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
    1025             :                                    struct hlist_head *new)
    1026             : {
    1027      149185 :         new->first = old->first;
    1028      149185 :         if (new->first)
    1029       54068 :                 new->first->pprev = &new->first;
    1030      149185 :         old->first = NULL;
    1031             : }
    1032             : 
    1033             : #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
    1034             : 
    1035             : #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
    1036             :         for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
    1037             : 
    1038             : #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
    1039             :         for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
    1040             :              pos = n)
    1041             : 
    1042             : #define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
    1043             :         ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
    1044             :            ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
    1045             :         })
    1046             : 
    1047             : /**
    1048             :  * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
    1049             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
    1050             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
    1051             :  * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
    1052             :  */
    1053             : #define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                         \
    1054             :         for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
    1055             :              pos;                                                       \
    1056             :              pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
    1057             : 
    1058             : /**
    1059             :  * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
    1060             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
    1061             :  * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
    1062             :  */
    1063             : #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member)                      \
    1064             :         for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
    1065             :              pos;                                                       \
    1066             :              pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
    1067             : 
    1068             : /**
    1069             :  * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
    1070             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
    1071             :  * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
    1072             :  */
    1073             : #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member)                          \
    1074             :         for (; pos;                                                     \
    1075             :              pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
    1076             : 
    1077             : /**
    1078             :  * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
    1079             :  * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
    1080             :  * @n:          a &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
    1081             :  * @head:       the head for your list.
    1082             :  * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
    1083             :  */
    1084             : #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)                 \
    1085             :         for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\
    1086             :              pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; });                  \
    1087             :              pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
    1088             : 
    1089             : #endif

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