LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/ext4 - namei.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc3-achx @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:12 PDT 2023 Lines: 1669 2065 80.8 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:12 Functions: 70 71 98.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  *  linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
       6             :  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
       7             :  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
       8             :  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
       9             :  *
      10             :  *  from
      11             :  *
      12             :  *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
      15             :  *
      16             :  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
      17             :  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
      18             :  *  Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
      19             :  *      for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
      20             :  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
      21             :  *      Daniel Phillips, 2001
      22             :  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
      23             :  *      Christopher Li, 2002
      24             :  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
      25             :  *      Theodore Ts'o, 2002
      26             :  */
      27             : 
      28             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      29             : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      30             : #include <linux/time.h>
      31             : #include <linux/fcntl.h>
      32             : #include <linux/stat.h>
      33             : #include <linux/string.h>
      34             : #include <linux/quotaops.h>
      35             : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
      36             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      37             : #include <linux/iversion.h>
      38             : #include <linux/unicode.h>
      39             : #include "ext4.h"
      40             : #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
      41             : 
      42             : #include "xattr.h"
      43             : #include "acl.h"
      44             : 
      45             : #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
      46             : /*
      47             :  * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
      48             :  */
      49             : #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS  2
      50             : #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS  4
      51             : #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE        (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
      52             : 
      53      389487 : static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
      54             :                                         struct inode *inode,
      55             :                                         ext4_lblk_t *block)
      56             : {
      57      389487 :         struct ext4_map_blocks map;
      58      389487 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
      59      389487 :         int err;
      60             : 
      61      389487 :         if (unlikely(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb &&
      62             :                      ((inode->i_size >> 10) >=
      63             :                       EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb)))
      64             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
      65             : 
      66      389487 :         *block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
      67      389487 :         map.m_lblk = *block;
      68      389487 :         map.m_len = 1;
      69             : 
      70             :         /*
      71             :          * We're appending new directory block. Make sure the block is not
      72             :          * allocated yet, otherwise we will end up corrupting the
      73             :          * directory.
      74             :          */
      75      389487 :         err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
      76      389441 :         if (err < 0)
      77           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
      78      389441 :         if (err) {
      79           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Logical block already allocated");
      80           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
      81             :         }
      82             : 
      83      389441 :         bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
      84      389563 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
      85             :                 return bh;
      86      376419 :         inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
      87      376419 :         EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
      88      376419 :         err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
      89      376412 :         if (err)
      90           0 :                 goto out;
      91      376412 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
      92      376412 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
      93             :                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
      94      376360 :         if (err)
      95           0 :                 goto out;
      96             :         return bh;
      97             : 
      98           0 : out:
      99           0 :         brelse(bh);
     100           0 :         ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
     101           0 :         return ERR_PTR(err);
     102             : }
     103             : 
     104             : static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
     105             :                                struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
     106             : 
     107             : /*
     108             :  * Hints to ext4_read_dirblock regarding whether we expect a directory
     109             :  * block being read to be an index block, or a block containing
     110             :  * directory entries (and if the latter, whether it was found via a
     111             :  * logical block in an htree index block).  This is used to control
     112             :  * what sort of sanity checkinig ext4_read_dirblock() will do on the
     113             :  * directory block read from the storage device.  EITHER will means
     114             :  * the caller doesn't know what kind of directory block will be read,
     115             :  * so no specific verification will be done.
     116             :  */
     117             : typedef enum {
     118             :         EITHER, INDEX, DIRENT, DIRENT_HTREE
     119             : } dirblock_type_t;
     120             : 
     121             : #define ext4_read_dirblock(inode, block, type) \
     122             :         __ext4_read_dirblock((inode), (block), (type), __func__, __LINE__)
     123             : 
     124    15446343 : static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
     125             :                                                 ext4_lblk_t block,
     126             :                                                 dirblock_type_t type,
     127             :                                                 const char *func,
     128             :                                                 unsigned int line)
     129             : {
     130    15446343 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     131    15446343 :         struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
     132    15446343 :         int is_dx_block = 0;
     133             : 
     134    15446343 :         if (block >= inode->i_size >> inode->i_blkbits) {
     135           0 :                 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
     136             :                        "Attempting to read directory block (%u) that is past i_size (%llu)",
     137             :                        block, inode->i_size);
     138           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
     139             :         }
     140             : 
     141    15446343 :         if (ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO))
     142             :                 bh = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
     143             :         else
     144    15446343 :                 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
     145    15458648 :         if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
     146           1 :                 __ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, func, line,
     147             :                                "inode #%lu: lblock %lu: comm %s: "
     148             :                                "error %ld reading directory block",
     149             :                                inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block,
     150           1 :                                current->comm, PTR_ERR(bh));
     151             : 
     152           1 :                 return bh;
     153             :         }
     154    15458647 :         if (!bh && (type == INDEX || type == DIRENT_HTREE)) {
     155           0 :                 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
     156             :                                  "Directory hole found for htree %s block",
     157             :                                  (type == INDEX) ? "index" : "leaf");
     158           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
     159             :         }
     160    15458647 :         if (!bh)
     161             :                 return NULL;
     162    15458647 :         dirent = (struct ext4_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
     163             :         /* Determine whether or not we have an index block */
     164    15458647 :         if (is_dx(inode)) {
     165    13900685 :                 if (block == 0)
     166             :                         is_dx_block = 1;
     167     7613040 :                 else if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(dirent->rec_len,
     168     7613040 :                                                 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) ==
     169             :                          inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)
     170     1351112 :                         is_dx_block = 1;
     171             :         }
     172    15458647 :         if (!is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
     173           0 :                 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
     174             :                        "directory leaf block found instead of index block");
     175           0 :                 brelse(bh);
     176           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
     177             :         }
     178    30915028 :         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) ||
     179             :             buffer_verified(bh))
     180             :                 return bh;
     181             : 
     182             :         /*
     183             :          * An empty leaf block can get mistaken for a index block; for
     184             :          * this reason, we can only check the index checksum when the
     185             :          * caller is sure it should be an index block.
     186             :          */
     187       62696 :         if (is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
     188         701 :                 if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent) &&
     189         699 :                     !ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
     190         699 :                         set_buffer_verified(bh);
     191             :                 else {
     192           2 :                         ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block,
     193             :                                              EFSBADCRC,
     194             :                                              "Directory index failed checksum");
     195           2 :                         brelse(bh);
     196           2 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
     197             :                 }
     198             :         }
     199       62694 :         if (!is_dx_block) {
     200       61995 :                 if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh) &&
     201       61994 :                     !ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
     202       61994 :                         set_buffer_verified(bh);
     203             :                 else {
     204           0 :                         ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block,
     205             :                                              EFSBADCRC,
     206             :                                              "Directory block failed checksum");
     207           0 :                         brelse(bh);
     208           0 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
     209             :                 }
     210             :         }
     211             :         return bh;
     212             : }
     213             : 
     214             : #ifdef DX_DEBUG
     215             : #define dxtrace(command) command
     216             : #else
     217             : #define dxtrace(command)
     218             : #endif
     219             : 
     220             : struct fake_dirent
     221             : {
     222             :         __le32 inode;
     223             :         __le16 rec_len;
     224             :         u8 name_len;
     225             :         u8 file_type;
     226             : };
     227             : 
     228             : struct dx_countlimit
     229             : {
     230             :         __le16 limit;
     231             :         __le16 count;
     232             : };
     233             : 
     234             : struct dx_entry
     235             : {
     236             :         __le32 hash;
     237             :         __le32 block;
     238             : };
     239             : 
     240             : /*
     241             :  * dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
     242             :  * dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero.  Therefore, the
     243             :  * hash version mod 4 should never be 0.  Sincerely, the paranoia department.
     244             :  */
     245             : 
     246             : struct dx_root
     247             : {
     248             :         struct fake_dirent dot;
     249             :         char dot_name[4];
     250             :         struct fake_dirent dotdot;
     251             :         char dotdot_name[4];
     252             :         struct dx_root_info
     253             :         {
     254             :                 __le32 reserved_zero;
     255             :                 u8 hash_version;
     256             :                 u8 info_length; /* 8 */
     257             :                 u8 indirect_levels;
     258             :                 u8 unused_flags;
     259             :         }
     260             :         info;
     261             :         struct dx_entry entries[];
     262             : };
     263             : 
     264             : struct dx_node
     265             : {
     266             :         struct fake_dirent fake;
     267             :         struct dx_entry entries[];
     268             : };
     269             : 
     270             : 
     271             : struct dx_frame
     272             : {
     273             :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     274             :         struct dx_entry *entries;
     275             :         struct dx_entry *at;
     276             : };
     277             : 
     278             : struct dx_map_entry
     279             : {
     280             :         u32 hash;
     281             :         u16 offs;
     282             :         u16 size;
     283             : };
     284             : 
     285             : /*
     286             :  * This goes at the end of each htree block.
     287             :  */
     288             : struct dx_tail {
     289             :         u32 dt_reserved;
     290             :         __le32 dt_checksum;     /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
     291             : };
     292             : 
     293             : static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
     294             : static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
     295             : static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry);
     296             : static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
     297             : static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
     298             : static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
     299             : static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
     300             : static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
     301             : static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
     302             : static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
     303             : static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname,
     304             :                                  struct inode *dir,
     305             :                                  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
     306             :                                  struct dx_frame *frame);
     307             : static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
     308             : static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
     309             :                        struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
     310             :                        struct dx_map_entry *map_tail);
     311             : static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
     312             : static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *from,
     313             :                                         char *to, struct dx_map_entry *offsets,
     314             :                                         int count, unsigned int blocksize);
     315             : static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_pack_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *base,
     316             :                                                 unsigned int blocksize);
     317             : static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
     318             :                                         u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
     319             : static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
     320             :                                  struct dx_frame *frame,
     321             :                                  struct dx_frame *frames,
     322             :                                  __u32 *start_hash);
     323             : static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
     324             :                 struct ext4_filename *fname,
     325             :                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
     326             : static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
     327             :                              struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
     328             : 
     329             : /* checksumming functions */
     330      404556 : void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
     331             :                                  unsigned int blocksize)
     332             : {
     333      404556 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(bh->b_data, blocksize);
     334             : 
     335      404556 :         memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail));
     336      404556 :         t->det_rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
     337             :                         sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail), blocksize);
     338      404556 :         t->det_reserved_ft = EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM;
     339      404556 : }
     340             : 
     341             : /* Walk through a dirent block to find a checksum "dirent" at the tail */
     342             : static struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *get_dirent_tail(struct inode *inode,
     343             :                                                    struct buffer_head *bh)
     344             : {
     345     5669449 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
     346             : 
     347             : #ifdef PARANOID
     348             :         struct ext4_dir_entry *d, *top;
     349             : 
     350             :         d = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data;
     351             :         top = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data +
     352             :                 (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) -
     353             :                  sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail)));
     354             :         while (d < top && d->rec_len)
     355             :                 d = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)d) +
     356             :                     le16_to_cpu(d->rec_len));
     357             : 
     358             :         if (d != top)
     359             :                 return NULL;
     360             : 
     361             :         t = (struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)d;
     362             : #else
     363     5669449 :         t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(bh->b_data, EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
     364             : #endif
     365             : 
     366     5669449 :         if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
     367             :             le16_to_cpu(t->det_rec_len) != sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail) ||
     368     5669449 :             t->det_reserved_zero2 ||
     369             :             t->det_reserved_ft != EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM)
     370             :                 return NULL;
     371             : 
     372             :         return t;
     373             : }
     374             : 
     375             : static __le32 ext4_dirblock_csum(struct inode *inode, void *dirent, int size)
     376             : {
     377     5669319 :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
     378     5669319 :         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
     379     5669319 :         __u32 csum;
     380             : 
     381     5669319 :         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
     382     5667665 :         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
     383             : }
     384             : 
     385             : #define warn_no_space_for_csum(inode)                                   \
     386             :         __warn_no_space_for_csum((inode), __func__, __LINE__)
     387             : 
     388             : static void __warn_no_space_for_csum(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
     389             :                                      unsigned int line)
     390             : {
     391         130 :         __ext4_warning_inode(inode, func, line,
     392             :                 "No space for directory leaf checksum. Please run e2fsck -D.");
     393             : }
     394             : 
     395       63799 : int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
     396             : {
     397       63799 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
     398             : 
     399       63799 :         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
     400             :                 return 1;
     401             : 
     402       63740 :         t = get_dirent_tail(inode, bh);
     403       63610 :         if (!t) {
     404         130 :                 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
     405         130 :                 return 0;
     406             :         }
     407             : 
     408       63610 :         if (t->det_checksum != ext4_dirblock_csum(inode, bh->b_data,
     409       63610 :                                                   (char *)t - bh->b_data))
     410           0 :                 return 0;
     411             : 
     412             :         return 1;
     413             : }
     414             : 
     415     5606923 : static void ext4_dirblock_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
     416             :                                  struct buffer_head *bh)
     417             : {
     418     5606923 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
     419             : 
     420     5606923 :         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
     421             :                 return;
     422             : 
     423     5605709 :         t = get_dirent_tail(inode, bh);
     424     5605709 :         if (!t) {
     425           0 :                 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
     426           0 :                 return;
     427             :         }
     428             : 
     429     5604055 :         t->det_checksum = ext4_dirblock_csum(inode, bh->b_data,
     430     5605709 :                                              (char *)t - bh->b_data);
     431             : }
     432             : 
     433     5607246 : int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle,
     434             :                                struct inode *inode,
     435             :                                struct buffer_head *bh)
     436             : {
     437     5607246 :         ext4_dirblock_csum_set(inode, bh);
     438     5605141 :         return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
     439             : }
     440             : 
     441       73280 : static struct dx_countlimit *get_dx_countlimit(struct inode *inode,
     442             :                                                struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
     443             :                                                int *offset)
     444             : {
     445       73280 :         struct ext4_dir_entry *dp;
     446       73280 :         struct dx_root_info *root;
     447       73280 :         int count_offset;
     448             : 
     449       73280 :         if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb))
     450             :                 count_offset = 8;
     451       50662 :         else if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == 12) {
     452       50660 :                 dp = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)dirent) + 12);
     453       50660 :                 if (le16_to_cpu(dp->rec_len) !=
     454       50660 :                     EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 12)
     455             :                         return NULL;
     456       50660 :                 root = (struct dx_root_info *)(((void *)dp + 12));
     457       50660 :                 if (root->reserved_zero ||
     458       50660 :                     root->info_length != sizeof(struct dx_root_info))
     459             :                         return NULL;
     460             :                 count_offset = 32;
     461             :         } else
     462             :                 return NULL;
     463             : 
     464       73278 :         if (offset)
     465       73278 :                 *offset = count_offset;
     466       73278 :         return (struct dx_countlimit *)(((void *)dirent) + count_offset);
     467             : }
     468             : 
     469       73278 : static __le32 ext4_dx_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
     470             :                            int count_offset, int count, struct dx_tail *t)
     471             : {
     472       73278 :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
     473       73278 :         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
     474       73278 :         __u32 csum;
     475       73278 :         int size;
     476       73278 :         __u32 dummy_csum = 0;
     477       73278 :         int offset = offsetof(struct dx_tail, dt_checksum);
     478             : 
     479       73278 :         size = count_offset + (count * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
     480       73278 :         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
     481       73279 :         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)t, offset);
     482       73278 :         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum, sizeof(dummy_csum));
     483             : 
     484       73278 :         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
     485             : }
     486             : 
     487         701 : static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
     488             :                                struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
     489             : {
     490         701 :         struct dx_countlimit *c;
     491         701 :         struct dx_tail *t;
     492         701 :         int count_offset, limit, count;
     493             : 
     494         701 :         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
     495             :                 return 1;
     496             : 
     497         701 :         c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
     498         701 :         if (!c) {
     499           2 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.");
     500           2 :                 return 0;
     501             :         }
     502         699 :         limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
     503         699 :         count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
     504         699 :         if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
     505         699 :             EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
     506           0 :                 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
     507           0 :                 return 0;
     508             :         }
     509         699 :         t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
     510             : 
     511         699 :         if (t->dt_checksum != ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset,
     512             :                                             count, t))
     513           0 :                 return 0;
     514             :         return 1;
     515             : }
     516             : 
     517       72579 : static void ext4_dx_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
     518             : {
     519       72579 :         struct dx_countlimit *c;
     520       72579 :         struct dx_tail *t;
     521       72579 :         int count_offset, limit, count;
     522             : 
     523       72579 :         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
     524           0 :                 return;
     525             : 
     526       72579 :         c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
     527       72579 :         if (!c) {
     528           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.");
     529           0 :                 return;
     530             :         }
     531       72579 :         limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
     532       72579 :         count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
     533       72579 :         if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
     534       72579 :             EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
     535           0 :                 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
     536           0 :                 return;
     537             :         }
     538       72579 :         t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
     539             : 
     540       72579 :         t->dt_checksum = ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset, count, t);
     541             : }
     542             : 
     543       72580 : static inline int ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle_t *handle,
     544             :                                             struct inode *inode,
     545             :                                             struct buffer_head *bh)
     546             : {
     547       72580 :         ext4_dx_csum_set(inode, (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
     548       72579 :         return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
     549             : }
     550             : 
     551             : /*
     552             :  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
     553             :  */
     554             : static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
     555             : ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
     556             : {
     557   220030669 :         return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
     558   220030669 :                 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
     559             : }
     560             : 
     561             : /*
     562             :  * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
     563             :  * Mask them off for now.
     564             :  */
     565             : 
     566             : static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
     567             : {
     568    13828458 :         return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x0fffffff;
     569             : }
     570             : 
     571             : static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
     572             : {
     573       30514 :         entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
     574             : }
     575             : 
     576             : static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry)
     577             : {
     578    30701501 :         return le32_to_cpu(entry->hash);
     579             : }
     580             : 
     581             : static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
     582             : {
     583       29230 :         entry->hash = cpu_to_le32(value);
     584             : }
     585             : 
     586             : static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries)
     587             : {
     588    10512578 :         return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count);
     589             : }
     590             : 
     591             : static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries)
     592             : {
     593    15231821 :         return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit);
     594             : }
     595             : 
     596             : static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
     597             : {
     598       30712 :         ((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count = cpu_to_le16(value);
     599             : }
     600             : 
     601             : static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
     602             : {
     603        1482 :         ((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
     604             : }
     605             : 
     606     6233969 : static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
     607             : {
     608     6233969 :         unsigned int entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
     609     6233969 :                         ext4_dir_rec_len(1, NULL) -
     610             :                         ext4_dir_rec_len(2, NULL) - infosize;
     611             : 
     612     6233969 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
     613     6234502 :                 entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
     614     6234699 :         return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
     615             : }
     616             : 
     617     1351296 : static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
     618             : {
     619     1351296 :         unsigned int entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
     620             :                         ext4_dir_rec_len(0, dir);
     621             : 
     622     1351296 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
     623     1351296 :                 entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
     624     1351296 :         return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
     625             : }
     626             : 
     627             : /*
     628             :  * Debug
     629             :  */
     630             : #ifdef DX_DEBUG
     631             : static void dx_show_index(char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
     632             : {
     633             :         int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
     634             :         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s index", label);
     635             :         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     636             :                 printk(KERN_CONT " %x->%lu",
     637             :                        i ? dx_get_hash(entries + i) : 0,
     638             :                        (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
     639             :         }
     640             :         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
     641             : }
     642             : 
     643             : struct stats
     644             : {
     645             :         unsigned names;
     646             :         unsigned space;
     647             :         unsigned bcount;
     648             : };
     649             : 
     650             : static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct inode *dir,
     651             :                                 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
     652             :                                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
     653             :                                 int size, int show_names)
     654             : {
     655             :         unsigned names = 0, space = 0;
     656             :         char *base = (char *) de;
     657             :         struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
     658             : 
     659             :         printk("names: ");
     660             :         while ((char *) de < base + size)
     661             :         {
     662             :                 if (de->inode)
     663             :                 {
     664             :                         if (show_names)
     665             :                         {
     666             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
     667             :                                 int len;
     668             :                                 char *name;
     669             :                                 struct fscrypt_str fname_crypto_str =
     670             :                                         FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
     671             :                                 int res = 0;
     672             : 
     673             :                                 name  = de->name;
     674             :                                 len = de->name_len;
     675             :                                 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
     676             :                                         /* Directory is not encrypted */
     677             :                                         (void) ext4fs_dirhash(dir, de->name,
     678             :                                                 de->name_len, &h);
     679             :                                         printk("%*.s:(U)%x.%u ", len,
     680             :                                                name, h.hash,
     681             :                                                (unsigned) ((char *) de
     682             :                                                            - base));
     683             :                                 } else {
     684             :                                         struct fscrypt_str de_name =
     685             :                                                 FSTR_INIT(name, len);
     686             : 
     687             :                                         /* Directory is encrypted */
     688             :                                         res = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(
     689             :                                                 len, &fname_crypto_str);
     690             :                                         if (res)
     691             :                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
     692             :                                                         "allocating crypto "
     693             :                                                         "buffer--skipping "
     694             :                                                         "crypto\n");
     695             :                                         res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir,
     696             :                                                 0, 0, &de_name,
     697             :                                                 &fname_crypto_str);
     698             :                                         if (res) {
     699             :                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
     700             :                                                         "converting filename "
     701             :                                                         "from disk to usr"
     702             :                                                         "\n");
     703             :                                                 name = "??";
     704             :                                                 len = 2;
     705             :                                         } else {
     706             :                                                 name = fname_crypto_str.name;
     707             :                                                 len = fname_crypto_str.len;
     708             :                                         }
     709             :                                         if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
     710             :                                                 h.hash = EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(de);
     711             :                                         else
     712             :                                                 (void) ext4fs_dirhash(dir,
     713             :                                                         de->name,
     714             :                                                         de->name_len, &h);
     715             :                                         printk("%*.s:(E)%x.%u ", len, name,
     716             :                                                h.hash, (unsigned) ((char *) de
     717             :                                                                    - base));
     718             :                                         fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(
     719             :                                                         &fname_crypto_str);
     720             :                                 }
     721             : #else
     722             :                                 int len = de->name_len;
     723             :                                 char *name = de->name;
     724             :                                 (void) ext4fs_dirhash(dir, de->name,
     725             :                                                       de->name_len, &h);
     726             :                                 printk("%*.s:%x.%u ", len, name, h.hash,
     727             :                                        (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
     728             : #endif
     729             :                         }
     730             :                         space += ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
     731             :                         names++;
     732             :                 }
     733             :                 de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
     734             :         }
     735             :         printk(KERN_CONT "(%i)\n", names);
     736             :         return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
     737             : }
     738             : 
     739             : struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
     740             :                              struct dx_entry *entries, int levels)
     741             : {
     742             :         unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
     743             :         unsigned count = dx_get_count(entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
     744             :         unsigned bcount = 0;
     745             :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     746             :         printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
     747             :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
     748             :         {
     749             :                 ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
     750             :                 ext4_lblk_t hash  = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
     751             :                 u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
     752             :                 struct stats stats;
     753             :                 printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
     754             :                 bh = ext4_bread(NULL,dir, block, 0);
     755             :                 if (!bh || IS_ERR(bh))
     756             :                         continue;
     757             :                 stats = levels?
     758             :                    dx_show_entries(hinfo, dir, ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries, levels - 1):
     759             :                    dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
     760             :                         bh->b_data, blocksize, 0);
     761             :                 names += stats.names;
     762             :                 space += stats.space;
     763             :                 bcount += stats.bcount;
     764             :                 brelse(bh);
     765             :         }
     766             :         if (bcount)
     767             :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
     768             :                        levels ? "" : "   ", names, space/bcount,
     769             :                        (space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
     770             :         return (struct stats) { names, space, bcount};
     771             : }
     772             : 
     773             : /*
     774             :  * Linear search cross check
     775             :  */
     776             : static inline void htree_rep_invariant_check(struct dx_entry *at,
     777             :                                              struct dx_entry *target,
     778             :                                              u32 hash, unsigned int n)
     779             : {
     780             :         while (n--) {
     781             :                 dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT ","));
     782             :                 if (dx_get_hash(++at) > hash) {
     783             :                         at--;
     784             :                         break;
     785             :                 }
     786             :         }
     787             :         ASSERT(at == target - 1);
     788             : }
     789             : #else /* DX_DEBUG */
     790             : static inline void htree_rep_invariant_check(struct dx_entry *at,
     791             :                                              struct dx_entry *target,
     792             :                                              u32 hash, unsigned int n)
     793             : {
     794             : }
     795             : #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
     796             : 
     797             : /*
     798             :  * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
     799             :  *
     800             :  * dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
     801             :  * error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
     802             :  * searching the directory normally.  The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
     803             :  * check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
     804             :  * back to userspace.
     805             :  */
     806             : static struct dx_frame *
     807     6247833 : dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
     808             :          struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in)
     809             : {
     810     6247833 :         unsigned count, indirect, level, i;
     811     6247833 :         struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
     812     6247833 :         struct dx_root *root;
     813     6247833 :         struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
     814     6247833 :         struct dx_frame *ret_err = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
     815     6247833 :         u32 hash;
     816     6247833 :         ext4_lblk_t block;
     817     6247833 :         ext4_lblk_t blocks[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL];
     818             : 
     819     6247833 :         memset(frame_in, 0, EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL * sizeof(frame_in[0]));
     820     6247833 :         frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, 0, INDEX);
     821     6239672 :         if (IS_ERR(frame->bh))
     822             :                 return (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
     823             : 
     824     6239670 :         root = (struct dx_root *) frame->bh->b_data;
     825     6239670 :         if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
     826             :             root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
     827     6239670 :             root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY &&
     828             :             root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_SIPHASH) {
     829           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unrecognised inode hash code %u",
     830             :                                    root->info.hash_version);
     831           0 :                 goto fail;
     832             :         }
     833     6239670 :         if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir)) {
     834           0 :                 if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_SIPHASH) {
     835           0 :                         ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     836             :                                 "Hash in dirent, but hash is not SIPHASH");
     837           0 :                         goto fail;
     838             :                 }
     839             :         } else {
     840     6239670 :                 if (root->info.hash_version == DX_HASH_SIPHASH) {
     841           0 :                         ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     842             :                                 "Hash code is SIPHASH, but hash not in dirent");
     843           0 :                         goto fail;
     844             :                 }
     845             :         }
     846     6239670 :         if (fname)
     847     5535091 :                 hinfo = &fname->hinfo;
     848     6239670 :         hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
     849     6239670 :         if (hinfo->hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
     850     6244582 :                 hinfo->hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
     851     6239670 :         hinfo->seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
     852             :         /* hash is already computed for encrypted casefolded directory */
     853     6239670 :         if (fname && fname_name(fname) &&
     854     5538700 :             !(IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))) {
     855     5537785 :                 int ret = ext4fs_dirhash(dir, fname_name(fname),
     856     5537785 :                                          fname_len(fname), hinfo);
     857     5534703 :                 if (ret < 0) {
     858           0 :                         ret_err = ERR_PTR(ret);
     859           0 :                         goto fail;
     860             :                 }
     861             :         }
     862     6236588 :         hash = hinfo->hash;
     863             : 
     864     6236588 :         if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
     865           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unimplemented hash flags: %#06x",
     866             :                                    root->info.unused_flags);
     867           0 :                 goto fail;
     868             :         }
     869             : 
     870     6236588 :         indirect = root->info.indirect_levels;
     871    11674880 :         if (indirect >= ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb)) {
     872           0 :                 ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
     873             :                              "Directory (ino: %lu) htree depth %#06x exceed"
     874             :                              "supported value", dir->i_ino,
     875             :                              ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb));
     876           0 :                 if (ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb) < EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL) {
     877           0 :                         ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "Enable large directory "
     878             :                                                 "feature to access it");
     879             :                 }
     880           0 :                 goto fail;
     881             :         }
     882             : 
     883     6236588 :         entries = (struct dx_entry *)(((char *)&root->info) +
     884     6236588 :                                       root->info.info_length);
     885             : 
     886     6236588 :         if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
     887             :                                                    root->info.info_length)) {
     888           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "dx entry: limit %u != root limit %u",
     889             :                                    dx_get_limit(entries),
     890             :                                    dx_root_limit(dir, root->info.info_length));
     891           0 :                 goto fail;
     892             :         }
     893             : 
     894     6235619 :         dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
     895     6235619 :         level = 0;
     896     6235619 :         blocks[0] = 0;
     897     7586713 :         while (1) {
     898     7586713 :                 count = dx_get_count(entries);
     899     7586713 :                 if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
     900           0 :                         ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     901             :                                            "dx entry: count %u beyond limit %u",
     902             :                                            count, dx_get_limit(entries));
     903           0 :                         goto fail;
     904             :                 }
     905             : 
     906     7586713 :                 p = entries + 1;
     907     7586713 :                 q = entries + count - 1;
     908    35884885 :                 while (p <= q) {
     909    28298172 :                         m = p + (q - p) / 2;
     910    28298172 :                         dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT "."));
     911    28298172 :                         if (dx_get_hash(m) > hash)
     912    14115275 :                                 q = m - 1;
     913             :                         else
     914    14182897 :                                 p = m + 1;
     915             :                 }
     916             : 
     917     7586713 :                 htree_rep_invariant_check(entries, p, hash, count - 1);
     918             : 
     919     7586713 :                 at = p - 1;
     920             :                 dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT " %x->%u\n",
     921             :                                at == entries ? 0 : dx_get_hash(at),
     922     7586713 :                                dx_get_block(at)));
     923     7586713 :                 frame->entries = entries;
     924     7586713 :                 frame->at = at;
     925             : 
     926     7586713 :                 block = dx_get_block(at);
     927    16862352 :                 for (i = 0; i <= level; i++) {
     928     9273713 :                         if (blocks[i] == block) {
     929           0 :                                 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     930             :                                         "dx entry: tree cycle block %u points back to block %u",
     931             :                                         blocks[level], block);
     932           0 :                                 goto fail;
     933             :                         }
     934             :                 }
     935     7588639 :                 if (++level > indirect)
     936     6237545 :                         return frame;
     937     1351094 :                 blocks[level] = block;
     938     1351094 :                 frame++;
     939     1351094 :                 frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, INDEX);
     940     1351094 :                 if (IS_ERR(frame->bh)) {
     941           0 :                         ret_err = (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
     942           0 :                         frame->bh = NULL;
     943           0 :                         goto fail;
     944             :                 }
     945             : 
     946     1351094 :                 entries = ((struct dx_node *) frame->bh->b_data)->entries;
     947             : 
     948     1351094 :                 if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit(dir)) {
     949           0 :                         ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     950             :                                 "dx entry: limit %u != node limit %u",
     951             :                                 dx_get_limit(entries), dx_node_limit(dir));
     952           0 :                         goto fail;
     953             :                 }
     954             :         }
     955           0 : fail:
     956           0 :         while (frame >= frame_in) {
     957           0 :                 brelse(frame->bh);
     958           0 :                 frame--;
     959             :         }
     960             : 
     961           0 :         if (ret_err == ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
     962           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
     963             :                         "Corrupt directory, running e2fsck is recommended");
     964             :         return ret_err;
     965             : }
     966             : 
     967     6257496 : static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames)
     968             : {
     969     6257496 :         struct dx_root_info *info;
     970     6257496 :         int i;
     971     6257496 :         unsigned int indirect_levels;
     972             : 
     973     6257496 :         if (frames[0].bh == NULL)
     974             :                 return;
     975             : 
     976     6257496 :         info = &((struct dx_root *)frames[0].bh->b_data)->info;
     977             :         /* save local copy, "info" may be freed after brelse() */
     978     6257496 :         indirect_levels = info->indirect_levels;
     979    13866490 :         for (i = 0; i <= indirect_levels; i++) {
     980     7608408 :                 if (frames[i].bh == NULL)
     981             :                         break;
     982     7608404 :                 brelse(frames[i].bh);
     983     7608994 :                 frames[i].bh = NULL;
     984             :         }
     985             : }
     986             : 
     987             : /*
     988             :  * This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
     989             :  * block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
     990             :  * should be necessary.  Whether or not the search is necessary is
     991             :  * controlled by the hash parameter.  If the hash value is even, then
     992             :  * the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
     993             :  * hash value.  This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
     994             :  *
     995             :  * If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
     996             :  *
     997             :  * This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
     998             :  * or 0 if it should not.  If there is an error reading one of the
     999             :  * index blocks, it will a negative error code.
    1000             :  *
    1001             :  * If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
    1002             :  * hash of the next page.
    1003             :  */
    1004     2863248 : static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
    1005             :                                  struct dx_frame *frame,
    1006             :                                  struct dx_frame *frames,
    1007             :                                  __u32 *start_hash)
    1008             : {
    1009     2863248 :         struct dx_frame *p;
    1010     2863248 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1011     2863248 :         int num_frames = 0;
    1012     2863248 :         __u32 bhash;
    1013             : 
    1014     2863248 :         p = frame;
    1015             :         /*
    1016             :          * Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
    1017             :          * If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
    1018             :          * increment pointer in the parent node.  When we break out of
    1019             :          * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
    1020             :          * nodes need to be read.
    1021             :          */
    1022     2873226 :         while (1) {
    1023     2868237 :                 if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
    1024             :                         break;
    1025      465106 :                 if (p == frames)
    1026             :                         return 0;
    1027        4989 :                 num_frames++;
    1028        4989 :                 p--;
    1029             :         }
    1030             : 
    1031             :         /*
    1032             :          * If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
    1033             :          * continuation hash of any value.  This is used for readdir
    1034             :          * handling.  Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
    1035             :          * desired continuation hash.  If it doesn't, return since
    1036             :          * there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
    1037             :          */
    1038     2403131 :         bhash = dx_get_hash(p->at);
    1039     2403131 :         if (start_hash)
    1040      683814 :                 *start_hash = bhash;
    1041     2403131 :         if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
    1042     1719258 :                 if ((bhash & ~1) != hash)
    1043             :                         return 0;
    1044             :         }
    1045             :         /*
    1046             :          * If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
    1047             :          * block so no check is necessary
    1048             :          */
    1049      683889 :         while (num_frames--) {
    1050          76 :                 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(p->at), INDEX);
    1051          16 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh))
    1052           0 :                         return PTR_ERR(bh);
    1053          16 :                 p++;
    1054          16 :                 brelse(p->bh);
    1055          16 :                 p->bh = bh;
    1056          16 :                 p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
    1057             :         }
    1058             :         return 1;
    1059             : }
    1060             : 
    1061             : 
    1062             : /*
    1063             :  * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
    1064             :  * directory block.  It returns the number directory entries loaded
    1065             :  * into the tree.  If there is an error it is returned in err.
    1066             :  */
    1067      812062 : static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
    1068             :                                   struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
    1069             :                                   struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
    1070             :                                   __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
    1071             : {
    1072      812062 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1073      812062 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
    1074      812062 :         int err = 0, count = 0;
    1075      812062 :         struct fscrypt_str fname_crypto_str = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0), tmp_str;
    1076      812062 :         int csum = ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb);
    1077             : 
    1078             :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
    1079      812021 :                                                         (unsigned long)block));
    1080      812021 :         bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT_HTREE);
    1081      812080 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    1082           1 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
    1083             : 
    1084      812079 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
    1085             :         /* csum entries are not larger in the casefolded encrypted case */
    1086     1624158 :         top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
    1087     1624158 :                                            dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
    1088      812079 :                                            ext4_dir_rec_len(0,
    1089             :                                                            csum ? NULL : dir));
    1090             :         /* Check if the directory is encrypted */
    1091      812079 :         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
    1092           0 :                 err = fscrypt_prepare_readdir(dir);
    1093           0 :                 if (err < 0) {
    1094           0 :                         brelse(bh);
    1095           0 :                         return err;
    1096             :                 }
    1097             :                 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(EXT4_NAME_LEN,
    1098             :                                                  &fname_crypto_str);
    1099             :                 if (err < 0) {
    1100             :                         brelse(bh);
    1101             :                         return err;
    1102             :                 }
    1103             :         }
    1104             : 
    1105   152270476 :         for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
    1106   151458403 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
    1107             :                                 bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
    1108             :                                 (block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
    1109             :                                          + ((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
    1110             :                         /* silently ignore the rest of the block */
    1111             :                         break;
    1112             :                 }
    1113   151458770 :                 if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir)) {
    1114           0 :                         if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
    1115           0 :                                 hinfo->hash = EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(de);
    1116           0 :                                 hinfo->minor_hash = EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(de);
    1117             :                         } else {
    1118           0 :                                 hinfo->hash = 0;
    1119           0 :                                 hinfo->minor_hash = 0;
    1120             :                         }
    1121             :                 } else {
    1122   151458770 :                         err = ext4fs_dirhash(dir, de->name,
    1123   151458770 :                                              de->name_len, hinfo);
    1124   151459104 :                         if (err < 0) {
    1125           0 :                                 count = err;
    1126           0 :                                 goto errout;
    1127             :                         }
    1128             :                 }
    1129   151459104 :                 if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) ||
    1130      631143 :                     ((hinfo->hash == start_hash) &&
    1131      631143 :                      (hinfo->minor_hash < start_minor_hash)))
    1132      641627 :                         continue;
    1133   150817477 :                 if (de->inode == 0)
    1134      687309 :                         continue;
    1135   150130168 :                 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
    1136   150130168 :                         tmp_str.name = de->name;
    1137   150130168 :                         tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
    1138   150130168 :                         err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
    1139             :                                    hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
    1140             :                                    &tmp_str);
    1141             :                 } else {
    1142           0 :                         int save_len = fname_crypto_str.len;
    1143           0 :                         struct fscrypt_str de_name = FSTR_INIT(de->name,
    1144             :                                                                 de->name_len);
    1145             : 
    1146             :                         /* Directory is encrypted */
    1147           0 :                         err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir, hinfo->hash,
    1148             :                                         hinfo->minor_hash, &de_name,
    1149             :                                         &fname_crypto_str);
    1150           0 :                         if (err) {
    1151           0 :                                 count = err;
    1152           0 :                                 goto errout;
    1153             :                         }
    1154             :                         err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
    1155             :                                    hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
    1156             :                                         &fname_crypto_str);
    1157             :                         fname_crypto_str.len = save_len;
    1158             :                 }
    1159   150129461 :                 if (err != 0) {
    1160           0 :                         count = err;
    1161           0 :                         goto errout;
    1162             :                 }
    1163   150129461 :                 count++;
    1164             :         }
    1165      812073 : errout:
    1166      812073 :         brelse(bh);
    1167             :         fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fname_crypto_str);
    1168             :         return count;
    1169             : }
    1170             : 
    1171             : 
    1172             : /*
    1173             :  * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
    1174             :  * directory.  We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
    1175             :  * at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
    1176             :  *
    1177             :  * This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
    1178             :  * or a negative error code.
    1179             :  */
    1180      812074 : int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
    1181             :                          __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash)
    1182             : {
    1183      812074 :         struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
    1184      812074 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    1185      812074 :         struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
    1186      812074 :         struct inode *dir;
    1187      812074 :         ext4_lblk_t block;
    1188      812074 :         int count = 0;
    1189      812074 :         int ret, err;
    1190      812074 :         __u32 hashval;
    1191      812074 :         struct fscrypt_str tmp_str;
    1192             : 
    1193             :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
    1194      812074 :                        start_hash, start_minor_hash));
    1195      812074 :         dir = file_inode(dir_file);
    1196      812074 :         if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX))) {
    1197      107492 :                 if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
    1198           0 :                         hinfo.hash_version = DX_HASH_SIPHASH;
    1199             :                 else
    1200      107492 :                         hinfo.hash_version =
    1201      107492 :                                         EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
    1202      107492 :                 if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
    1203      107480 :                         hinfo.hash_version +=
    1204      107480 :                                 EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
    1205      107492 :                 hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
    1206      107492 :                 if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
    1207           0 :                         int has_inline_data = 1;
    1208           0 :                         count = ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0,
    1209             :                                                        &hinfo, start_hash,
    1210             :                                                        start_minor_hash,
    1211             :                                                        &has_inline_data);
    1212           0 :                         if (has_inline_data) {
    1213           0 :                                 *next_hash = ~0;
    1214           0 :                                 return count;
    1215             :                         }
    1216             :                 }
    1217      107492 :                 count = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0, &hinfo,
    1218             :                                                start_hash, start_minor_hash);
    1219      107515 :                 *next_hash = ~0;
    1220      107515 :                 return count;
    1221             :         }
    1222      704582 :         hinfo.hash = start_hash;
    1223      704582 :         hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
    1224      704582 :         frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames);
    1225      704580 :         if (IS_ERR(frame))
    1226           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(frame);
    1227             : 
    1228             :         /* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
    1229      704580 :         if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
    1230       25420 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
    1231       25420 :                 tmp_str.name = de->name;
    1232       25420 :                 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
    1233       25420 :                 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 0, 0,
    1234             :                                               de, &tmp_str);
    1235       25414 :                 if (err != 0)
    1236           0 :                         goto errout;
    1237             :                 count++;
    1238             :         }
    1239      704574 :         if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
    1240       74575 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
    1241       74575 :                 de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    1242       74575 :                 tmp_str.name = de->name;
    1243       74575 :                 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
    1244       74575 :                 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0,
    1245             :                                               de, &tmp_str);
    1246       74580 :                 if (err != 0)
    1247           0 :                         goto errout;
    1248       74580 :                 count++;
    1249             :         }
    1250             : 
    1251      704585 :         while (1) {
    1252      704585 :                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
    1253           0 :                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
    1254           0 :                         goto errout;
    1255             :                 }
    1256      704583 :                 cond_resched();
    1257      704583 :                 block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
    1258      704583 :                 ret = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, block, &hinfo,
    1259             :                                              start_hash, start_minor_hash);
    1260      704590 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1261           0 :                         err = ret;
    1262           0 :                         goto errout;
    1263             :                 }
    1264      704590 :                 count += ret;
    1265      704590 :                 hashval = ~0;
    1266      704590 :                 ret = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, HASH_NB_ALWAYS,
    1267             :                                             frame, frames, &hashval);
    1268      704588 :                 *next_hash = hashval;
    1269      704588 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1270           0 :                         err = ret;
    1271           0 :                         goto errout;
    1272             :                 }
    1273             :                 /*
    1274             :                  * Stop if:  (a) there are no more entries, or
    1275             :                  * (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
    1276             :                  * next hash value is not a continuation
    1277             :                  */
    1278      704588 :                 if ((ret == 0) ||
    1279      683806 :                     (count && ((hashval & 1) == 0)))
    1280             :                         break;
    1281             :         }
    1282      704582 :         dx_release(frames);
    1283             :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
    1284      704582 :                        "next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
    1285      704582 :         return count;
    1286           0 : errout:
    1287           0 :         dx_release(frames);
    1288           0 :         return (err);
    1289             : }
    1290             : 
    1291     5909011 : static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
    1292             :                                   struct inode *dir,
    1293             :                                   struct ext4_filename *fname,
    1294             :                                   unsigned int offset,
    1295             :                                   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
    1296             : {
    1297     5909011 :         return ext4_search_dir(bh, bh->b_data, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, dir,
    1298             :                                fname, offset, res_dir);
    1299             : }
    1300             : 
    1301             : /*
    1302             :  * Directory block splitting, compacting
    1303             :  */
    1304             : 
    1305             : /*
    1306             :  * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
    1307             :  * Returns number of entries mapped.
    1308             :  */
    1309       29032 : static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
    1310             :                        struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
    1311             :                        struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
    1312             : {
    1313       29032 :         int count = 0;
    1314       29032 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data;
    1315       29032 :         unsigned int buflen = bh->b_size;
    1316       29032 :         char *base = bh->b_data;
    1317       29032 :         struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
    1318             : 
    1319       29032 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
    1320       29032 :                 buflen -= sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    1321             : 
    1322     2253167 :         while ((char *) de < base + buflen) {
    1323     2224135 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh, base, buflen,
    1324             :                                          ((char *)de) - base))
    1325             :                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    1326     2224114 :                 if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
    1327     2224114 :                         if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
    1328           0 :                                 h.hash = EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(de);
    1329             :                         else {
    1330     2224114 :                                 int err = ext4fs_dirhash(dir, de->name,
    1331             :                                                      de->name_len, &h);
    1332     2224135 :                                 if (err < 0)
    1333           0 :                                         return err;
    1334             :                         }
    1335     2224135 :                         map_tail--;
    1336     2224135 :                         map_tail->hash = h.hash;
    1337     2224135 :                         map_tail->offs = ((char *) de - base)>>2;
    1338     2224135 :                         map_tail->size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
    1339     2224135 :                         count++;
    1340     2224135 :                         cond_resched();
    1341             :                 }
    1342     2224135 :                 de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    1343             :         }
    1344             :         return count;
    1345             : }
    1346             : 
    1347             : /* Sort map by hash value */
    1348       29032 : static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
    1349             : {
    1350       29032 :         struct dx_map_entry *p, *q, *top = map + count - 1;
    1351       29032 :         int more;
    1352             :         /* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
    1353      314317 :         while (count > 2) {
    1354      285285 :                 count = count*10/13;
    1355      285285 :                 if (count - 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
    1356        5343 :                         count = 11;
    1357    25377266 :                 for (p = top, q = p - count; q >= map; p--, q--)
    1358    25091981 :                         if (p->hash < q->hash)
    1359    25091981 :                                 swap(*p, *q);
    1360             :         }
    1361             :         /* Garden variety bubble sort */
    1362       63046 :         do {
    1363       63046 :                 more = 0;
    1364       63046 :                 q = top;
    1365     5621250 :                 while (q-- > map) {
    1366     5558204 :                         if (q[1].hash >= q[0].hash)
    1367     4981433 :                                 continue;
    1368      576771 :                         swap(*(q+1), *q);
    1369      576771 :                         more = 1;
    1370             :                 }
    1371       63046 :         } while(more);
    1372       29032 : }
    1373             : 
    1374       29230 : static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
    1375             : {
    1376       29230 :         struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
    1377       29230 :         struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
    1378       29230 :         int count = dx_get_count(entries);
    1379             : 
    1380       29230 :         ASSERT(count < dx_get_limit(entries));
    1381       29230 :         ASSERT(old < entries + count);
    1382       58460 :         memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries + count) - (char *)(new));
    1383       29230 :         dx_set_hash(new, hash);
    1384       29230 :         dx_set_block(new, block);
    1385       29230 :         dx_set_count(entries, count + 1);
    1386       29230 : }
    1387             : 
    1388             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    1389             : /*
    1390             :  * Test whether a case-insensitive directory entry matches the filename
    1391             :  * being searched for.  If quick is set, assume the name being looked up
    1392             :  * is already in the casefolded form.
    1393             :  *
    1394             :  * Returns: 0 if the directory entry matches, more than 0 if it
    1395             :  * doesn't match or less than zero on error.
    1396             :  */
    1397             : static int ext4_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent, const struct qstr *name,
    1398             :                            u8 *de_name, size_t de_name_len, bool quick)
    1399             : {
    1400             :         const struct super_block *sb = parent->i_sb;
    1401             :         const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
    1402             :         struct fscrypt_str decrypted_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, de_name_len);
    1403             :         struct qstr entry = QSTR_INIT(de_name, de_name_len);
    1404             :         int ret;
    1405             : 
    1406             :         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) {
    1407             :                 const struct fscrypt_str encrypted_name =
    1408             :                                 FSTR_INIT(de_name, de_name_len);
    1409             : 
    1410             :                 decrypted_name.name = kmalloc(de_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
    1411             :                 if (!decrypted_name.name)
    1412             :                         return -ENOMEM;
    1413             :                 ret = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(parent, 0, 0, &encrypted_name,
    1414             :                                                 &decrypted_name);
    1415             :                 if (ret < 0)
    1416             :                         goto out;
    1417             :                 entry.name = decrypted_name.name;
    1418             :                 entry.len = decrypted_name.len;
    1419             :         }
    1420             : 
    1421             :         if (quick)
    1422             :                 ret = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, name, &entry);
    1423             :         else
    1424             :                 ret = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, &entry);
    1425             :         if (ret < 0) {
    1426             :                 /* Handle invalid character sequence as either an error
    1427             :                  * or as an opaque byte sequence.
    1428             :                  */
    1429             :                 if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
    1430             :                         ret = -EINVAL;
    1431             :                 else if (name->len != entry.len)
    1432             :                         ret = 1;
    1433             :                 else
    1434             :                         ret = !!memcmp(name->name, entry.name, entry.len);
    1435             :         }
    1436             : out:
    1437             :         kfree(decrypted_name.name);
    1438             :         return ret;
    1439             : }
    1440             : 
    1441             : int ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
    1442             :                                   struct ext4_filename *name)
    1443             : {
    1444             :         struct fscrypt_str *cf_name = &name->cf_name;
    1445             :         struct dx_hash_info *hinfo = &name->hinfo;
    1446             :         int len;
    1447             : 
    1448             :         if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) || !dir->i_sb->s_encoding ||
    1449             :             (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) && !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))) {
    1450             :                 cf_name->name = NULL;
    1451             :                 return 0;
    1452             :         }
    1453             : 
    1454             :         cf_name->name = kmalloc(EXT4_NAME_LEN, GFP_NOFS);
    1455             :         if (!cf_name->name)
    1456             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    1457             : 
    1458             :         len = utf8_casefold(dir->i_sb->s_encoding,
    1459             :                             iname, cf_name->name,
    1460             :                             EXT4_NAME_LEN);
    1461             :         if (len <= 0) {
    1462             :                 kfree(cf_name->name);
    1463             :                 cf_name->name = NULL;
    1464             :         }
    1465             :         cf_name->len = (unsigned) len;
    1466             :         if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
    1467             :                 return 0;
    1468             : 
    1469             :         hinfo->hash_version = DX_HASH_SIPHASH;
    1470             :         hinfo->seed = NULL;
    1471             :         if (cf_name->name)
    1472             :                 return ext4fs_dirhash(dir, cf_name->name, cf_name->len, hinfo);
    1473             :         else
    1474             :                 return ext4fs_dirhash(dir, iname->name, iname->len, hinfo);
    1475             : }
    1476             : #endif
    1477             : 
    1478             : /*
    1479             :  * Test whether a directory entry matches the filename being searched for.
    1480             :  *
    1481             :  * Return: %true if the directory entry matches, otherwise %false.
    1482             :  */
    1483   622863247 : static bool ext4_match(struct inode *parent,
    1484             :                               const struct ext4_filename *fname,
    1485             :                               struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
    1486             : {
    1487   622863247 :         struct fscrypt_name f;
    1488             : 
    1489   622863247 :         if (!de->inode)
    1490             :                 return false;
    1491             : 
    1492   618434737 :         f.usr_fname = fname->usr_fname;
    1493   618434737 :         f.disk_name = fname->disk_name;
    1494             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
    1495             :         f.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
    1496             : #endif
    1497             : 
    1498             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    1499             :         if (parent->i_sb->s_encoding && IS_CASEFOLDED(parent) &&
    1500             :             (!IS_ENCRYPTED(parent) || fscrypt_has_encryption_key(parent))) {
    1501             :                 if (fname->cf_name.name) {
    1502             :                         struct qstr cf = {.name = fname->cf_name.name,
    1503             :                                           .len = fname->cf_name.len};
    1504             :                         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) {
    1505             :                                 if (fname->hinfo.hash != EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(de) ||
    1506             :                                         fname->hinfo.minor_hash !=
    1507             :                                                 EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(de)) {
    1508             : 
    1509             :                                         return false;
    1510             :                                 }
    1511             :                         }
    1512             :                         return !ext4_ci_compare(parent, &cf, de->name,
    1513             :                                                         de->name_len, true);
    1514             :                 }
    1515             :                 return !ext4_ci_compare(parent, fname->usr_fname, de->name,
    1516             :                                                 de->name_len, false);
    1517             :         }
    1518             : #endif
    1519             : 
    1520   618434737 :         return fscrypt_match_name(&f, de->name, de->name_len);
    1521             : }
    1522             : 
    1523             : /*
    1524             :  * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
    1525             :  */
    1526     5906202 : int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, char *search_buf, int buf_size,
    1527             :                     struct inode *dir, struct ext4_filename *fname,
    1528             :                     unsigned int offset, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
    1529             : {
    1530     5906202 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
    1531     5906202 :         char * dlimit;
    1532     5906202 :         int de_len;
    1533             : 
    1534     5906202 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)search_buf;
    1535     5906202 :         dlimit = search_buf + buf_size;
    1536   361059157 :         while ((char *) de < dlimit - EXT4_BASE_DIR_LEN) {
    1537             :                 /* this code is executed quadratically often */
    1538             :                 /* do minimal checking `by hand' */
    1539   715254770 :                 if (de->name + de->name_len <= dlimit &&
    1540   357652429 :                     ext4_match(dir, fname, de)) {
    1541             :                         /* found a match - just to be sure, do
    1542             :                          * a full check */
    1543     2449386 :                         if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh, search_buf,
    1544             :                                                  buf_size, offset))
    1545             :                                 return -1;
    1546     2449126 :                         *res_dir = de;
    1547     2449126 :                         return 1;
    1548             :                 }
    1549             :                 /* prevent looping on a bad block */
    1550   355152955 :                 de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    1551             :                                                 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    1552   355152955 :                 if (de_len <= 0)
    1553             :                         return -1;
    1554   355152955 :                 offset += de_len;
    1555   355152955 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
    1556             :         }
    1557             :         return 0;
    1558             : }
    1559             : 
    1560        1380 : static int is_dx_internal_node(struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
    1561             :                                struct ext4_dir_entry *de)
    1562             : {
    1563        1380 :         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
    1564             : 
    1565        1380 :         if (!is_dx(dir))
    1566             :                 return 0;
    1567           0 :         if (block == 0)
    1568             :                 return 1;
    1569           0 :         if (de->inode == 0 &&
    1570           0 :             ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) ==
    1571             :                         sb->s_blocksize)
    1572           0 :                 return 1;
    1573             :         return 0;
    1574             : }
    1575             : 
    1576             : /*
    1577             :  *      __ext4_find_entry()
    1578             :  *
    1579             :  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
    1580             :  * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
    1581             :  * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
    1582             :  * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
    1583             :  *
    1584             :  * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated.  The caller is expected
    1585             :  * to brelse() it when appropriate.
    1586             :  */
    1587     5904394 : static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
    1588             :                                              struct ext4_filename *fname,
    1589             :                                              struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
    1590             :                                              int *inlined)
    1591             : {
    1592     5904394 :         struct super_block *sb;
    1593     5904394 :         struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
    1594     5904394 :         struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
    1595     5904394 :         ext4_lblk_t start, block;
    1596     5904394 :         const u8 *name = fname->usr_fname->name;
    1597     5904394 :         size_t ra_max = 0;      /* Number of bh's in the readahead
    1598             :                                    buffer, bh_use[] */
    1599     5904394 :         size_t ra_ptr = 0;      /* Current index into readahead
    1600             :                                    buffer */
    1601     5904394 :         ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
    1602     5904394 :         int i, namelen, retval;
    1603             : 
    1604     5904394 :         *res_dir = NULL;
    1605     5904394 :         sb = dir->i_sb;
    1606     5904394 :         namelen = fname->usr_fname->len;
    1607     5904394 :         if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
    1608             :                 return NULL;
    1609             : 
    1610     5904394 :         if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
    1611           0 :                 int has_inline_data = 1;
    1612           0 :                 ret = ext4_find_inline_entry(dir, fname, res_dir,
    1613             :                                              &has_inline_data);
    1614           0 :                 if (inlined)
    1615           0 :                         *inlined = has_inline_data;
    1616           0 :                 if (has_inline_data)
    1617           0 :                         goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1618             :         }
    1619             : 
    1620     5904394 :         if ((namelen <= 2) && (name[0] == '.') &&
    1621           9 :             (name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '\0')) {
    1622             :                 /*
    1623             :                  * "." or ".." will only be in the first block
    1624             :                  * NFS may look up ".."; "." should be handled by the VFS
    1625             :                  */
    1626           9 :                 block = start = 0;
    1627           9 :                 nblocks = 1;
    1628           9 :                 goto restart;
    1629             :         }
    1630     5904385 :         if (is_dx(dir)) {
    1631     3755708 :                 ret = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, fname, res_dir);
    1632             :                 /*
    1633             :                  * On success, or if the error was file not found,
    1634             :                  * return.  Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
    1635             :                  * old fashioned way.
    1636             :                  */
    1637     3761383 :                 if (!IS_ERR(ret) || PTR_ERR(ret) != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
    1638     3761383 :                         goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1639             :                 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
    1640             :                                "falling back\n"));
    1641             :                 ret = NULL;
    1642             :         }
    1643     2148677 :         nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
    1644     2148677 :         if (!nblocks) {
    1645           0 :                 ret = NULL;
    1646           0 :                 goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1647             :         }
    1648     2148677 :         start = EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup;
    1649     2148677 :         if (start >= nblocks)
    1650           0 :                 start = 0;
    1651             :         block = start;
    1652     2148686 : restart:
    1653     2148844 :         do {
    1654             :                 /*
    1655             :                  * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
    1656             :                  */
    1657     2148844 :                 cond_resched();
    1658     2148964 :                 if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) {
    1659             :                         /* Refill the readahead buffer */
    1660     2149166 :                         ra_ptr = 0;
    1661     2149166 :                         if (block < start)
    1662           0 :                                 ra_max = start - block;
    1663             :                         else
    1664     2149166 :                                 ra_max = nblocks - block;
    1665     2149166 :                         ra_max = min(ra_max, ARRAY_SIZE(bh_use));
    1666     2149166 :                         retval = ext4_bread_batch(dir, block, ra_max,
    1667             :                                                   false /* wait */, bh_use);
    1668     2148505 :                         if (retval) {
    1669           0 :                                 ret = ERR_PTR(retval);
    1670           0 :                                 ra_max = 0;
    1671           0 :                                 goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1672             :                         }
    1673             :                 }
    1674     2148303 :                 if ((bh = bh_use[ra_ptr++]) == NULL)
    1675           0 :                         goto next;
    1676     2148415 :                 wait_on_buffer(bh);
    1677     4298860 :                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
    1678           1 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(dir, EIO,
    1679             :                                              "reading directory lblock %lu",
    1680             :                                              (unsigned long) block);
    1681           1 :                         brelse(bh);
    1682           1 :                         ret = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
    1683           1 :                         goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1684             :                 }
    1685     4300424 :                 if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
    1686        1380 :                     !is_dx_internal_node(dir, block,
    1687        2760 :                                          (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) &&
    1688        1380 :                     !ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(dir, bh)) {
    1689         130 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(dir, EFSBADCRC,
    1690             :                                              "checksumming directory "
    1691             :                                              "block %lu", (unsigned long)block);
    1692         130 :                         brelse(bh);
    1693         130 :                         ret = ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
    1694         130 :                         goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1695             :                 }
    1696     2149392 :                 set_buffer_verified(bh);
    1697     4298784 :                 i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname,
    1698     2149392 :                             block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
    1699     2153089 :                 if (i == 1) {
    1700      846711 :                         EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
    1701      846711 :                         ret = bh;
    1702      846711 :                         goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1703             :                 } else {
    1704     1306378 :                         brelse(bh);
    1705     1306653 :                         if (i < 0)
    1706           0 :                                 goto cleanup_and_exit;
    1707             :                 }
    1708     1306653 :         next:
    1709     1306653 :                 if (++block >= nblocks)
    1710     1306610 :                         block = 0;
    1711     1306653 :         } while (block != start);
    1712             : 
    1713             :         /*
    1714             :          * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
    1715             :          * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
    1716             :          */
    1717     1306495 :         block = nblocks;
    1718     1306495 :         nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
    1719     1306495 :         if (block < nblocks) {
    1720           0 :                 start = 0;
    1721           0 :                 goto restart;
    1722             :         }
    1723             : 
    1724     5914720 : cleanup_and_exit:
    1725             :         /* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
    1726     5914732 :         for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
    1727         347 :                 brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
    1728             :         return ret;
    1729             : }
    1730             : 
    1731     2837141 : static struct buffer_head *ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
    1732             :                                            const struct qstr *d_name,
    1733             :                                            struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
    1734             :                                            int *inlined)
    1735             : {
    1736     2837141 :         int err;
    1737     2837141 :         struct ext4_filename fname;
    1738     2837141 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1739             : 
    1740     2837141 :         err = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, d_name, 1, &fname);
    1741     2837141 :         if (err == -ENOENT)
    1742             :                 return NULL;
    1743     2837141 :         if (err)
    1744             :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
    1745             : 
    1746     2837141 :         bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, inlined);
    1747             : 
    1748     2838586 :         ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
    1749     2838586 :         return bh;
    1750             : }
    1751             : 
    1752     3066925 : static struct buffer_head *ext4_lookup_entry(struct inode *dir,
    1753             :                                              struct dentry *dentry,
    1754             :                                              struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
    1755             : {
    1756     3066925 :         int err;
    1757     3066925 :         struct ext4_filename fname;
    1758     3066925 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1759             : 
    1760     3066925 :         err = ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &fname);
    1761     3066925 :         generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(dentry);
    1762     3064716 :         if (err == -ENOENT)
    1763             :                 return NULL;
    1764     3064716 :         if (err)
    1765             :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
    1766             : 
    1767     3064716 :         bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, NULL);
    1768             : 
    1769     3075874 :         ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
    1770     3075874 :         return bh;
    1771             : }
    1772             : 
    1773     3753890 : static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
    1774             :                         struct ext4_filename *fname,
    1775             :                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
    1776             : {
    1777     3753890 :         struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
    1778     3753890 :         struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
    1779     3753890 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1780     3753890 :         ext4_lblk_t block;
    1781     3753890 :         int retval;
    1782             : 
    1783             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
    1784             :         *res_dir = NULL;
    1785             : #endif
    1786     3753890 :         frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
    1787     3749759 :         if (IS_ERR(frame))
    1788             :                 return (struct buffer_head *) frame;
    1789     3749753 :         do {
    1790     3749753 :                 block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
    1791     3749753 :                 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT_HTREE);
    1792     3760550 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh))
    1793           0 :                         goto errout;
    1794             : 
    1795     7521100 :                 retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname,
    1796     3760550 :                                          block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
    1797             :                                          res_dir);
    1798     3760966 :                 if (retval == 1)
    1799     1602483 :                         goto success;
    1800     2158483 :                 brelse(bh);
    1801     2158694 :                 if (retval == -1) {
    1802           0 :                         bh = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
    1803           0 :                         goto errout;
    1804             :                 }
    1805             : 
    1806             :                 /* Check to see if we should continue to search */
    1807     2158694 :                 retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, fname->hinfo.hash, frame,
    1808             :                                                frames, NULL);
    1809     2158483 :                 if (retval < 0) {
    1810           0 :                         ext4_warning_inode(dir,
    1811             :                                 "error %d reading directory index block",
    1812             :                                 retval);
    1813           0 :                         bh = ERR_PTR(retval);
    1814           0 :                         goto errout;
    1815             :                 }
    1816     2158483 :         } while (retval == 1);
    1817             : 
    1818             :         bh = NULL;
    1819     3760970 : errout:
    1820     3760970 :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", fname->usr_fname->name));
    1821     3760970 : success:
    1822     3760970 :         dx_release(frames);
    1823     3760970 :         return bh;
    1824             : }
    1825             : 
    1826     3069955 : static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
    1827             : {
    1828     3069955 :         struct inode *inode;
    1829     3069955 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    1830     3069955 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1831             : 
    1832     3069955 :         if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
    1833             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
    1834             : 
    1835     3068795 :         bh = ext4_lookup_entry(dir, dentry, &de);
    1836     3075774 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    1837             :                 return ERR_CAST(bh);
    1838     3075641 :         inode = NULL;
    1839     3075641 :         if (bh) {
    1840      193031 :                 __u32 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
    1841      193031 :                 brelse(bh);
    1842      193036 :                 if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir->i_sb, ino)) {
    1843           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "bad inode number: %u", ino);
    1844           0 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
    1845             :                 }
    1846      193037 :                 if (unlikely(ino == dir->i_ino)) {
    1847           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "'%pd' linked to parent dir",
    1848             :                                          dentry);
    1849           0 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
    1850             :                 }
    1851      193037 :                 inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
    1852      193033 :                 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
    1853           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
    1854             :                                          "deleted inode referenced: %u",
    1855             :                                          ino);
    1856           0 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
    1857             :                 }
    1858      193033 :                 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) &&
    1859           0 :                     (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
    1860             :                     !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
    1861           0 :                         ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
    1862             :                                      "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
    1863             :                                      dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
    1864           0 :                         iput(inode);
    1865           0 :                         return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
    1866             :                 }
    1867             :         }
    1868             : 
    1869             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    1870             :         if (!inode && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
    1871             :                 /* Eventually we want to call d_add_ci(dentry, NULL)
    1872             :                  * for negative dentries in the encoding case as
    1873             :                  * well.  For now, prevent the negative dentry
    1874             :                  * from being cached.
    1875             :                  */
    1876             :                 return NULL;
    1877             :         }
    1878             : #endif
    1879     3075643 :         return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
    1880             : }
    1881             : 
    1882             : 
    1883           9 : struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
    1884             : {
    1885           9 :         __u32 ino;
    1886           9 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
    1887           9 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1888             : 
    1889           9 :         bh = ext4_find_entry(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &de, NULL);
    1890           9 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    1891             :                 return ERR_CAST(bh);
    1892           9 :         if (!bh)
    1893             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
    1894           9 :         ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
    1895           9 :         brelse(bh);
    1896             : 
    1897           9 :         if (!ext4_valid_inum(child->d_sb, ino)) {
    1898           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(d_inode(child),
    1899             :                                  "bad parent inode number: %u", ino);
    1900           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
    1901             :         }
    1902             : 
    1903           9 :         return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child->d_sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL));
    1904             : }
    1905             : 
    1906             : /*
    1907             :  * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
    1908             :  * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
    1909             :  */
    1910             : static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
    1911       29032 : dx_move_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *from, char *to,
    1912             :                 struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
    1913             :                 unsigned blocksize)
    1914             : {
    1915       29032 :         unsigned rec_len = 0;
    1916             : 
    1917     1146091 :         while (count--) {
    1918     1117059 :                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
    1919     1117059 :                                                 (from + (map->offs<<2));
    1920     1117059 :                 rec_len = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
    1921             : 
    1922     2234118 :                 memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
    1923     1117059 :                 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
    1924             :                                 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
    1925             : 
    1926             :                 /* wipe dir_entry excluding the rec_len field */
    1927     1117059 :                 de->inode = 0;
    1928     1117059 :                 memset(&de->name_len, 0, ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    1929             :                                                                 blocksize) -
    1930             :                                          offsetof(struct ext4_dir_entry_2,
    1931             :                                                                 name_len));
    1932             : 
    1933     1117059 :                 map++;
    1934     1117059 :                 to += rec_len;
    1935             :         }
    1936       29032 :         return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (to - rec_len);
    1937             : }
    1938             : 
    1939             : /*
    1940             :  * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
    1941             :  * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
    1942             :  */
    1943       29032 : static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_pack_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *base,
    1944             :                                                         unsigned int blocksize)
    1945             : {
    1946       29032 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
    1947       29032 :         unsigned rec_len = 0;
    1948             : 
    1949       29032 :         prev = to = de;
    1950     2282003 :         while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
    1951     2252971 :                 next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
    1952     2252971 :                 if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
    1953     1106912 :                         rec_len = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
    1954     1106912 :                         if (de > to)
    1955     1598310 :                                 memmove(to, de, rec_len);
    1956     1106912 :                         to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
    1957     1106912 :                         prev = to;
    1958     1106912 :                         to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
    1959             :                 }
    1960             :                 de = next;
    1961             :         }
    1962       29032 :         return prev;
    1963             : }
    1964             : 
    1965             : /*
    1966             :  * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
    1967             :  * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
    1968             :  * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
    1969             :  */
    1970       29271 : static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
    1971             :                         struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
    1972             :                         struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
    1973             : {
    1974       29271 :         unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    1975       29271 :         unsigned continued;
    1976       29271 :         int count;
    1977       29271 :         struct buffer_head *bh2;
    1978       29271 :         ext4_lblk_t newblock;
    1979       29271 :         u32 hash2;
    1980       29271 :         struct dx_map_entry *map;
    1981       29271 :         char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
    1982       29271 :         unsigned split, move, size;
    1983       29271 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL, *de2;
    1984       29271 :         int     csum_size = 0;
    1985       29271 :         int     err = 0, i;
    1986             : 
    1987       29271 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
    1988       29271 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    1989             : 
    1990       29271 :         bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
    1991       29271 :         if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
    1992         239 :                 brelse(*bh);
    1993         239 :                 *bh = NULL;
    1994         239 :                 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh2;
    1995             :         }
    1996             : 
    1997       29032 :         BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
    1998       29032 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, *bh,
    1999             :                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2000       29032 :         if (err)
    2001           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2002             : 
    2003       29032 :         BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
    2004       29032 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, frame->bh,
    2005             :                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2006       29032 :         if (err)
    2007           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2008             : 
    2009       29032 :         data2 = bh2->b_data;
    2010             : 
    2011             :         /* create map in the end of data2 block */
    2012       29032 :         map = (struct dx_map_entry *) (data2 + blocksize);
    2013       29032 :         count = dx_make_map(dir, *bh, hinfo, map);
    2014       29032 :         if (count < 0) {
    2015           0 :                 err = count;
    2016           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2017             :         }
    2018       29032 :         map -= count;
    2019       29032 :         dx_sort_map(map, count);
    2020             :         /* Ensure that neither split block is over half full */
    2021       29032 :         size = 0;
    2022       29032 :         move = 0;
    2023     1146197 :         for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
    2024             :                 /* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
    2025     1146197 :                 if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
    2026             :                         break;
    2027     1117165 :                 size += map[i].size;
    2028     1117165 :                 move++;
    2029             :         }
    2030             :         /*
    2031             :          * map index at which we will split
    2032             :          *
    2033             :          * If the sum of active entries didn't exceed half the block size, just
    2034             :          * split it in half by count; each resulting block will have at least
    2035             :          * half the space free.
    2036             :          */
    2037       29032 :         if (i > 0)
    2038       29032 :                 split = count - move;
    2039             :         else
    2040           0 :                 split = count/2;
    2041             : 
    2042       29032 :         hash2 = map[split].hash;
    2043       29032 :         continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
    2044             :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
    2045             :                         (unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
    2046       29032 :                                         hash2, split, count-split));
    2047             : 
    2048             :         /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
    2049       29032 :         de2 = dx_move_dirents(dir, data1, data2, map + split, count - split,
    2050             :                               blocksize);
    2051       29032 :         de = dx_pack_dirents(dir, data1, blocksize);
    2052       29032 :         de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
    2053             :                                            (char *) de,
    2054             :                                            blocksize);
    2055       29032 :         de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
    2056             :                                             (char *) de2,
    2057             :                                             blocksize);
    2058       29032 :         if (csum_size) {
    2059       29032 :                 ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(*bh, blocksize);
    2060       29032 :                 ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(bh2, blocksize);
    2061             :         }
    2062             : 
    2063             :         dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
    2064       29032 :                         blocksize, 1));
    2065             :         dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2,
    2066       29032 :                         blocksize, 1));
    2067             : 
    2068             :         /* Which block gets the new entry? */
    2069       29032 :         if (hinfo->hash >= hash2) {
    2070       14482 :                 swap(*bh, bh2);
    2071       14482 :                 de = de2;
    2072             :         }
    2073       29032 :         dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
    2074       29032 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, dir, bh2);
    2075       29032 :         if (err)
    2076           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2077       29032 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
    2078       29032 :         if (err)
    2079           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2080       29032 :         brelse(bh2);
    2081             :         dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame->entries));
    2082             :         return de;
    2083             : 
    2084           0 : journal_error:
    2085           0 :         brelse(*bh);
    2086           0 :         brelse(bh2);
    2087           0 :         *bh = NULL;
    2088           0 :         ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
    2089           0 :         return ERR_PTR(err);
    2090             : }
    2091             : 
    2092     2917010 : int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
    2093             :                       struct buffer_head *bh,
    2094             :                       void *buf, int buf_size,
    2095             :                       struct ext4_filename *fname,
    2096             :                       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de)
    2097             : {
    2098     2917010 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    2099     2917010 :         unsigned short reclen = ext4_dir_rec_len(fname_len(fname), dir);
    2100     2917010 :         int nlen, rlen;
    2101     2917010 :         unsigned int offset = 0;
    2102     2917010 :         char *top;
    2103             : 
    2104     2917010 :         de = buf;
    2105     2917010 :         top = buf + buf_size - reclen;
    2106   267414002 :         while ((char *) de <= top) {
    2107   267384731 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
    2108             :                                          buf, buf_size, offset))
    2109             :                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    2110   267527966 :                 if (ext4_match(dir, fname, de))
    2111             :                         return -EEXIST;
    2112   267390381 :                 nlen = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
    2113   267390381 :                 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
    2114   267390381 :                 if ((de->inode ? rlen - nlen : rlen) >= reclen)
    2115             :                         break;
    2116   264496992 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
    2117   264496992 :                 offset += rlen;
    2118             :         }
    2119     2922660 :         if ((char *) de > top)
    2120             :                 return -ENOSPC;
    2121             : 
    2122     2893380 :         *dest_de = de;
    2123     2893380 :         return 0;
    2124             : }
    2125             : 
    2126     2922668 : void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir,
    2127             :                         struct inode *inode,
    2128             :                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
    2129             :                         int buf_size,
    2130             :                         struct ext4_filename *fname)
    2131             : {
    2132             : 
    2133     2922668 :         int nlen, rlen;
    2134             : 
    2135     2922668 :         nlen = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
    2136     2922668 :         rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
    2137     2922668 :         if (de->inode) {
    2138     2922550 :                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 =
    2139     2922550 :                         (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
    2140     2922550 :                 de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, buf_size);
    2141     2922550 :                 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, buf_size);
    2142     2922550 :                 de = de1;
    2143             :         }
    2144     2922668 :         de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
    2145     2922668 :         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
    2146     2922668 :         ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
    2147     2922585 :         de->name_len = fname_len(fname);
    2148     5845170 :         memcpy(de->name, fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname));
    2149     2922585 :         if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir)) {
    2150           0 :                 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo = &fname->hinfo;
    2151             : 
    2152           0 :                 EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->hash = cpu_to_le32(hinfo->hash);
    2153           0 :                 EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->minor_hash =
    2154           0 :                                                 cpu_to_le32(hinfo->minor_hash);
    2155             :         }
    2156     2922585 : }
    2157             : 
    2158             : /*
    2159             :  * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block.  If de is non-NULL,
    2160             :  * it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
    2161             :  * enough for new directory entry.  If de is NULL, then
    2162             :  * add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
    2163             :  * space.  It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
    2164             :  * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
    2165             :  */
    2166     2946943 : static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
    2167             :                              struct inode *dir,
    2168             :                              struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
    2169             :                              struct buffer_head *bh)
    2170             : {
    2171     2946943 :         unsigned int    blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    2172     2946943 :         int             csum_size = 0;
    2173     2946943 :         int             err, err2;
    2174             : 
    2175     2946943 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
    2176     2945224 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    2177             : 
    2178     2944086 :         if (!de) {
    2179     2917082 :                 err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, bh, bh->b_data,
    2180     2917082 :                                         blocksize - csum_size, fname, &de);
    2181     2922714 :                 if (err)
    2182             :                         return err;
    2183             :         }
    2184     2920438 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
    2185     2920438 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, bh,
    2186             :                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2187     2922810 :         if (err) {
    2188           0 :                 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
    2189           0 :                 return err;
    2190             :         }
    2191             : 
    2192             :         /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
    2193     2922810 :         ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, blocksize, fname);
    2194             : 
    2195             :         /*
    2196             :          * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
    2197             :          * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
    2198             :          * on this.
    2199             :          *
    2200             :          * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
    2201             :          * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
    2202             :          * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
    2203             :          * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
    2204             :          * and/or different from the directory change time.
    2205             :          */
    2206     2921758 :         dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
    2207     2921872 :         ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
    2208     2921840 :         inode_inc_iversion(dir);
    2209     2922496 :         err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    2210     2922860 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
    2211     2922860 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, dir, bh);
    2212     2921875 :         if (err)
    2213           0 :                 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
    2214     2921875 :         return err ? err : err2;
    2215             : }
    2216             : 
    2217             : /*
    2218             :  * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
    2219             :  * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
    2220             :  */
    2221        1284 : static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
    2222             :                             struct inode *dir,
    2223             :                             struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
    2224             : {
    2225        1284 :         struct buffer_head *bh2;
    2226        1284 :         struct dx_root  *root;
    2227        1284 :         struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
    2228        1284 :         struct dx_entry *entries;
    2229        1284 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de2;
    2230        1284 :         char            *data2, *top;
    2231        1284 :         unsigned        len;
    2232        1284 :         int             retval;
    2233        1284 :         unsigned        blocksize;
    2234        1284 :         ext4_lblk_t  block;
    2235        1284 :         struct fake_dirent *fde;
    2236        1284 :         int csum_size = 0;
    2237             : 
    2238        1284 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
    2239        1284 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    2240             : 
    2241        1284 :         blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    2242        1284 :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir->i_ino));
    2243        1284 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
    2244        1284 :         retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, bh,
    2245             :                                                EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2246        1284 :         if (retval) {
    2247           0 :                 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, retval);
    2248           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    2249           0 :                 return retval;
    2250             :         }
    2251        1284 :         root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
    2252             : 
    2253             :         /* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
    2254        1284 :         fde = &root->dotdot;
    2255        1284 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
    2256        1284 :                 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
    2257        1284 :         if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
    2258           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "invalid rec_len for '..'");
    2259           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    2260           0 :                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    2261             :         }
    2262        1284 :         len = ((char *) root) + (blocksize - csum_size) - (char *) de;
    2263             : 
    2264             :         /* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
    2265        1284 :         bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
    2266        1283 :         if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
    2267           4 :                 brelse(bh);
    2268           4 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh2);
    2269             :         }
    2270        1279 :         ext4_set_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
    2271        1280 :         data2 = bh2->b_data;
    2272             : 
    2273        2560 :         memcpy(data2, de, len);
    2274        1280 :         memset(de, 0, len); /* wipe old data */
    2275        1280 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2;
    2276        1280 :         top = data2 + len;
    2277      315260 :         while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top) {
    2278      313980 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh2, data2, len,
    2279             :                                          (data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
    2280             :                                           (char *) de))) {
    2281           0 :                         brelse(bh2);
    2282           0 :                         brelse(bh);
    2283           0 :                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    2284             :                 }
    2285             :                 de = de2;
    2286             :         }
    2287        1280 :         de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
    2288             :                                            (char *) de, blocksize);
    2289             : 
    2290        1280 :         if (csum_size)
    2291        1280 :                 ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(bh2, blocksize);
    2292             : 
    2293             :         /* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
    2294        1280 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
    2295        1280 :         de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
    2296             :                         blocksize - ext4_dir_rec_len(2, NULL), blocksize);
    2297        1280 :         memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
    2298        1280 :         root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
    2299        1280 :         if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
    2300           0 :                 root->info.hash_version = DX_HASH_SIPHASH;
    2301             :         else
    2302        1280 :                 root->info.hash_version =
    2303        1280 :                                 EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
    2304             : 
    2305        1280 :         entries = root->entries;
    2306        1280 :         dx_set_block(entries, 1);
    2307        1280 :         dx_set_count(entries, 1);
    2308        1280 :         dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
    2309             : 
    2310             :         /* Initialize as for dx_probe */
    2311        1280 :         fname->hinfo.hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
    2312        1280 :         if (fname->hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
    2313        1280 :                 fname->hinfo.hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
    2314        1280 :         fname->hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
    2315             : 
    2316             :         /* casefolded encrypted hashes are computed on fname setup */
    2317        1280 :         if (!ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir)) {
    2318        1280 :                 int err = ext4fs_dirhash(dir, fname_name(fname),
    2319        1280 :                                          fname_len(fname), &fname->hinfo);
    2320        1280 :                 if (err < 0) {
    2321           0 :                         brelse(bh2);
    2322           0 :                         brelse(bh);
    2323           0 :                         return err;
    2324             :                 }
    2325             :         }
    2326        1280 :         memset(frames, 0, sizeof(frames));
    2327        1280 :         frame = frames;
    2328        1280 :         frame->entries = entries;
    2329        1280 :         frame->at = entries;
    2330        1280 :         frame->bh = bh;
    2331             : 
    2332        1280 :         retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
    2333        1280 :         if (retval)
    2334           0 :                 goto out_frames;
    2335        1280 :         retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, dir, bh2);
    2336        1280 :         if (retval)
    2337           0 :                 goto out_frames;
    2338             : 
    2339        1280 :         de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh2, frame, &fname->hinfo);
    2340        1280 :         if (IS_ERR(de)) {
    2341           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(de);
    2342           0 :                 goto out_frames;
    2343             :         }
    2344             : 
    2345        1280 :         retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh2);
    2346        1280 : out_frames:
    2347             :         /*
    2348             :          * Even if the block split failed, we have to properly write
    2349             :          * out all the changes we did so far. Otherwise we can end up
    2350             :          * with corrupted filesystem.
    2351             :          */
    2352        1280 :         if (retval)
    2353           0 :                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    2354        1280 :         dx_release(frames);
    2355        1280 :         brelse(bh2);
    2356             :         return retval;
    2357             : }
    2358             : 
    2359             : /*
    2360             :  *      ext4_add_entry()
    2361             :  *
    2362             :  * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
    2363             :  * semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
    2364             :  *
    2365             :  * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
    2366             :  * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
    2367             :  * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
    2368             :  */
    2369     2920153 : static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
    2370             :                           struct inode *inode)
    2371             : {
    2372     2920153 :         struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
    2373     2920153 :         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
    2374     2920153 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    2375     2920153 :         struct super_block *sb;
    2376     2920153 :         struct ext4_filename fname;
    2377     2920153 :         int     retval;
    2378     2920153 :         int     dx_fallback=0;
    2379     2920153 :         unsigned blocksize;
    2380     2920153 :         ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
    2381     2920153 :         int     csum_size = 0;
    2382             : 
    2383     2920153 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
    2384     2916302 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    2385             : 
    2386     2917491 :         sb = dir->i_sb;
    2387     2917491 :         blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
    2388     2917491 :         if (!dentry->d_name.len)
    2389             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2390             : 
    2391     2917491 :         if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(dentry))
    2392             :                 return -ENOKEY;
    2393             : 
    2394             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    2395             :         if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) &&
    2396             :             sb->s_encoding && utf8_validate(sb->s_encoding, &dentry->d_name))
    2397             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2398             : #endif
    2399             : 
    2400     2917491 :         retval = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &fname);
    2401     2917491 :         if (retval)
    2402             :                 return retval;
    2403             : 
    2404     2917491 :         if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
    2405           0 :                 retval = ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode);
    2406           0 :                 if (retval < 0)
    2407           0 :                         goto out;
    2408           0 :                 if (retval == 1) {
    2409           0 :                         retval = 0;
    2410           0 :                         goto out;
    2411             :                 }
    2412             :         }
    2413             : 
    2414     2917491 :         if (is_dx(dir)) {
    2415     1788406 :                 retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode);
    2416     1790786 :                 if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
    2417     1790786 :                         goto out;
    2418             :                 /* Can we just ignore htree data? */
    2419           0 :                 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
    2420           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
    2421             :                                 "Directory has corrupted htree index.");
    2422           0 :                         retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    2423           0 :                         goto out;
    2424             :                 }
    2425           0 :                 ext4_clear_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
    2426           0 :                 dx_fallback++;
    2427           0 :                 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    2428           0 :                 if (unlikely(retval))
    2429           0 :                         goto out;
    2430             :         }
    2431     1129085 :         blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
    2432     1129085 :         for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
    2433     1129085 :                 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
    2434     1128515 :                 if (bh == NULL) {
    2435           0 :                         bh = ext4_bread(handle, dir, block,
    2436             :                                         EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
    2437           0 :                         goto add_to_new_block;
    2438             :                 }
    2439     1128515 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
    2440           0 :                         retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
    2441           0 :                         bh = NULL;
    2442           0 :                         goto out;
    2443             :                 }
    2444     1128515 :                 retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode,
    2445             :                                            NULL, bh);
    2446     1131088 :                 if (retval != -ENOSPC)
    2447     1129804 :                         goto out;
    2448             : 
    2449        1284 :                 if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
    2450             :                     ext4_has_feature_dir_index(sb)) {
    2451        1284 :                         retval = make_indexed_dir(handle, &fname, dir,
    2452             :                                                   inode, bh);
    2453        1284 :                         bh = NULL; /* make_indexed_dir releases bh */
    2454        1284 :                         goto out;
    2455             :                 }
    2456           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    2457             :         }
    2458           0 :         bh = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
    2459           0 : add_to_new_block:
    2460           0 :         if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
    2461           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
    2462           0 :                 bh = NULL;
    2463           0 :                 goto out;
    2464             :         }
    2465           0 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
    2466           0 :         de->inode = 0;
    2467           0 :         de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - csum_size, blocksize);
    2468             : 
    2469           0 :         if (csum_size)
    2470           0 :                 ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(bh, blocksize);
    2471             : 
    2472           0 :         retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
    2473     1129701 : out:
    2474     2921771 :         ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
    2475     2921771 :         brelse(bh);
    2476     2922549 :         if (retval == 0)
    2477     2922150 :                 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
    2478             :         return retval;
    2479             : }
    2480             : 
    2481             : /*
    2482             :  * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
    2483             :  */
    2484     1789154 : static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
    2485             :                              struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
    2486             : {
    2487     1789154 :         struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
    2488     1789154 :         struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
    2489     1789154 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    2490     1789154 :         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
    2491     1789159 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    2492     1789159 :         int restart;
    2493     1789159 :         int err;
    2494             : 
    2495     1789159 : again:
    2496     1789159 :         restart = 0;
    2497     1789159 :         frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
    2498     1787333 :         if (IS_ERR(frame))
    2499           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(frame);
    2500     1787333 :         entries = frame->entries;
    2501     1787333 :         at = frame->at;
    2502     1787333 :         bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), DIRENT_HTREE);
    2503     1790771 :         if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
    2504           0 :                 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
    2505           0 :                 bh = NULL;
    2506           0 :                 goto cleanup;
    2507             :         }
    2508             : 
    2509     1790771 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
    2510     1790771 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2511     1790728 :         if (err)
    2512           0 :                 goto journal_error;
    2513             : 
    2514     1790728 :         err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, NULL, bh);
    2515     1790839 :         if (err != -ENOSPC)
    2516     1762843 :                 goto cleanup;
    2517             : 
    2518       27996 :         err = 0;
    2519             :         /* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
    2520             :         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "using %u of %u node entries\n",
    2521       27996 :                        dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
    2522             :         /* Need to split index? */
    2523       27996 :         if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
    2524         202 :                 ext4_lblk_t newblock;
    2525         202 :                 int levels = frame - frames + 1;
    2526         202 :                 unsigned int icount;
    2527         202 :                 int add_level = 1;
    2528         202 :                 struct dx_entry *entries2;
    2529         202 :                 struct dx_node *node2;
    2530         202 :                 struct buffer_head *bh2;
    2531             : 
    2532         204 :                 while (frame > frames) {
    2533         200 :                         if (dx_get_count((frame - 1)->entries) <
    2534             :                             dx_get_limit((frame - 1)->entries)) {
    2535             :                                 add_level = 0;
    2536             :                                 break;
    2537             :                         }
    2538           2 :                         frame--; /* split higher index block */
    2539           2 :                         at = frame->at;
    2540           2 :                         entries = frame->entries;
    2541           2 :                         restart = 1;
    2542             :                 }
    2543         206 :                 if (add_level && levels == ext4_dir_htree_level(sb)) {
    2544           0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "Directory (ino: %lu) index full, "
    2545             :                                          "reach max htree level :%d",
    2546             :                                          dir->i_ino, levels);
    2547           0 :                         if (ext4_dir_htree_level(sb) < EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL) {
    2548           0 :                                 ext4_warning(sb, "Large directory feature is "
    2549             :                                                  "not enabled on this "
    2550             :                                                  "filesystem");
    2551             :                         }
    2552           0 :                         err = -ENOSPC;
    2553           0 :                         goto cleanup;
    2554             :                 }
    2555         202 :                 icount = dx_get_count(entries);
    2556         202 :                 bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
    2557         202 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
    2558           0 :                         err = PTR_ERR(bh2);
    2559           0 :                         goto cleanup;
    2560             :                 }
    2561         202 :                 node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
    2562         202 :                 entries2 = node2->entries;
    2563         202 :                 memset(&node2->fake, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent));
    2564         404 :                 node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
    2565         202 :                                                            sb->s_blocksize);
    2566         202 :                 BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
    2567         202 :                 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, frame->bh,
    2568             :                                                     EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2569         202 :                 if (err)
    2570           5 :                         goto journal_error;
    2571         202 :                 if (!add_level) {
    2572         198 :                         unsigned icount1 = icount/2, icount2 = icount - icount1;
    2573         198 :                         unsigned hash2 = dx_get_hash(entries + icount1);
    2574             :                         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Split index %i/%i\n",
    2575         198 :                                        icount1, icount2));
    2576             : 
    2577         198 :                         BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
    2578         198 :                         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
    2579             :                                                             (frame - 1)->bh,
    2580             :                                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2581         198 :                         if (err)
    2582           0 :                                 goto journal_error;
    2583             : 
    2584         396 :                         memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
    2585             :                                icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
    2586         198 :                         dx_set_count(entries, icount1);
    2587         198 :                         dx_set_count(entries2, icount2);
    2588         198 :                         dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
    2589             : 
    2590             :                         /* Which index block gets the new entry? */
    2591         198 :                         if (at - entries >= icount1) {
    2592         104 :                                 frame->at = at - entries - icount1 + entries2;
    2593         104 :                                 frame->entries = entries = entries2;
    2594         104 :                                 swap(frame->bh, bh2);
    2595             :                         }
    2596         198 :                         dx_insert_block((frame - 1), hash2, newblock);
    2597         198 :                         dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frame->entries));
    2598             :                         dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
    2599         198 :                                ((struct dx_node *) bh2->b_data)->entries));
    2600         198 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, bh2);
    2601         198 :                         if (err)
    2602           0 :                                 goto journal_error;
    2603         198 :                         brelse (bh2);
    2604         198 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir,
    2605             :                                                    (frame - 1)->bh);
    2606         198 :                         if (err)
    2607           0 :                                 goto journal_error;
    2608         198 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir,
    2609             :                                                         frame->bh);
    2610         198 :                         if (restart || err)
    2611           1 :                                 goto journal_error;
    2612             :                 } else {
    2613           4 :                         struct dx_root *dxroot;
    2614           8 :                         memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) entries,
    2615             :                                icount * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
    2616           4 :                         dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
    2617             : 
    2618             :                         /* Set up root */
    2619           4 :                         dx_set_count(entries, 1);
    2620           4 :                         dx_set_block(entries + 0, newblock);
    2621           4 :                         dxroot = (struct dx_root *)frames[0].bh->b_data;
    2622           4 :                         dxroot->info.indirect_levels += 1;
    2623             :                         dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
    2624             :                                        "Creating %d level index...\n",
    2625           4 :                                        dxroot->info.indirect_levels));
    2626           4 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
    2627           4 :                         if (err)
    2628           0 :                                 goto journal_error;
    2629           4 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, bh2);
    2630           4 :                         brelse(bh2);
    2631           4 :                         restart = 1;
    2632           4 :                         goto journal_error;
    2633             :                 }
    2634             :         }
    2635       27991 :         de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &fname->hinfo);
    2636       27991 :         if (IS_ERR(de)) {
    2637         239 :                 err = PTR_ERR(de);
    2638         239 :                 goto cleanup;
    2639             :         }
    2640       27752 :         err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
    2641       27752 :         goto cleanup;
    2642             : 
    2643           5 : journal_error:
    2644           5 :         ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err); /* this is a no-op if err == 0 */
    2645           5 : cleanup:
    2646     1790839 :         brelse(bh);
    2647     1791397 :         dx_release(frames);
    2648             :         /* @restart is true means htree-path has been changed, we need to
    2649             :          * repeat dx_probe() to find out valid htree-path
    2650             :          */
    2651     1790805 :         if (restart && err == 0)
    2652           5 :                 goto again;
    2653             :         return err;
    2654             : }
    2655             : 
    2656             : /*
    2657             :  * ext4_generic_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it
    2658             :  * with the previous entry
    2659             :  */
    2660     2089070 : int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
    2661             :                               struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
    2662             :                               struct buffer_head *bh,
    2663             :                               void *entry_buf,
    2664             :                               int buf_size,
    2665             :                               int csum_size)
    2666             : {
    2667     2089070 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
    2668     2089070 :         unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    2669     2089070 :         int i;
    2670             : 
    2671     2089070 :         i = 0;
    2672     2089070 :         pde = NULL;
    2673     2089070 :         de = entry_buf;
    2674    64739641 :         while (i < buf_size - csum_size) {
    2675    64739641 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
    2676             :                                          entry_buf, buf_size, i))
    2677             :                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    2678    64740474 :                 if (de == de_del)  {
    2679     2089903 :                         if (pde) {
    2680     4153356 :                                 pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
    2681     2076678 :                                         ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
    2682             :                                                                blocksize) +
    2683     2076678 :                                         ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    2684             :                                                                blocksize),
    2685             :                                         blocksize);
    2686             : 
    2687             :                                 /* wipe entire dir_entry */
    2688     4153356 :                                 memset(de, 0, ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    2689             :                                                                 blocksize));
    2690             :                         } else {
    2691             :                                 /* wipe dir_entry excluding the rec_len field */
    2692       13225 :                                 de->inode = 0;
    2693       26450 :                                 memset(&de->name_len, 0,
    2694             :                                         ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    2695             :                                                                 blocksize) -
    2696             :                                         offsetof(struct ext4_dir_entry_2,
    2697             :                                                                 name_len));
    2698             :                         }
    2699             : 
    2700     2089903 :                         inode_inc_iversion(dir);
    2701     2089903 :                         return 0;
    2702             :                 }
    2703    62650571 :                 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
    2704    62650571 :                 pde = de;
    2705    62650571 :                 de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
    2706             :         }
    2707             :         return -ENOENT;
    2708             : }
    2709             : 
    2710     2089666 : static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
    2711             :                              struct inode *dir,
    2712             :                              struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
    2713             :                              struct buffer_head *bh)
    2714             : {
    2715     2089666 :         int err, csum_size = 0;
    2716             : 
    2717     2089666 :         if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
    2718           0 :                 int has_inline_data = 1;
    2719           0 :                 err = ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh,
    2720             :                                                &has_inline_data);
    2721           0 :                 if (has_inline_data)
    2722           0 :                         return err;
    2723             :         }
    2724             : 
    2725     2089666 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
    2726     2088696 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    2727             : 
    2728     2088627 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
    2729     2088627 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, bh,
    2730             :                                             EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    2731     2089407 :         if (unlikely(err))
    2732           0 :                 goto out;
    2733             : 
    2734     2089407 :         err = ext4_generic_delete_entry(dir, de_del, bh, bh->b_data,
    2735     2089407 :                                         dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, csum_size);
    2736     2090175 :         if (err)
    2737           0 :                 goto out;
    2738             : 
    2739     2090175 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
    2740     2090175 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, dir, bh);
    2741     2089426 :         if (unlikely(err))
    2742           0 :                 goto out;
    2743             : 
    2744             :         return 0;
    2745           0 : out:
    2746           0 :         if (err != -ENOENT)
    2747           0 :                 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
    2748             :         return err;
    2749             : }
    2750             : 
    2751             : /*
    2752             :  * Set directory link count to 1 if nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX, or if nlinks == 2
    2753             :  * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1 to avoid overflowing
    2754             :  * the 16-bit i_links_count field on disk.  Directories with i_nlink == 1 mean
    2755             :  * that subdirectory link counts are not being maintained accurately.
    2756             :  *
    2757             :  * The caller has already checked for i_nlink overflow in case the DIR_LINK
    2758             :  * feature is not enabled and returned -EMLINK.  The is_dx() check is a proxy
    2759             :  * for checking S_ISDIR(inode) (since the INODE_INDEX feature will not be set
    2760             :  * on regular files) and to avoid creating huge/slow non-HTREE directories.
    2761             :  */
    2762      548652 : static void ext4_inc_count(struct inode *inode)
    2763             : {
    2764      548652 :         inc_nlink(inode);
    2765      548580 :         if (is_dx(inode) &&
    2766      245484 :             (inode->i_nlink > EXT4_LINK_MAX || inode->i_nlink == 2))
    2767       36080 :                 set_nlink(inode, 1);
    2768      548580 : }
    2769             : 
    2770             : /*
    2771             :  * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
    2772             :  * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
    2773             :  */
    2774      354695 : static void ext4_dec_count(struct inode *inode)
    2775             : {
    2776      354695 :         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_nlink > 2)
    2777      223399 :                 drop_nlink(inode);
    2778      354681 : }
    2779             : 
    2780             : 
    2781             : /*
    2782             :  * Add non-directory inode to a directory. On success, the inode reference is
    2783             :  * consumed by dentry is instantiation. This is also indicated by clearing of
    2784             :  * *inodep pointer. On failure, the caller is responsible for dropping the
    2785             :  * inode reference in the safe context.
    2786             :  */
    2787     1919604 : static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
    2788             :                 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **inodep)
    2789             : {
    2790     1919604 :         struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
    2791     1919604 :         struct inode *inode = *inodep;
    2792     1919604 :         int err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
    2793     1922370 :         if (!err) {
    2794     1922369 :                 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    2795     1922689 :                 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
    2796           0 :                         ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    2797     1922689 :                 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
    2798     1921656 :                 *inodep = NULL;
    2799     1921656 :                 return err;
    2800             :         }
    2801           1 :         drop_nlink(inode);
    2802           1 :         ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    2803           1 :         unlock_new_inode(inode);
    2804           1 :         return err;
    2805             : }
    2806             : 
    2807             : /*
    2808             :  * By the time this is called, we already have created
    2809             :  * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
    2810             :  * is so far negative - it has no inode.
    2811             :  *
    2812             :  * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
    2813             :  * with d_instantiate().
    2814             :  */
    2815     1691469 : static int ext4_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    2816             :                        struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
    2817             : {
    2818     1691469 :         handle_t *handle;
    2819     1691469 :         struct inode *inode;
    2820     1691469 :         int err, credits, retries = 0;
    2821             : 
    2822     1691469 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    2823     1688665 :         if (err)
    2824             :                 return err;
    2825             : 
    2826     1688760 :         credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    2827     1688664 :                    EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
    2828     1803630 : retry:
    2829     1803630 :         inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, mode, &dentry->d_name,
    2830             :                                             0, NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    2831     1813828 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    2832     1813828 :         err = PTR_ERR(inode);
    2833     1813828 :         if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
    2834     1660069 :                 inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
    2835     1660069 :                 inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
    2836     1660069 :                 ext4_set_aops(inode);
    2837     1658622 :                 err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, &inode);
    2838     1659537 :                 if (!err)
    2839     1659443 :                         ext4_fc_track_create(handle, dentry);
    2840             :         }
    2841     1812305 :         if (handle)
    2842     1658815 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    2843     1966484 :         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode))
    2844           1 :                 iput(inode);
    2845     1812724 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    2846      114966 :                 goto retry;
    2847             :         return err;
    2848             : }
    2849             : 
    2850      134642 : static int ext4_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    2851             :                       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
    2852             : {
    2853      134642 :         handle_t *handle;
    2854      134642 :         struct inode *inode;
    2855      134642 :         int err, credits, retries = 0;
    2856             : 
    2857      134642 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    2858      134627 :         if (err)
    2859             :                 return err;
    2860             : 
    2861      134672 :         credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    2862      134627 :                    EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
    2863      134627 : retry:
    2864      134627 :         inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, mode, &dentry->d_name,
    2865             :                                             0, NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    2866      134677 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    2867      134677 :         err = PTR_ERR(inode);
    2868      134677 :         if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
    2869      134667 :                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
    2870      134661 :                 inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
    2871      134661 :                 err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, &inode);
    2872      134654 :                 if (!err)
    2873      134652 :                         ext4_fc_track_create(handle, dentry);
    2874             :         }
    2875      134648 :         if (handle)
    2876      134634 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    2877      134653 :         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode))
    2878           0 :                 iput(inode);
    2879      134643 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    2880           0 :                 goto retry;
    2881             :         return err;
    2882             : }
    2883             : 
    2884      430767 : static int ext4_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    2885             :                         struct file *file, umode_t mode)
    2886             : {
    2887      430767 :         handle_t *handle;
    2888      430767 :         struct inode *inode;
    2889      430767 :         int err, retries = 0;
    2890             : 
    2891      430767 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    2892      429610 :         if (err)
    2893             :                 return err;
    2894             : 
    2895      429610 : retry:
    2896      429610 :         inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, mode,
    2897             :                                             NULL, 0, NULL,
    2898             :                                             EXT4_HT_DIR,
    2899             :                         EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    2900             :                           4 + EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS);
    2901      448230 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    2902      448230 :         err = PTR_ERR(inode);
    2903      448230 :         if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
    2904      448230 :                 inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
    2905      448230 :                 inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
    2906      448230 :                 ext4_set_aops(inode);
    2907      446830 :                 d_tmpfile(file, inode);
    2908      435121 :                 err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    2909      453969 :                 if (err)
    2910           0 :                         goto err_unlock_inode;
    2911      453969 :                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    2912      452312 :                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
    2913             :         }
    2914      452083 :         if (handle)
    2915      452083 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    2916      449967 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    2917           0 :                 goto retry;
    2918      449967 :         return finish_open_simple(file, err);
    2919             : err_unlock_inode:
    2920           0 :         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    2921           0 :         unlock_new_inode(inode);
    2922           0 :         return err;
    2923             : }
    2924             : 
    2925      345633 : struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
    2926             :                           struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
    2927             :                           int blocksize, int csum_size,
    2928             :                           unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len)
    2929             : {
    2930      345633 :         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
    2931      345633 :         de->name_len = 1;
    2932      345633 :         de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, NULL),
    2933             :                                            blocksize);
    2934      345633 :         strcpy(de->name, ".");
    2935      345633 :         ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
    2936             : 
    2937      345633 :         de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
    2938      345633 :         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent_ino);
    2939      345633 :         de->name_len = 2;
    2940      345633 :         if (!dotdot_real_len)
    2941      345633 :                 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize -
    2942      345633 :                                         (csum_size + ext4_dir_rec_len(1, NULL)),
    2943             :                                         blocksize);
    2944             :         else
    2945           0 :                 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
    2946             :                                         ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, NULL),
    2947             :                                         blocksize);
    2948      345633 :         strcpy(de->name, "..");
    2949      345633 :         ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
    2950             : 
    2951      345633 :         return ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
    2952             : }
    2953             : 
    2954      358776 : int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
    2955             :                              struct inode *inode)
    2956             : {
    2957      358776 :         struct buffer_head *dir_block = NULL;
    2958      358776 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    2959      358776 :         ext4_lblk_t block = 0;
    2960      358776 :         unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    2961      358776 :         int csum_size = 0;
    2962      358776 :         int err;
    2963             : 
    2964      358776 :         if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
    2965      358606 :                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
    2966             : 
    2967      358738 :         if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
    2968           0 :                 err = ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle, dir, inode);
    2969           0 :                 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC)
    2970           0 :                         goto out;
    2971           0 :                 if (!err)
    2972           0 :                         goto out;
    2973             :         }
    2974             : 
    2975      358738 :         inode->i_size = 0;
    2976      358738 :         dir_block = ext4_append(handle, inode, &block);
    2977      358724 :         if (IS_ERR(dir_block))
    2978       12896 :                 return PTR_ERR(dir_block);
    2979      345828 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
    2980      345828 :         ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de, blocksize, csum_size, dir->i_ino, 0);
    2981      345599 :         set_nlink(inode, 2);
    2982      345450 :         if (csum_size)
    2983      345347 :                 ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(dir_block, blocksize);
    2984             : 
    2985      345276 :         BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
    2986      345276 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, inode, dir_block);
    2987      345667 :         if (err)
    2988           0 :                 goto out;
    2989      345667 :         set_buffer_verified(dir_block);
    2990      345824 : out:
    2991      345824 :         brelse(dir_block);
    2992             :         return err;
    2993             : }
    2994             : 
    2995      351871 : static int ext4_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    2996             :                       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
    2997             : {
    2998      351871 :         handle_t *handle;
    2999      351871 :         struct inode *inode;
    3000      351871 :         int err, err2 = 0, credits, retries = 0;
    3001             : 
    3002      351871 :         if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
    3003             :                 return -EMLINK;
    3004             : 
    3005      351871 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    3006      351852 :         if (err)
    3007             :                 return err;
    3008             : 
    3009      351927 :         credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    3010      351852 :                    EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
    3011      359309 : retry:
    3012      359309 :         inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, S_IFDIR | mode,
    3013             :                                             &dentry->d_name,
    3014             :                                             0, NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    3015      359373 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    3016      359373 :         err = PTR_ERR(inode);
    3017      359373 :         if (IS_ERR(inode))
    3018         571 :                 goto out_stop;
    3019             : 
    3020      358802 :         inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
    3021      358802 :         inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
    3022      358802 :         err = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode);
    3023      358731 :         if (err)
    3024       12890 :                 goto out_clear_inode;
    3025      345841 :         err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    3026      345896 :         if (!err)
    3027      345894 :                 err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
    3028      345896 :         if (err) {
    3029           4 : out_clear_inode:
    3030       12894 :                 clear_nlink(inode);
    3031       12901 :                 ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    3032       12910 :                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
    3033       12909 :                 err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    3034       12910 :                 if (unlikely(err2))
    3035           0 :                         err = err2;
    3036       12910 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3037       12908 :                 iput(inode);
    3038       12875 :                 goto out_retry;
    3039             :         }
    3040      345892 :         ext4_inc_count(dir);
    3041             : 
    3042      345810 :         ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
    3043      345806 :         err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    3044      345895 :         if (err)
    3045           0 :                 goto out_clear_inode;
    3046      345895 :         d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
    3047      345812 :         ext4_fc_track_create(handle, dentry);
    3048      345752 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
    3049           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    3050             : 
    3051      345752 : out_stop:
    3052      346323 :         if (handle)
    3053      346247 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3054          76 : out_retry:
    3055      359232 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    3056        7457 :                 goto retry;
    3057             :         return err;
    3058             : }
    3059             : 
    3060             : /*
    3061             :  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
    3062             :  */
    3063      227399 : bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
    3064             : {
    3065      227399 :         unsigned int offset;
    3066      227399 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3067      227399 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3068      227399 :         struct super_block *sb;
    3069             : 
    3070      227399 :         if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
    3071           0 :                 int has_inline_data = 1;
    3072           0 :                 int ret;
    3073             : 
    3074           0 :                 ret = empty_inline_dir(inode, &has_inline_data);
    3075           0 :                 if (has_inline_data)
    3076           0 :                         return ret;
    3077             :         }
    3078             : 
    3079      227399 :         sb = inode->i_sb;
    3080      227399 :         if (inode->i_size < ext4_dir_rec_len(1, NULL) +
    3081             :                                         ext4_dir_rec_len(2, NULL)) {
    3082           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "invalid size");
    3083           0 :                 return false;
    3084             :         }
    3085             :         /* The first directory block must not be a hole,
    3086             :          * so treat it as DIRENT_HTREE
    3087             :          */
    3088      227399 :         bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, DIRENT_HTREE);
    3089      227411 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3090             :                 return false;
    3091             : 
    3092      227411 :         de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
    3093      227411 :         if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
    3094      227413 :                                  0) ||
    3095      227413 :             le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino || strcmp(".", de->name)) {
    3096           5 :                 ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '.'");
    3097           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    3098           0 :                 return false;
    3099             :         }
    3100      227408 :         offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
    3101      227408 :         de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
    3102      227408 :         if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
    3103      227405 :                                  offset) ||
    3104      227405 :             le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || strcmp("..", de->name)) {
    3105           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '..'");
    3106           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    3107           0 :                 return false;
    3108             :         }
    3109      227405 :         offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
    3110      425179 :         while (offset < inode->i_size) {
    3111      239520 :                 if (!(offset & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))) {
    3112        6527 :                         unsigned int lblock;
    3113        6527 :                         brelse(bh);
    3114        6527 :                         lblock = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
    3115        6527 :                         bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, lblock, EITHER);
    3116        6527 :                         if (bh == NULL) {
    3117           0 :                                 offset += sb->s_blocksize;
    3118           0 :                                 continue;
    3119             :                         }
    3120        6527 :                         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3121             :                                 return false;
    3122             :                 }
    3123      239520 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data +
    3124      239520 :                                         (offset & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
    3125      239520 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh,
    3126      239527 :                                          bh->b_data, bh->b_size, offset) ||
    3127      239527 :                     le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
    3128       41752 :                         brelse(bh);
    3129       41754 :                         return false;
    3130             :                 }
    3131      197774 :                 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
    3132             :         }
    3133      185659 :         brelse(bh);
    3134             :         return true;
    3135             : }
    3136             : 
    3137      227172 : static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    3138             : {
    3139      227172 :         int retval;
    3140      227172 :         struct inode *inode;
    3141      227172 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3142      227172 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3143      227172 :         handle_t *handle = NULL;
    3144             : 
    3145      454344 :         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
    3146             :                 return -EIO;
    3147             : 
    3148             :         /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
    3149             :          * separate transaction */
    3150      227167 :         retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
    3151      227171 :         if (retval)
    3152             :                 return retval;
    3153      227165 :         retval = dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
    3154      227162 :         if (retval)
    3155             :                 return retval;
    3156             : 
    3157      227159 :         retval = -ENOENT;
    3158      227159 :         bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
    3159      227173 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3160           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
    3161      227173 :         if (!bh)
    3162           0 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3163             : 
    3164      227173 :         inode = d_inode(dentry);
    3165             : 
    3166      227173 :         retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    3167      227173 :         if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
    3168           0 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3169             : 
    3170      227173 :         retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
    3171      227173 :         if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode))
    3172       41739 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3173             : 
    3174      370091 :         handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
    3175             :                                     EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
    3176      185437 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    3177           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
    3178           0 :                 handle = NULL;
    3179           0 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3180             :         }
    3181             : 
    3182      185437 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
    3183           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    3184             : 
    3185      185437 :         retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
    3186      185440 :         if (retval)
    3187           0 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3188      185440 :         if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode))
    3189           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(inode,
    3190             :                              "empty directory '%.*s' has too many links (%u)",
    3191             :                              dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
    3192             :                              inode->i_nlink);
    3193      185440 :         inode_inc_iversion(inode);
    3194      185444 :         clear_nlink(inode);
    3195             :         /* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
    3196             :          * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
    3197             :          * recovery. */
    3198      185444 :         inode->i_size = 0;
    3199      185444 :         ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    3200      185444 :         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
    3201      185443 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    3202      185443 :         if (retval)
    3203           0 :                 goto end_rmdir;
    3204      185443 :         ext4_dec_count(dir);
    3205      185441 :         ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
    3206      185442 :         ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle, dentry);
    3207      185440 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    3208             : 
    3209             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    3210             :         /* VFS negative dentries are incompatible with Encoding and
    3211             :          * Case-insensitiveness. Eventually we'll want avoid
    3212             :          * invalidating the dentries here, alongside with returning the
    3213             :          * negative dentries at ext4_lookup(), when it is better
    3214             :          * supported by the VFS for the CI case.
    3215             :          */
    3216             :         if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
    3217             :                 d_invalidate(dentry);
    3218             : #endif
    3219             : 
    3220      227183 : end_rmdir:
    3221      227183 :         brelse(bh);
    3222      227186 :         if (handle)
    3223      185443 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3224             :         return retval;
    3225             : }
    3226             : 
    3227     1322209 : int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
    3228             :                   struct inode *inode,
    3229             :                   struct dentry *dentry /* NULL during fast_commit recovery */)
    3230             : {
    3231     1322209 :         int retval = -ENOENT;
    3232     1322209 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3233     1322209 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3234     1322209 :         handle_t *handle;
    3235     1322209 :         int skip_remove_dentry = 0;
    3236             : 
    3237             :         /*
    3238             :          * Keep this outside the transaction; it may have to set up the
    3239             :          * directory's encryption key, which isn't GFP_NOFS-safe.
    3240             :          */
    3241     1322209 :         bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, d_name, &de, NULL);
    3242     1322947 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3243           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
    3244             : 
    3245     1322947 :         if (!bh)
    3246             :                 return -ENOENT;
    3247             : 
    3248     1322947 :         if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino) {
    3249             :                 /*
    3250             :                  * It's okay if we find dont find dentry which matches
    3251             :                  * the inode. That's because it might have gotten
    3252             :                  * renamed to a different inode number
    3253             :                  */
    3254           0 :                 if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
    3255             :                         skip_remove_dentry = 1;
    3256             :                 else
    3257           0 :                         goto out_bh;
    3258             :         }
    3259             : 
    3260     2638187 :         handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
    3261             :                                     EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
    3262     1322269 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    3263           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
    3264           0 :                 goto out_bh;
    3265             :         }
    3266             : 
    3267     1322269 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
    3268           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    3269             : 
    3270     1322269 :         if (!skip_remove_dentry) {
    3271     1322389 :                 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
    3272     1322375 :                 if (retval)
    3273           0 :                         goto out_handle;
    3274     1322375 :                 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
    3275     1322210 :                 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
    3276     1322542 :                 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
    3277     1323086 :                 if (retval)
    3278           0 :                         goto out_handle;
    3279             :         } else {
    3280             :                 retval = 0;
    3281             :         }
    3282     1322966 :         if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
    3283           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(inode, "Deleting file '%.*s' with no links",
    3284             :                                    d_name->len, d_name->name);
    3285             :         else
    3286     1322966 :                 drop_nlink(inode);
    3287     1323055 :         if (!inode->i_nlink)
    3288     1262720 :                 ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    3289     1323219 :         inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
    3290     1323226 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    3291     1323227 :         if (dentry && !retval)
    3292     1323227 :                 ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle, dentry);
    3293           0 : out_handle:
    3294     1323199 :         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3295     1322898 : out_bh:
    3296     1322898 :         brelse(bh);
    3297     1322898 :         return retval;
    3298             : }
    3299             : 
    3300     1322293 : static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    3301             : {
    3302     1322293 :         int retval;
    3303             : 
    3304     2644586 :         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
    3305             :                 return -EIO;
    3306             : 
    3307     1322284 :         trace_ext4_unlink_enter(dir, dentry);
    3308             :         /*
    3309             :          * Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
    3310             :          * in separate transaction
    3311             :          */
    3312     1322297 :         retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
    3313     1322251 :         if (retval)
    3314           0 :                 goto out_trace;
    3315     1322251 :         retval = dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
    3316     1322514 :         if (retval)
    3317           0 :                 goto out_trace;
    3318             : 
    3319     1322514 :         retval = __ext4_unlink(dir, &dentry->d_name, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
    3320             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    3321             :         /* VFS negative dentries are incompatible with Encoding and
    3322             :          * Case-insensitiveness. Eventually we'll want avoid
    3323             :          * invalidating the dentries here, alongside with returning the
    3324             :          * negative dentries at ext4_lookup(), when it is  better
    3325             :          * supported by the VFS for the CI case.
    3326             :          */
    3327             :         if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
    3328             :                 d_invalidate(dentry);
    3329             : #endif
    3330             : 
    3331     1323133 : out_trace:
    3332     1323133 :         trace_ext4_unlink_exit(dentry, retval);
    3333     1323133 :         return retval;
    3334             : }
    3335             : 
    3336       35715 : static int ext4_init_symlink_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
    3337             :                                    struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
    3338             : {
    3339       35715 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3340       35715 :         char *kaddr;
    3341       35715 :         int err = 0;
    3342             : 
    3343       35715 :         bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, 0, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
    3344       35720 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3345       12572 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
    3346             : 
    3347       23148 :         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
    3348       23148 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    3349       23145 :         if (err)
    3350           0 :                 goto out;
    3351             : 
    3352       23145 :         kaddr = (char *)bh->b_data;
    3353       46290 :         memcpy(kaddr, disk_link->name, disk_link->len);
    3354       23145 :         inode->i_size = disk_link->len - 1;
    3355       23145 :         EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
    3356       23145 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
    3357       23143 : out:
    3358       23143 :         brelse(bh);
    3359             :         return err;
    3360             : }
    3361             : 
    3362      132822 : static int ext4_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    3363             :                         struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
    3364             : {
    3365      132822 :         handle_t *handle;
    3366      132822 :         struct inode *inode;
    3367      132822 :         int err, len = strlen(symname);
    3368      132822 :         int credits;
    3369      132822 :         struct fscrypt_str disk_link;
    3370      132822 :         int retries = 0;
    3371             : 
    3372      265644 :         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
    3373             :                 return -EIO;
    3374             : 
    3375      132808 :         err = fscrypt_prepare_symlink(dir, symname, len, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize,
    3376             :                                       &disk_link);
    3377      132808 :         if (err)
    3378           0 :                 return err;
    3379             : 
    3380      132808 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    3381      132792 :         if (err)
    3382             :                 return err;
    3383             : 
    3384             :         /*
    3385             :          * EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS for addition of entry into the
    3386             :          * directory. +3 for inode, inode bitmap, group descriptor allocation.
    3387             :          * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS for the data block allocation and
    3388             :          * modification.
    3389             :          */
    3390      132831 :         credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    3391      132792 :                   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3;
    3392      140142 : retry:
    3393      140142 :         inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
    3394             :                                             &dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
    3395             :                                             EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    3396      140165 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    3397      140165 :         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
    3398         524 :                 if (handle)
    3399         524 :                         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3400         524 :                 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
    3401         524 :                 goto out_retry;
    3402             :         }
    3403             : 
    3404      139641 :         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
    3405           0 :                 err = fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(inode, symname, len, &disk_link);
    3406           0 :                 if (err)
    3407           0 :                         goto err_drop_inode;
    3408             :                 inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
    3409             :         } else {
    3410      139641 :                 if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
    3411       35718 :                         inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
    3412             :                 } else {
    3413      103923 :                         inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
    3414      103923 :                         inode->i_link = (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
    3415             :                 }
    3416             :         }
    3417             : 
    3418      139641 :         if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
    3419             :                 /* alloc symlink block and fill it */
    3420       35719 :                 err = ext4_init_symlink_block(handle, inode, &disk_link);
    3421       35714 :                 if (err)
    3422       12566 :                         goto err_drop_inode;
    3423             :         } else {
    3424             :                 /* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
    3425      103922 :                 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
    3426      103923 :                 memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, disk_link.name,
    3427             :                        disk_link.len);
    3428      103923 :                 inode->i_size = disk_link.len - 1;
    3429      103923 :                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
    3430             :         }
    3431      127071 :         err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, &inode);
    3432      127061 :         if (handle)
    3433      127061 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3434      127066 :         iput(inode);
    3435      127051 :         goto out_retry;
    3436             : 
    3437       12566 : err_drop_inode:
    3438       12566 :         clear_nlink(inode);
    3439       12572 :         ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
    3440       12576 :         unlock_new_inode(inode);
    3441       12576 :         if (handle)
    3442       12576 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3443       12576 :         iput(inode);
    3444      140120 : out_retry:
    3445      140120 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    3446        7350 :                 goto retry;
    3447      132795 :         if (disk_link.name != (unsigned char *)symname)
    3448           0 :                 kfree(disk_link.name);
    3449             :         return err;
    3450             : }
    3451             : 
    3452       72533 : int __ext4_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
    3453             : {
    3454       72533 :         handle_t *handle;
    3455       72533 :         int err, retries = 0;
    3456       72533 : retry:
    3457      140511 :         handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
    3458             :                 (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
    3459             :                  EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS) + 1);
    3460       72539 :         if (IS_ERR(handle))
    3461          10 :                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
    3462             : 
    3463       72529 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
    3464           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    3465             : 
    3466       72529 :         inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
    3467       72517 :         ext4_inc_count(inode);
    3468       72523 :         ihold(inode);
    3469             : 
    3470       72529 :         err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
    3471       72534 :         if (!err) {
    3472       72533 :                 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    3473             :                 /* this can happen only for tmpfile being
    3474             :                  * linked the first time
    3475             :                  */
    3476       72534 :                 if (inode->i_nlink == 1)
    3477        2240 :                         ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
    3478       72534 :                 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
    3479       72533 :                 ext4_fc_track_link(handle, dentry);
    3480             :         } else {
    3481           1 :                 drop_nlink(inode);
    3482           1 :                 iput(inode);
    3483             :         }
    3484       72527 :         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3485       72528 :         if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
    3486           0 :                 goto retry;
    3487             :         return err;
    3488             : }
    3489             : 
    3490       72535 : static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
    3491             :                      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    3492             : {
    3493       72535 :         struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
    3494       72535 :         int err;
    3495             : 
    3496       72535 :         if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
    3497             :                 return -EMLINK;
    3498             : 
    3499       72535 :         err = fscrypt_prepare_link(old_dentry, dir, dentry);
    3500       72535 :         if (err)
    3501             :                 return err;
    3502             : 
    3503       72535 :         if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT)) &&
    3504           0 :             (!projid_eq(EXT4_I(dir)->i_projid,
    3505           0 :                         EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
    3506             :                 return -EXDEV;
    3507             : 
    3508       72535 :         err = dquot_initialize(dir);
    3509       72533 :         if (err)
    3510             :                 return err;
    3511       72530 :         return __ext4_link(dir, inode, dentry);
    3512             : }
    3513             : 
    3514             : /*
    3515             :  * Try to find buffer head where contains the parent block.
    3516             :  * It should be the inode block if it is inlined or the 1st block
    3517             :  * if it is a normal dir.
    3518             :  */
    3519      136086 : static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
    3520             :                                         struct inode *inode,
    3521             :                                         int *retval,
    3522             :                                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
    3523             :                                         int *inlined)
    3524             : {
    3525      136086 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3526             : 
    3527      136086 :         if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
    3528      136086 :                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3529      136086 :                 unsigned int offset;
    3530             : 
    3531             :                 /* The first directory block must not be a hole, so
    3532             :                  * treat it as DIRENT_HTREE
    3533             :                  */
    3534      136086 :                 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, DIRENT_HTREE);
    3535      136086 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
    3536           0 :                         *retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
    3537           0 :                         return NULL;
    3538             :                 }
    3539             : 
    3540      136086 :                 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
    3541      136086 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data,
    3542      136086 :                                          bh->b_size, 0) ||
    3543      136086 :                     le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
    3544      136086 :                     strcmp(".", de->name)) {
    3545           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "directory missing '.'");
    3546           0 :                         brelse(bh);
    3547           0 :                         *retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    3548           0 :                         return NULL;
    3549             :                 }
    3550      136086 :                 offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
    3551             :                                                 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    3552      136086 :                 de = ext4_next_entry(de, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    3553      136086 :                 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data,
    3554      136087 :                                          bh->b_size, offset) ||
    3555      136087 :                     le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || strcmp("..", de->name)) {
    3556           0 :                         EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "directory missing '..'");
    3557           0 :                         brelse(bh);
    3558           0 :                         *retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    3559           0 :                         return NULL;
    3560             :                 }
    3561      136087 :                 *parent_de = de;
    3562             : 
    3563      136087 :                 return bh;
    3564             :         }
    3565             : 
    3566           0 :         *inlined = 1;
    3567           0 :         return ext4_get_first_inline_block(inode, parent_de, retval);
    3568             : }
    3569             : 
    3570             : struct ext4_renament {
    3571             :         struct inode *dir;
    3572             :         struct dentry *dentry;
    3573             :         struct inode *inode;
    3574             :         bool is_dir;
    3575             :         int dir_nlink_delta;
    3576             : 
    3577             :         /* entry for "dentry" */
    3578             :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3579             :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3580             :         int inlined;
    3581             : 
    3582             :         /* entry for ".." in inode if it's a directory */
    3583             :         struct buffer_head *dir_bh;
    3584             :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
    3585             :         int dir_inlined;
    3586             : };
    3587             : 
    3588      136086 : static int ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
    3589             : {
    3590      136086 :         int retval;
    3591             : 
    3592      136086 :         ent->dir_bh = ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle, ent->inode,
    3593             :                                               &retval, &ent->parent_de,
    3594             :                                               &ent->dir_inlined);
    3595      136087 :         if (!ent->dir_bh)
    3596           0 :                 return retval;
    3597      136087 :         if (le32_to_cpu(ent->parent_de->inode) != ent->dir->i_ino)
    3598             :                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    3599      136087 :         BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "get_write_access");
    3600      136087 :         return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->dir->i_sb,
    3601             :                                              ent->dir_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    3602             : }
    3603             : 
    3604      136086 : static int ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
    3605             :                                   unsigned dir_ino)
    3606             : {
    3607      136086 :         int retval;
    3608             : 
    3609      136086 :         ent->parent_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir_ino);
    3610      136086 :         BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
    3611      136086 :         if (!ent->dir_inlined) {
    3612      136086 :                 if (is_dx(ent->inode)) {
    3613       41666 :                         retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
    3614             :                                                            ent->inode,
    3615             :                                                            ent->dir_bh);
    3616             :                 } else {
    3617       94420 :                         retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, ent->inode,
    3618             :                                                             ent->dir_bh);
    3619             :                 }
    3620             :         } else {
    3621           0 :                 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->inode);
    3622             :         }
    3623      136087 :         if (retval) {
    3624           0 :                 ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
    3625           0 :                 return retval;
    3626             :         }
    3627             :         return 0;
    3628             : }
    3629             : 
    3630      124659 : static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
    3631             :                        unsigned ino, unsigned file_type)
    3632             : {
    3633      124659 :         int retval, retval2;
    3634             : 
    3635      124659 :         BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "get write access");
    3636      124659 :         retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->dir->i_sb, ent->bh,
    3637             :                                                EXT4_JTR_NONE);
    3638      124671 :         if (retval)
    3639             :                 return retval;
    3640      124671 :         ent->de->inode = cpu_to_le32(ino);
    3641      124671 :         if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(ent->dir->i_sb))
    3642      124671 :                 ent->de->file_type = file_type;
    3643      124671 :         inode_inc_iversion(ent->dir);
    3644      249344 :         ent->dir->i_ctime = ent->dir->i_mtime =
    3645      124676 :                 current_time(ent->dir);
    3646      124668 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
    3647      124677 :         BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
    3648      124677 :         if (!ent->inlined) {
    3649      124677 :                 retval2 = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, ent->dir, ent->bh);
    3650      124663 :                 if (unlikely(retval2)) {
    3651           0 :                         ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval2);
    3652           0 :                         return retval2;
    3653             :                 }
    3654             :         }
    3655             :         return retval;
    3656             : }
    3657             : 
    3658         240 : static void ext4_resetent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
    3659             :                           unsigned ino, unsigned file_type)
    3660             : {
    3661         240 :         struct ext4_renament old = *ent;
    3662         240 :         int retval = 0;
    3663             : 
    3664             :         /*
    3665             :          * old->de could have moved from under us during make indexed dir,
    3666             :          * so the old->de may no longer valid and need to find it again
    3667             :          * before reset old inode info.
    3668             :          */
    3669         240 :         old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name, &old.de,
    3670             :                                  &old.inlined);
    3671         240 :         if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
    3672           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(old.bh);
    3673         240 :         if (!old.bh)
    3674             :                 retval = -ENOENT;
    3675         240 :         if (retval) {
    3676           0 :                 ext4_std_error(old.dir->i_sb, retval);
    3677           0 :                 return;
    3678             :         }
    3679             : 
    3680         240 :         ext4_setent(handle, &old, ino, file_type);
    3681         240 :         brelse(old.bh);
    3682             : }
    3683             : 
    3684           0 : static int ext4_find_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
    3685             :                                   const struct qstr *d_name)
    3686             : {
    3687           0 :         int retval = -ENOENT;
    3688           0 :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    3689           0 :         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
    3690             : 
    3691           0 :         bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, d_name, &de, NULL);
    3692           0 :         if (IS_ERR(bh))
    3693           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(bh);
    3694           0 :         if (bh) {
    3695           0 :                 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
    3696           0 :                 brelse(bh);
    3697             :         }
    3698             :         return retval;
    3699             : }
    3700             : 
    3701      581713 : static void ext4_rename_delete(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
    3702             :                                int force_reread)
    3703             : {
    3704      581713 :         int retval;
    3705             :         /*
    3706             :          * ent->de could have moved from under us during htree split, so make
    3707             :          * sure that we are deleting the right entry.  We might also be pointing
    3708             :          * to a stale entry in the unused part of ent->bh so just checking inum
    3709             :          * and the name isn't enough.
    3710             :          */
    3711      581713 :         if (le32_to_cpu(ent->de->inode) != ent->inode->i_ino ||
    3712      581713 :             ent->de->name_len != ent->dentry->d_name.len ||
    3713      581712 :             strncmp(ent->de->name, ent->dentry->d_name.name,
    3714      581712 :                     ent->de->name_len) ||
    3715             :             force_reread) {
    3716           1 :                 retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
    3717           1 :                                                 &ent->dentry->d_name);
    3718             :         } else {
    3719      581712 :                 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir, ent->de, ent->bh);
    3720      581709 :                 if (retval == -ENOENT) {
    3721           0 :                         retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
    3722           0 :                                                         &ent->dentry->d_name);
    3723             :                 }
    3724             :         }
    3725             : 
    3726      581710 :         if (retval) {
    3727           0 :                 ext4_warning_inode(ent->dir,
    3728             :                                    "Deleting old file: nlink %d, error=%d",
    3729             :                                    ent->dir->i_nlink, retval);
    3730             :         }
    3731      581710 : }
    3732             : 
    3733       46616 : static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
    3734             : {
    3735       46616 :         if (ent->dir_nlink_delta) {
    3736          16 :                 if (ent->dir_nlink_delta == -1)
    3737           8 :                         ext4_dec_count(ent->dir);
    3738             :                 else
    3739           8 :                         ext4_inc_count(ent->dir);
    3740          16 :                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
    3741             :         }
    3742       46616 : }
    3743             : 
    3744       39061 : static struct inode *ext4_whiteout_for_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    3745             :                                               struct ext4_renament *ent,
    3746             :                                               int credits, handle_t **h)
    3747             : {
    3748       39061 :         struct inode *wh;
    3749       39061 :         handle_t *handle;
    3750       39061 :         int retries = 0;
    3751             : 
    3752             :         /*
    3753             :          * for inode block, sb block, group summaries,
    3754             :          * and inode bitmap
    3755             :          */
    3756       39061 :         credits += (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(ent->dir->i_sb) +
    3757       39061 :                     EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + 4);
    3758       39061 : retry:
    3759       39061 :         wh = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, ent->dir,
    3760             :                                          S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
    3761             :                                          &ent->dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
    3762             :                                          EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    3763             : 
    3764       39074 :         handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
    3765       39074 :         if (IS_ERR(wh)) {
    3766           0 :                 if (handle)
    3767           0 :                         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    3768           0 :                 if (PTR_ERR(wh) == -ENOSPC &&
    3769           0 :                     ext4_should_retry_alloc(ent->dir->i_sb, &retries))
    3770           0 :                         goto retry;
    3771             :         } else {
    3772       39074 :                 *h = handle;
    3773       39074 :                 init_special_inode(wh, wh->i_mode, WHITEOUT_DEV);
    3774       39057 :                 wh->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
    3775             :         }
    3776       39057 :         return wh;
    3777             : }
    3778             : 
    3779             : /*
    3780             :  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
    3781             :  * higher-level routines.
    3782             :  *
    3783             :  * n.b.  old_{dentry,inode) refers to the source dentry/inode
    3784             :  * while new_{dentry,inode) refers to the destination dentry/inode
    3785             :  * This comes from rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
    3786             :  */
    3787      620742 : static int ext4_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
    3788             :                        struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
    3789             :                        struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
    3790             : {
    3791      620742 :         handle_t *handle = NULL;
    3792      620742 :         struct ext4_renament old = {
    3793             :                 .dir = old_dir,
    3794             :                 .dentry = old_dentry,
    3795             :                 .inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
    3796             :         };
    3797      620742 :         struct ext4_renament new = {
    3798             :                 .dir = new_dir,
    3799             :                 .dentry = new_dentry,
    3800             :                 .inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
    3801             :         };
    3802      620742 :         int force_reread;
    3803      620742 :         int retval;
    3804      620742 :         struct inode *whiteout = NULL;
    3805      620742 :         int credits;
    3806      620742 :         u8 old_file_type;
    3807             : 
    3808      620742 :         if (new.inode && new.inode->i_nlink == 0) {
    3809           0 :                 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(new.inode,
    3810             :                                  "target of rename is already freed");
    3811           0 :                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
    3812             :         }
    3813             : 
    3814      620742 :         if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(new_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT)) &&
    3815           0 :             (!projid_eq(EXT4_I(new_dir)->i_projid,
    3816           0 :                         EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
    3817             :                 return -EXDEV;
    3818             : 
    3819      620742 :         retval = dquot_initialize(old.dir);
    3820      620729 :         if (retval)
    3821             :                 return retval;
    3822      620735 :         retval = dquot_initialize(old.inode);
    3823      620727 :         if (retval)
    3824             :                 return retval;
    3825      620731 :         retval = dquot_initialize(new.dir);
    3826      620747 :         if (retval)
    3827             :                 return retval;
    3828             : 
    3829             :         /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
    3830             :          * in separate transaction */
    3831      620747 :         if (new.inode) {
    3832       38751 :                 retval = dquot_initialize(new.inode);
    3833       38755 :                 if (retval)
    3834             :                         return retval;
    3835             :         }
    3836             : 
    3837      620751 :         old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name, &old.de,
    3838             :                                  &old.inlined);
    3839      620776 :         if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
    3840           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
    3841             : 
    3842             :         /*
    3843             :          *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
    3844             :          *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
    3845             :          *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
    3846             :          *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
    3847             :          */
    3848      620776 :         retval = -ENOENT;
    3849      620776 :         if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
    3850           0 :                 goto release_bh;
    3851             : 
    3852      620776 :         new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
    3853             :                                  &new.de, &new.inlined);
    3854      620767 :         if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
    3855           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
    3856           0 :                 new.bh = NULL;
    3857           0 :                 goto release_bh;
    3858             :         }
    3859      620767 :         if (new.bh) {
    3860       38738 :                 if (!new.inode) {
    3861           0 :                         brelse(new.bh);
    3862           0 :                         new.bh = NULL;
    3863             :                 }
    3864             :         }
    3865      620767 :         if (new.inode && !test_opt(new.dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
    3866       38755 :                 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old.inode);
    3867             : 
    3868      620858 :         credits = (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
    3869      620763 :                    EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2);
    3870      620763 :         if (!(flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)) {
    3871      581713 :                 handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
    3872      581714 :                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    3873           0 :                         retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
    3874           0 :                         goto release_bh;
    3875             :                 }
    3876             :         } else {
    3877       39050 :                 whiteout = ext4_whiteout_for_rename(idmap, &old, credits, &handle);
    3878       39054 :                 if (IS_ERR(whiteout)) {
    3879           0 :                         retval = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
    3880           0 :                         goto release_bh;
    3881             :                 }
    3882             :         }
    3883             : 
    3884      620768 :         old_file_type = old.de->file_type;
    3885      620768 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
    3886           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    3887             : 
    3888      620768 :         if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
    3889      130513 :                 if (new.inode) {
    3890         231 :                         retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
    3891         231 :                         if (!ext4_empty_dir(new.inode))
    3892           9 :                                 goto end_rename;
    3893             :                 } else {
    3894      130282 :                         retval = -EMLINK;
    3895      130282 :                         if (new.dir != old.dir && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir))
    3896           0 :                                 goto end_rename;
    3897             :                 }
    3898      130504 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
    3899      130505 :                 if (retval)
    3900           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    3901             :         }
    3902             :         /*
    3903             :          * If we're renaming a file within an inline_data dir and adding or
    3904             :          * setting the new dirent causes a conversion from inline_data to
    3905             :          * extents/blockmap, we need to force the dirent delete code to
    3906             :          * re-read the directory, or else we end up trying to delete a dirent
    3907             :          * from what is now the extent tree root (or a block map).
    3908             :          */
    3909      620760 :         force_reread = (new.dir->i_ino == old.dir->i_ino &&
    3910             :                         ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA));
    3911             : 
    3912      620760 :         if (whiteout) {
    3913             :                 /*
    3914             :                  * Do this before adding a new entry, so the old entry is sure
    3915             :                  * to be still pointing to the valid old entry.
    3916             :                  */
    3917       39049 :                 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, whiteout->i_ino,
    3918             :                                      EXT4_FT_CHRDEV);
    3919       39035 :                 if (retval)
    3920           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    3921       39035 :                 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, whiteout);
    3922       39072 :                 if (unlikely(retval))
    3923           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    3924             : 
    3925             :         }
    3926      620783 :         if (!new.bh) {
    3927      582034 :                 retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new.dentry, old.inode);
    3928      582032 :                 if (retval)
    3929         237 :                         goto end_rename;
    3930             :         } else {
    3931       38749 :                 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new,
    3932       38749 :                                      old.inode->i_ino, old_file_type);
    3933       38743 :                 if (retval)
    3934           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    3935             :         }
    3936      620538 :         if (force_reread)
    3937           0 :                 force_reread = !ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir,
    3938             :                                                      EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
    3939             : 
    3940             :         /*
    3941             :          * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
    3942             :          * rename.
    3943             :          */
    3944      620538 :         old.inode->i_ctime = current_time(old.inode);
    3945      620533 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
    3946      620543 :         if (unlikely(retval))
    3947           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    3948             : 
    3949      620543 :         if (!whiteout) {
    3950             :                 /*
    3951             :                  * ok, that's it
    3952             :                  */
    3953      581712 :                 ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old, force_reread);
    3954             :         }
    3955             : 
    3956      620541 :         if (new.inode) {
    3957       38749 :                 ext4_dec_count(new.inode);
    3958       38746 :                 new.inode->i_ctime = current_time(new.inode);
    3959             :         }
    3960      620539 :         old.dir->i_ctime = old.dir->i_mtime = current_time(old.dir);
    3961      620533 :         ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
    3962      620534 :         if (old.dir_bh) {
    3963      130504 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
    3964      130505 :                 if (retval)
    3965           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    3966             : 
    3967      130505 :                 ext4_dec_count(old.dir);
    3968      130502 :                 if (new.inode) {
    3969             :                         /* checked ext4_empty_dir above, can't have another
    3970             :                          * parent, ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked
    3971             :                          * dirs */
    3972         222 :                         clear_nlink(new.inode);
    3973             :                 } else {
    3974      130280 :                         ext4_inc_count(new.dir);
    3975      130279 :                         ext4_update_dx_flag(new.dir);
    3976      130281 :                         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.dir);
    3977      130283 :                         if (unlikely(retval))
    3978           0 :                                 goto end_rename;
    3979             :                 }
    3980             :         }
    3981      620535 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.dir);
    3982      620544 :         if (unlikely(retval))
    3983           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    3984             : 
    3985      620544 :         if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
    3986             :                 /*
    3987             :                  * We disable fast commits here that's because the
    3988             :                  * replay code is not yet capable of changing dot dot
    3989             :                  * dirents in directories.
    3990             :                  */
    3991      130505 :                 ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(old.inode->i_sb,
    3992             :                         EXT4_FC_REASON_RENAME_DIR, handle);
    3993             :         } else {
    3994      490039 :                 struct super_block *sb = old.inode->i_sb;
    3995             : 
    3996      490039 :                 if (new.inode)
    3997       38527 :                         ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle, new.dentry);
    3998      490038 :                 if (test_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT) &&
    3999           0 :                     !(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY) &&
    4000             :                     !(ext4_test_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE))) {
    4001           0 :                         __ext4_fc_track_link(handle, old.inode, new.dentry);
    4002           0 :                         __ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle, old.inode, old.dentry);
    4003           0 :                         if (whiteout)
    4004           0 :                                 __ext4_fc_track_create(handle, whiteout,
    4005             :                                                        old.dentry);
    4006             :                 }
    4007             :         }
    4008             : 
    4009      620543 :         if (new.inode) {
    4010       38747 :                 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
    4011       38749 :                 if (unlikely(retval))
    4012           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4013       38749 :                 if (!new.inode->i_nlink)
    4014       38725 :                         ext4_orphan_add(handle, new.inode);
    4015             :         }
    4016             :         retval = 0;
    4017             : 
    4018      620792 : end_rename:
    4019      620792 :         if (whiteout) {
    4020       39074 :                 if (retval) {
    4021         240 :                         ext4_resetent(handle, &old,
    4022         240 :                                       old.inode->i_ino, old_file_type);
    4023         240 :                         drop_nlink(whiteout);
    4024         240 :                         ext4_orphan_add(handle, whiteout);
    4025             :                 }
    4026       39074 :                 unlock_new_inode(whiteout);
    4027       39064 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    4028       39064 :                 iput(whiteout);
    4029             :         } else {
    4030      581718 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    4031             :         }
    4032      620798 : release_bh:
    4033      620798 :         brelse(old.dir_bh);
    4034      620798 :         brelse(old.bh);
    4035      620799 :         brelse(new.bh);
    4036             : 
    4037             :         return retval;
    4038             : }
    4039             : 
    4040       23308 : static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
    4041             :                              struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
    4042             : {
    4043       23308 :         handle_t *handle = NULL;
    4044       23308 :         struct ext4_renament old = {
    4045             :                 .dir = old_dir,
    4046             :                 .dentry = old_dentry,
    4047             :                 .inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
    4048             :         };
    4049       23308 :         struct ext4_renament new = {
    4050             :                 .dir = new_dir,
    4051             :                 .dentry = new_dentry,
    4052             :                 .inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
    4053             :         };
    4054       23308 :         u8 new_file_type;
    4055       23308 :         int retval;
    4056       23308 :         struct timespec64 ctime;
    4057             : 
    4058       23308 :         if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(new_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
    4059           0 :              !projid_eq(EXT4_I(new_dir)->i_projid,
    4060       23308 :                         EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)) ||
    4061           0 :             (ext4_test_inode_flag(old_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
    4062           0 :              !projid_eq(EXT4_I(old_dir)->i_projid,
    4063           0 :                         EXT4_I(new_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
    4064             :                 return -EXDEV;
    4065             : 
    4066       23308 :         retval = dquot_initialize(old.dir);
    4067       23308 :         if (retval)
    4068             :                 return retval;
    4069       23308 :         retval = dquot_initialize(new.dir);
    4070       23308 :         if (retval)
    4071             :                 return retval;
    4072             : 
    4073       23308 :         old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name,
    4074             :                                  &old.de, &old.inlined);
    4075       23308 :         if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
    4076           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
    4077             :         /*
    4078             :          *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
    4079             :          *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
    4080             :          *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
    4081             :          *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
    4082             :          */
    4083       23308 :         retval = -ENOENT;
    4084       23308 :         if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
    4085           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4086             : 
    4087       23308 :         new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
    4088             :                                  &new.de, &new.inlined);
    4089       23308 :         if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
    4090           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
    4091           0 :                 new.bh = NULL;
    4092           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4093             :         }
    4094             : 
    4095             :         /* RENAME_EXCHANGE case: old *and* new must both exist */
    4096       23308 :         if (!new.bh || le32_to_cpu(new.de->inode) != new.inode->i_ino)
    4097           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4098             : 
    4099       43583 :         handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
    4100             :                 (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
    4101             :                  2 * EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
    4102       23308 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    4103           0 :                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
    4104           0 :                 handle = NULL;
    4105           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4106             :         }
    4107             : 
    4108       23308 :         if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
    4109           0 :                 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
    4110             : 
    4111       23308 :         if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
    4112        2791 :                 old.is_dir = true;
    4113        2791 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
    4114        2791 :                 if (retval)
    4115           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4116             :         }
    4117       23308 :         if (S_ISDIR(new.inode->i_mode)) {
    4118        2791 :                 new.is_dir = true;
    4119        2791 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &new);
    4120        2791 :                 if (retval)
    4121           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4122             :         }
    4123             : 
    4124             :         /*
    4125             :          * Other than the special case of overwriting a directory, parents'
    4126             :          * nlink only needs to be modified if this is a cross directory rename.
    4127             :          */
    4128       23308 :         if (old.dir != new.dir && old.is_dir != new.is_dir) {
    4129           8 :                 old.dir_nlink_delta = old.is_dir ? -1 : 1;
    4130           8 :                 new.dir_nlink_delta = -old.dir_nlink_delta;
    4131           8 :                 retval = -EMLINK;
    4132           8 :                 if ((old.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(old.dir)) ||
    4133           4 :                     (new.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir)))
    4134           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4135             :         }
    4136             : 
    4137       23308 :         new_file_type = new.de->file_type;
    4138       23308 :         retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new, old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
    4139       23308 :         if (retval)
    4140           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4141             : 
    4142       23308 :         retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, new.inode->i_ino, new_file_type);
    4143       23308 :         if (retval)
    4144           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4145             : 
    4146             :         /*
    4147             :          * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
    4148             :          * rename.
    4149             :          */
    4150       23308 :         ctime = current_time(old.inode);
    4151       23308 :         old.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
    4152       23308 :         new.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
    4153       23308 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
    4154       23308 :         if (unlikely(retval))
    4155           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4156       23308 :         retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
    4157       23308 :         if (unlikely(retval))
    4158           0 :                 goto end_rename;
    4159       23308 :         ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(new.inode->i_sb,
    4160             :                                 EXT4_FC_REASON_CROSS_RENAME, handle);
    4161       23308 :         if (old.dir_bh) {
    4162        2791 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
    4163        2791 :                 if (retval)
    4164           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4165             :         }
    4166       23308 :         if (new.dir_bh) {
    4167        2791 :                 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &new, old.dir->i_ino);
    4168        2791 :                 if (retval)
    4169           0 :                         goto end_rename;
    4170             :         }
    4171       23308 :         ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &old);
    4172       23308 :         ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &new);
    4173       23308 :         retval = 0;
    4174             : 
    4175       23308 : end_rename:
    4176       23308 :         brelse(old.dir_bh);
    4177       23308 :         brelse(new.dir_bh);
    4178       23308 :         brelse(old.bh);
    4179       23308 :         brelse(new.bh);
    4180       23308 :         if (handle)
    4181       23308 :                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    4182             :         return retval;
    4183             : }
    4184             : 
    4185      644140 : static int ext4_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    4186             :                         struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
    4187             :                         struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
    4188             :                         unsigned int flags)
    4189             : {
    4190      644140 :         int err;
    4191             : 
    4192     1288280 :         if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(old_dir->i_sb))))
    4193             :                 return -EIO;
    4194             : 
    4195      644082 :         if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
    4196             :                 return -EINVAL;
    4197             : 
    4198      644082 :         err = fscrypt_prepare_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
    4199             :                                      flags);
    4200      644082 :         if (err)
    4201             :                 return err;
    4202             : 
    4203      644082 :         if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
    4204       23307 :                 return ext4_cross_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
    4205             :                                          new_dir, new_dentry);
    4206             :         }
    4207             : 
    4208      620775 :         return ext4_rename(idmap, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
    4209             : }
    4210             : 
    4211             : /*
    4212             :  * directories can handle most operations...
    4213             :  */
    4214             : const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
    4215             :         .create         = ext4_create,
    4216             :         .lookup         = ext4_lookup,
    4217             :         .link           = ext4_link,
    4218             :         .unlink         = ext4_unlink,
    4219             :         .symlink        = ext4_symlink,
    4220             :         .mkdir          = ext4_mkdir,
    4221             :         .rmdir          = ext4_rmdir,
    4222             :         .mknod          = ext4_mknod,
    4223             :         .tmpfile        = ext4_tmpfile,
    4224             :         .rename         = ext4_rename2,
    4225             :         .setattr        = ext4_setattr,
    4226             :         .getattr        = ext4_getattr,
    4227             :         .listxattr      = ext4_listxattr,
    4228             :         .get_inode_acl  = ext4_get_acl,
    4229             :         .set_acl        = ext4_set_acl,
    4230             :         .fiemap         = ext4_fiemap,
    4231             :         .fileattr_get   = ext4_fileattr_get,
    4232             :         .fileattr_set   = ext4_fileattr_set,
    4233             : };
    4234             : 
    4235             : const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
    4236             :         .setattr        = ext4_setattr,
    4237             :         .getattr        = ext4_getattr,
    4238             :         .listxattr      = ext4_listxattr,
    4239             :         .get_inode_acl  = ext4_get_acl,
    4240             :         .set_acl        = ext4_set_acl,
    4241             : };

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