LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/xfs - xfs_reflink.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc3-djwx @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:22 PDT 2023 Lines: 622 656 94.8 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:22 Functions: 26 26 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
       4             :  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
       5             :  */
       6             : #include "xfs.h"
       7             : #include "xfs_fs.h"
       8             : #include "xfs_shared.h"
       9             : #include "xfs_format.h"
      10             : #include "xfs_log_format.h"
      11             : #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
      12             : #include "xfs_mount.h"
      13             : #include "xfs_defer.h"
      14             : #include "xfs_inode.h"
      15             : #include "xfs_trans.h"
      16             : #include "xfs_bmap.h"
      17             : #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
      18             : #include "xfs_trace.h"
      19             : #include "xfs_icache.h"
      20             : #include "xfs_btree.h"
      21             : #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
      22             : #include "xfs_refcount.h"
      23             : #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
      24             : #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
      25             : #include "xfs_bit.h"
      26             : #include "xfs_alloc.h"
      27             : #include "xfs_quota.h"
      28             : #include "xfs_reflink.h"
      29             : #include "xfs_iomap.h"
      30             : #include "xfs_ag.h"
      31             : #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
      32             : 
      33             : /*
      34             :  * Copy on Write of Shared Blocks
      35             :  *
      36             :  * XFS must preserve "the usual" file semantics even when two files share
      37             :  * the same physical blocks.  This means that a write to one file must not
      38             :  * alter the blocks in a different file; the way that we'll do that is
      39             :  * through the use of a copy-on-write mechanism.  At a high level, that
      40             :  * means that when we want to write to a shared block, we allocate a new
      41             :  * block, write the data to the new block, and if that succeeds we map the
      42             :  * new block into the file.
      43             :  *
      44             :  * XFS provides a "delayed allocation" mechanism that defers the allocation
      45             :  * of disk blocks to dirty-but-not-yet-mapped file blocks as long as
      46             :  * possible.  This reduces fragmentation by enabling the filesystem to ask
      47             :  * for bigger chunks less often, which is exactly what we want for CoW.
      48             :  *
      49             :  * The delalloc mechanism begins when the kernel wants to make a block
      50             :  * writable (write_begin or page_mkwrite).  If the offset is not mapped, we
      51             :  * create a delalloc mapping, which is a regular in-core extent, but without
      52             :  * a real startblock.  (For delalloc mappings, the startblock encodes both
      53             :  * a flag that this is a delalloc mapping, and a worst-case estimate of how
      54             :  * many blocks might be required to put the mapping into the BMBT.)  delalloc
      55             :  * mappings are a reservation against the free space in the filesystem;
      56             :  * adjacent mappings can also be combined into fewer larger mappings.
      57             :  *
      58             :  * As an optimization, the CoW extent size hint (cowextsz) creates
      59             :  * outsized aligned delalloc reservations in the hope of landing out of
      60             :  * order nearby CoW writes in a single extent on disk, thereby reducing
      61             :  * fragmentation and improving future performance.
      62             :  *
      63             :  * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- (data fork)
      64             :  * C: ------DDDDDDD--------- (CoW fork)
      65             :  *
      66             :  * When dirty pages are being written out (typically in writepage), the
      67             :  * delalloc reservations are converted into unwritten mappings by
      68             :  * allocating blocks and replacing the delalloc mapping with real ones.
      69             :  * A delalloc mapping can be replaced by several unwritten ones if the
      70             :  * free space is fragmented.
      71             :  *
      72             :  * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
      73             :  * C: ------UUUUUUU---------
      74             :  *
      75             :  * We want to adapt the delalloc mechanism for copy-on-write, since the
      76             :  * write paths are similar.  The first two steps (creating the reservation
      77             :  * and allocating the blocks) are exactly the same as delalloc except that
      78             :  * the mappings must be stored in a separate CoW fork because we do not want
      79             :  * to disturb the mapping in the data fork until we're sure that the write
      80             :  * succeeded.  IO completion in this case is the process of removing the old
      81             :  * mapping from the data fork and moving the new mapping from the CoW fork to
      82             :  * the data fork.  This will be discussed shortly.
      83             :  *
      84             :  * For now, unaligned directio writes will be bounced back to the page cache.
      85             :  * Block-aligned directio writes will use the same mechanism as buffered
      86             :  * writes.
      87             :  *
      88             :  * Just prior to submitting the actual disk write requests, we convert
      89             :  * the extents representing the range of the file actually being written
      90             :  * (as opposed to extra pieces created for the cowextsize hint) to real
      91             :  * extents.  This will become important in the next step:
      92             :  *
      93             :  * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
      94             :  * C: ------UUrrUUU---------
      95             :  *
      96             :  * CoW remapping must be done after the data block write completes,
      97             :  * because we don't want to destroy the old data fork map until we're sure
      98             :  * the new block has been written.  Since the new mappings are kept in a
      99             :  * separate fork, we can simply iterate these mappings to find the ones
     100             :  * that cover the file blocks that we just CoW'd.  For each extent, simply
     101             :  * unmap the corresponding range in the data fork, map the new range into
     102             :  * the data fork, and remove the extent from the CoW fork.  Because of
     103             :  * the presence of the cowextsize hint, however, we must be careful
     104             :  * only to remap the blocks that we've actually written out --  we must
     105             :  * never remap delalloc reservations nor CoW staging blocks that have
     106             :  * yet to be written.  This corresponds exactly to the real extents in
     107             :  * the CoW fork:
     108             :  *
     109             :  * D: --RRRRRRrrSRRRRRRRR---
     110             :  * C: ------UU--UUU---------
     111             :  *
     112             :  * Since the remapping operation can be applied to an arbitrary file
     113             :  * range, we record the need for the remap step as a flag in the ioend
     114             :  * instead of declaring a new IO type.  This is required for direct io
     115             :  * because we only have ioend for the whole dio, and we have to be able to
     116             :  * remember the presence of unwritten blocks and CoW blocks with a single
     117             :  * ioend structure.  Better yet, the more ground we can cover with one
     118             :  * ioend, the better.
     119             :  */
     120             : 
     121             : /*
     122             :  * Given an AG extent, find the lowest-numbered run of shared blocks
     123             :  * within that range and return the range in fbno/flen.  If
     124             :  * find_end_of_shared is true, return the longest contiguous extent of
     125             :  * shared blocks.  If there are no shared extents, fbno and flen will
     126             :  * be set to NULLAGBLOCK and 0, respectively.
     127             :  */
     128             : static int
     129   271794544 : xfs_reflink_find_shared(
     130             :         struct xfs_perag        *pag,
     131             :         struct xfs_trans        *tp,
     132             :         xfs_agblock_t           agbno,
     133             :         xfs_extlen_t            aglen,
     134             :         xfs_agblock_t           *fbno,
     135             :         xfs_extlen_t            *flen,
     136             :         bool                    find_end_of_shared)
     137             : {
     138   271794544 :         struct xfs_buf          *agbp;
     139   271794544 :         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
     140   271794544 :         int                     error;
     141             : 
     142   271794544 :         error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, tp, 0, &agbp);
     143   271806411 :         if (error)
     144             :                 return error;
     145             : 
     146   271806994 :         cur = xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(pag->pag_mount, tp, agbp, pag);
     147             : 
     148   271815213 :         error = xfs_refcount_find_shared(cur, agbno, aglen, fbno, flen,
     149             :                         find_end_of_shared);
     150             : 
     151   271791654 :         xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error);
     152             : 
     153   271822036 :         xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
     154   271822036 :         return error;
     155             : }
     156             : 
     157             : /*
     158             :  * Trim the mapping to the next block where there's a change in the
     159             :  * shared/unshared status.  More specifically, this means that we
     160             :  * find the lowest-numbered extent of shared blocks that coincides with
     161             :  * the given block mapping.  If the shared extent overlaps the start of
     162             :  * the mapping, trim the mapping to the end of the shared extent.  If
     163             :  * the shared region intersects the mapping, trim the mapping to the
     164             :  * start of the shared extent.  If there are no shared regions that
     165             :  * overlap, just return the original extent.
     166             :  */
     167             : int
     168    36372537 : xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(
     169             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     170             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *irec,
     171             :         bool                    *shared)
     172             : {
     173    36372537 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
     174    36372537 :         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
     175    36372537 :         xfs_agblock_t           agbno;
     176    36372537 :         xfs_extlen_t            aglen;
     177    36372537 :         xfs_agblock_t           fbno;
     178    36372537 :         xfs_extlen_t            flen;
     179    36372537 :         int                     error = 0;
     180             : 
     181             :         /* Holes, unwritten, and delalloc extents cannot be shared */
     182    36372537 :         if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) || !xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(irec)) {
     183    17572356 :                 *shared = false;
     184    17572356 :                 return 0;
     185             :         }
     186             : 
     187    18800148 :         trace_xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, irec);
     188             : 
     189    18800153 :         pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, irec->br_startblock));
     190    18800404 :         agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, irec->br_startblock);
     191    18800348 :         aglen = irec->br_blockcount;
     192             : 
     193    18800348 :         error = xfs_reflink_find_shared(pag, NULL, agbno, aglen, &fbno, &flen,
     194             :                         true);
     195    18800371 :         xfs_perag_put(pag);
     196    18800432 :         if (error)
     197             :                 return error;
     198             : 
     199    18800252 :         *shared = false;
     200    18800252 :         if (fbno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
     201             :                 /* No shared blocks at all. */
     202             :                 return 0;
     203             :         }
     204             : 
     205     1851662 :         if (fbno == agbno) {
     206             :                 /*
     207             :                  * The start of this extent is shared.  Truncate the
     208             :                  * mapping at the end of the shared region so that a
     209             :                  * subsequent iteration starts at the start of the
     210             :                  * unshared region.
     211             :                  */
     212     1798366 :                 irec->br_blockcount = flen;
     213     1798366 :                 *shared = true;
     214     1798366 :                 return 0;
     215             :         }
     216             : 
     217             :         /*
     218             :          * There's a shared extent midway through this extent.
     219             :          * Truncate the mapping at the start of the shared
     220             :          * extent so that a subsequent iteration starts at the
     221             :          * start of the shared region.
     222             :          */
     223       53296 :         irec->br_blockcount = fbno - agbno;
     224       53296 :         return 0;
     225             : }
     226             : 
     227             : int
     228    27532030 : xfs_bmap_trim_cow(
     229             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     230             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     231             :         bool                    *shared)
     232             : {
     233             :         /* We can't update any real extents in always COW mode. */
     234    27532030 :         if (xfs_is_always_cow_inode(ip) &&
     235     1094472 :             !isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock)) {
     236      880548 :                 *shared = true;
     237      880548 :                 return 0;
     238             :         }
     239             : 
     240             :         /* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
     241    26651339 :         return xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, imap, shared);
     242             : }
     243             : 
     244             : static int
     245     8511309 : xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(
     246             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     247             :         xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb,
     248             :         xfs_filblks_t           count_fsb)
     249             : {
     250     8511309 :         struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
     251     8511309 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    got;
     252     8511309 :         struct xfs_btree_cur    *dummy_cur = NULL;
     253     8511309 :         int                     dummy_logflags;
     254     8511309 :         int                     error = 0;
     255             : 
     256     8511309 :         if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &got))
     257             :                 return 0;
     258             : 
     259    15964385 :         do {
     260    15964385 :                 if (got.br_startoff >= offset_fsb + count_fsb)
     261             :                         break;
     262     8521516 :                 if (got.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM)
     263         549 :                         continue;
     264     8520967 :                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)))
     265             :                         return -EIO;
     266             : 
     267     8520967 :                 xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
     268     8520935 :                 if (!got.br_blockcount)
     269           0 :                         continue;
     270             : 
     271     8520935 :                 got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
     272     8520935 :                 error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(NULL, ip,
     273             :                                 XFS_COW_FORK, &icur, &dummy_cur, &got,
     274             :                                 &dummy_logflags);
     275     8520929 :                 if (error)
     276           0 :                         return error;
     277     8521478 :         } while (xfs_iext_next_extent(ip->i_cowfp, &icur, &got));
     278             : 
     279             :         return error;
     280             : }
     281             : 
     282             : /* Convert all of the unwritten CoW extents in a file's range to real ones. */
     283             : int
     284     4281422 : xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
     285             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     286             :         xfs_off_t               offset,
     287             :         xfs_off_t               count)
     288             : {
     289     4281422 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
     290     4281422 :         xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
     291     4281422 :         xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
     292     4281422 :         xfs_filblks_t           count_fsb = end_fsb - offset_fsb;
     293     4281422 :         int                     error;
     294             : 
     295     4281422 :         ASSERT(count != 0);
     296             : 
     297     4281422 :         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     298     4281421 :         error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
     299     4281393 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     300     4281395 :         return error;
     301             : }
     302             : 
     303             : /*
     304             :  * Find the extent that maps the given range in the COW fork. Even if the extent
     305             :  * is not shared we might have a preallocation for it in the COW fork. If so we
     306             :  * use it that rather than trigger a new allocation.
     307             :  */
     308             : static int
     309     8871631 : xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(
     310             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     311             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     312             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *cmap,
     313             :         bool                    *shared,
     314             :         bool                    *found)
     315             : {
     316     8871631 :         xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
     317     8871631 :         xfs_filblks_t           count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
     318     8871631 :         struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
     319             : 
     320     8871631 :         *found = false;
     321             : 
     322             :         /*
     323             :          * If we don't find an overlapping extent, trim the range we need to
     324             :          * allocate to fit the hole we found.
     325             :          */
     326     8871631 :         if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, cmap))
     327     1058482 :                 cmap->br_startoff = offset_fsb + count_fsb;
     328     8871655 :         if (cmap->br_startoff > offset_fsb) {
     329     4956118 :                 xfs_trim_extent(imap, imap->br_startoff,
     330     4956118 :                                 cmap->br_startoff - imap->br_startoff);
     331     4956103 :                 return xfs_bmap_trim_cow(ip, imap, shared);
     332             :         }
     333             : 
     334     3915537 :         *shared = true;
     335     3915537 :         if (isnullstartblock(cmap->br_startblock)) {
     336       11392 :                 xfs_trim_extent(imap, cmap->br_startoff, cmap->br_blockcount);
     337       11392 :                 return 0;
     338             :         }
     339             : 
     340             :         /* real extent found - no need to allocate */
     341     3904145 :         xfs_trim_extent(cmap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
     342     3904146 :         *found = true;
     343     3904146 :         return 0;
     344             : }
     345             : 
     346             : static int
     347     4268413 : xfs_reflink_convert_unwritten(
     348             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     349             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     350             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *cmap,
     351             :         bool                    convert_now)
     352             : {
     353     4268413 :         xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
     354     4268413 :         xfs_filblks_t           count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
     355     4268413 :         int                     error;
     356             : 
     357             :         /*
     358             :          * cmap might larger than imap due to cowextsize hint.
     359             :          */
     360     4268413 :         xfs_trim_extent(cmap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
     361             : 
     362             :         /*
     363             :          * COW fork extents are supposed to remain unwritten until we're ready
     364             :          * to initiate a disk write.  For direct I/O we are going to write the
     365             :          * data and need the conversion, but for buffered writes we're done.
     366             :          */
     367     4268413 :         if (!convert_now || cmap->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM)
     368             :                 return 0;
     369             : 
     370     4229882 :         trace_xfs_reflink_convert_cow(ip, cmap);
     371             : 
     372     4229882 :         error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
     373     4229879 :         if (!error)
     374     4229879 :                 cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
     375             : 
     376             :         return error;
     377             : }
     378             : 
     379             : static int
     380      358760 : xfs_reflink_fill_cow_hole(
     381             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     382             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     383             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *cmap,
     384             :         bool                    *shared,
     385             :         uint                    *lockmode,
     386             :         bool                    convert_now)
     387             : {
     388      358760 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
     389      358760 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
     390      358760 :         xfs_filblks_t           resaligned;
     391      358760 :         xfs_extlen_t            resblks;
     392      358760 :         int                     nimaps;
     393      358760 :         int                     error;
     394      358760 :         bool                    found;
     395             : 
     396      358760 :         resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(imap->br_startoff,
     397             :                 imap->br_blockcount, xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
     398      358757 :         resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
     399             : 
     400      358757 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
     401      358760 :         *lockmode = 0;
     402             : 
     403      358760 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0,
     404             :                         false, &tp);
     405      358761 :         if (error)
     406             :                 return error;
     407             : 
     408      358679 :         *lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
     409             : 
     410      358679 :         error = xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(ip, imap, cmap, shared, &found);
     411      358676 :         if (error || !*shared)
     412           0 :                 goto out_trans_cancel;
     413             : 
     414      358676 :         if (found) {
     415          51 :                 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     416          51 :                 goto convert;
     417             :         }
     418             : 
     419             :         /* Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks. */
     420      358625 :         nimaps = 1;
     421      358625 :         error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, imap->br_startoff, imap->br_blockcount,
     422             :                         XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, 0, cmap,
     423             :                         &nimaps);
     424      358625 :         if (error)
     425          29 :                 goto out_trans_cancel;
     426             : 
     427      358596 :         xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
     428      358594 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
     429      358599 :         if (error)
     430             :                 return error;
     431             : 
     432             :         /*
     433             :          * Allocation succeeded but the requested range was not even partially
     434             :          * satisfied?  Bail out!
     435             :          */
     436      358599 :         if (nimaps == 0)
     437             :                 return -ENOSPC;
     438             : 
     439      358599 : convert:
     440      358650 :         return xfs_reflink_convert_unwritten(ip, imap, cmap, convert_now);
     441             : 
     442          29 : out_trans_cancel:
     443          29 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     444          29 :         return error;
     445             : }
     446             : 
     447             : static int
     448        5669 : xfs_reflink_fill_delalloc(
     449             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     450             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     451             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *cmap,
     452             :         bool                    *shared,
     453             :         uint                    *lockmode,
     454             :         bool                    convert_now)
     455             : {
     456        5669 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
     457        5724 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
     458        5724 :         int                     nimaps;
     459        5724 :         int                     error;
     460        5724 :         bool                    found;
     461             : 
     462        5724 :         do {
     463        5724 :                 xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
     464        5724 :                 *lockmode = 0;
     465             : 
     466        5724 :                 error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, 0, 0,
     467             :                                 false, &tp);
     468        5724 :                 if (error)
     469           0 :                         return error;
     470             : 
     471        5724 :                 *lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
     472             : 
     473        5724 :                 error = xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(ip, imap, cmap, shared,
     474             :                                 &found);
     475        5724 :                 if (error || !*shared)
     476           0 :                         goto out_trans_cancel;
     477             : 
     478        5724 :                 if (found) {
     479           1 :                         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     480           1 :                         break;
     481             :                 }
     482             : 
     483        5723 :                 ASSERT(isnullstartblock(cmap->br_startblock) ||
     484             :                        cmap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
     485             : 
     486             :                 /*
     487             :                  * Replace delalloc reservation with an unwritten extent.
     488             :                  */
     489        5723 :                 nimaps = 1;
     490        5723 :                 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, cmap->br_startoff,
     491             :                                 cmap->br_blockcount,
     492             :                                 XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, 0,
     493             :                                 cmap, &nimaps);
     494        5723 :                 if (error)
     495           0 :                         goto out_trans_cancel;
     496             : 
     497        5723 :                 xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
     498        5723 :                 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
     499        5723 :                 if (error)
     500           0 :                         return error;
     501             : 
     502             :                 /*
     503             :                  * Allocation succeeded but the requested range was not even
     504             :                  * partially satisfied?  Bail out!
     505             :                  */
     506        5723 :                 if (nimaps == 0)
     507             :                         return -ENOSPC;
     508        5723 :         } while (cmap->br_startoff + cmap->br_blockcount <= imap->br_startoff);
     509             : 
     510        5669 :         return xfs_reflink_convert_unwritten(ip, imap, cmap, convert_now);
     511             : 
     512           0 : out_trans_cancel:
     513           0 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     514           0 :         return error;
     515             : }
     516             : 
     517             : /* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a range of blocks in a file. */
     518             : int
     519     8507241 : xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
     520             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     521             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
     522             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *cmap,
     523             :         bool                    *shared,
     524             :         uint                    *lockmode,
     525             :         bool                    convert_now)
     526             : {
     527     8507241 :         int                     error;
     528     8507241 :         bool                    found;
     529             : 
     530     8507241 :         ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
     531     8507206 :         if (!ip->i_cowfp) {
     532        5102 :                 ASSERT(!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
     533        5102 :                 xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);
     534             :         }
     535             : 
     536     8507207 :         error = xfs_find_trim_cow_extent(ip, imap, cmap, shared, &found);
     537     8507244 :         if (error || !*shared)
     538     4238723 :                 return error;
     539             : 
     540             :         /* CoW fork has a real extent */
     541     4268521 :         if (found)
     542     3904093 :                 return xfs_reflink_convert_unwritten(ip, imap, cmap,
     543             :                                 convert_now);
     544             : 
     545             :         /*
     546             :          * CoW fork does not have an extent and data extent is shared.
     547             :          * Allocate a real extent in the CoW fork.
     548             :          */
     549      364428 :         if (cmap->br_startoff > imap->br_startoff)
     550      358759 :                 return xfs_reflink_fill_cow_hole(ip, imap, cmap, shared,
     551             :                                 lockmode, convert_now);
     552             : 
     553             :         /*
     554             :          * CoW fork has a delalloc reservation. Replace it with a real extent.
     555             :          * There may or may not be a data fork mapping.
     556             :          */
     557        5669 :         if (isnullstartblock(cmap->br_startblock) ||
     558             :             cmap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
     559        5669 :                 return xfs_reflink_fill_delalloc(ip, imap, cmap, shared,
     560             :                                 lockmode, convert_now);
     561             : 
     562             :         /* Shouldn't get here. */
     563           0 :         ASSERT(0);
     564           0 :         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
     565             : }
     566             : 
     567             : /*
     568             :  * Cancel CoW reservations for some block range of an inode.
     569             :  *
     570             :  * If cancel_real is true this function cancels all COW fork extents for the
     571             :  * inode; if cancel_real is false, real extents are not cleared.
     572             :  *
     573             :  * Caller must have already joined the inode to the current transaction. The
     574             :  * inode will be joined to the transaction returned to the caller.
     575             :  */
     576             : int
     577    33573530 : xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(
     578             :         struct xfs_inode                *ip,
     579             :         struct xfs_trans                **tpp,
     580             :         xfs_fileoff_t                   offset_fsb,
     581             :         xfs_fileoff_t                   end_fsb,
     582             :         bool                            cancel_real)
     583             : {
     584    33573530 :         struct xfs_ifork                *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
     585    33573530 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec            got, del;
     586    33573530 :         struct xfs_iext_cursor          icur;
     587    33573530 :         int                             error = 0;
     588             : 
     589    67147060 :         if (!xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip))
     590             :                 return 0;
     591     7354516 :         if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent_before(ip, ifp, &end_fsb, &icur, &got))
     592             :                 return 0;
     593             : 
     594             :         /* Walk backwards until we're out of the I/O range... */
     595    12611204 :         while (got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount > offset_fsb) {
     596     6965460 :                 del = got;
     597     6965460 :                 xfs_trim_extent(&del, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
     598             : 
     599             :                 /* Extent delete may have bumped ext forward */
     600     6943798 :                 if (!del.br_blockcount) {
     601           7 :                         xfs_iext_prev(ifp, &icur);
     602           7 :                         goto next_extent;
     603             :                 }
     604             : 
     605     6943791 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_cancel_cow(ip, &del);
     606             : 
     607     6946009 :                 if (isnullstartblock(del.br_startblock)) {
     608     2638406 :                         error = xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay(ip, XFS_COW_FORK,
     609             :                                         &icur, &got, &del);
     610     2664768 :                         if (error)
     611             :                                 break;
     612     4307603 :                 } else if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN || cancel_real) {
     613     3856916 :                         ASSERT((*tpp)->t_highest_agno == NULLAGNUMBER);
     614             : 
     615             :                         /* Free the CoW orphan record. */
     616     3856916 :                         xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(*tpp, del.br_startblock,
     617     3856916 :                                         del.br_blockcount);
     618             : 
     619     3858139 :                         error = xfs_free_extent_later(*tpp, del.br_startblock,
     620             :                                         del.br_blockcount, NULL,
     621             :                                         XFS_AG_RESV_NONE);
     622     3858127 :                         if (error)
     623             :                                 break;
     624             : 
     625             :                         /* Roll the transaction */
     626     3858127 :                         error = xfs_defer_finish(tpp);
     627     3857553 :                         if (error)
     628             :                                 break;
     629             : 
     630             :                         /* Remove the mapping from the CoW fork. */
     631     3857526 :                         xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow(ip, &icur, &got, &del);
     632             : 
     633             :                         /* Remove the quota reservation */
     634     3857726 :                         error = xfs_quota_unreserve_blkres(ip,
     635     3857726 :                                         del.br_blockcount);
     636     3858869 :                         if (error)
     637             :                                 break;
     638             :                 } else {
     639             :                         /* Didn't do anything, push cursor back. */
     640      450687 :                         xfs_iext_prev(ifp, &icur);
     641             :                 }
     642     6974331 : next_extent:
     643     6974331 :                 if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, &icur, &got))
     644             :                         break;
     645             :         }
     646             : 
     647             :         /* clear tag if cow fork is emptied */
     648     7352322 :         if (!ifp->if_bytes)
     649     1349851 :                 xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(ip);
     650             :         return error;
     651             : }
     652             : 
     653             : /*
     654             :  * Cancel CoW reservations for some byte range of an inode.
     655             :  *
     656             :  * If cancel_real is true this function cancels all COW fork extents for the
     657             :  * inode; if cancel_real is false, real extents are not cleared.
     658             :  */
     659             : int
     660     2908280 : xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(
     661             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     662             :         xfs_off_t               offset,
     663             :         xfs_off_t               count,
     664             :         bool                    cancel_real)
     665             : {
     666     2908280 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
     667     2908280 :         xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb;
     668     2908280 :         xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb;
     669     2908280 :         int                     error;
     670             : 
     671     2908280 :         trace_xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, offset, count);
     672     2908190 :         ASSERT(ip->i_cowfp);
     673             : 
     674     2908190 :         offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset);
     675     2908190 :         if (count == NULLFILEOFF)
     676             :                 end_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
     677             :         else
     678         641 :                 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, offset + count);
     679             : 
     680             :         /* Start a rolling transaction to remove the mappings */
     681     2908190 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc(ip->i_mount, &M_RES(ip->i_mount)->tr_write,
     682             :                         0, 0, 0, &tp);
     683     2906087 :         if (error)
     684           7 :                 goto out;
     685             : 
     686     2906080 :         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     687     2906385 :         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
     688             : 
     689             :         /* Scrape out the old CoW reservations */
     690     2907262 :         error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, &tp, offset_fsb, end_fsb,
     691             :                         cancel_real);
     692     2908020 :         if (error)
     693          27 :                 goto out_cancel;
     694             : 
     695     2907993 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
     696             : 
     697     2908153 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     698     2908153 :         return error;
     699             : 
     700             : out_cancel:
     701          27 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     702          27 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     703          34 : out:
     704          34 :         trace_xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range_error(ip, error, _RET_IP_);
     705          34 :         return error;
     706             : }
     707             : 
     708             : /*
     709             :  * Remap part of the CoW fork into the data fork.
     710             :  *
     711             :  * We aim to remap the range starting at @offset_fsb and ending at @end_fsb
     712             :  * into the data fork; this function will remap what it can (at the end of the
     713             :  * range) and update @end_fsb appropriately.  Each remap gets its own
     714             :  * transaction because we can end up merging and splitting bmbt blocks for
     715             :  * every remap operation and we'd like to keep the block reservation
     716             :  * requirements as low as possible.
     717             :  */
     718             : STATIC int
     719     9709473 : xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent(
     720             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
     721             :         xfs_fileoff_t           *offset_fsb,
     722             :         xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb)
     723             : {
     724     9709473 :         struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
     725     9709473 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    got, del, data;
     726     9709473 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
     727     9709473 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
     728     9709473 :         struct xfs_ifork        *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
     729     9709473 :         unsigned int            resblks;
     730     9709473 :         int                     nmaps;
     731     9709473 :         int                     error;
     732             : 
     733             :         /* No COW extents?  That's easy! */
     734     9709473 :         if (ifp->if_bytes == 0) {
     735        1662 :                 *offset_fsb = end_fsb;
     736        1662 :                 return 0;
     737             :         }
     738             : 
     739     9707811 :         resblks = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
     740     9707811 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0,
     741             :                         XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
     742     9707795 :         if (error)
     743             :                 return error;
     744             : 
     745             :         /*
     746             :          * Lock the inode.  We have to ijoin without automatic unlock because
     747             :          * the lead transaction is the refcountbt record deletion; the data
     748             :          * fork update follows as a deferred log item.
     749             :          */
     750     9707795 :         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     751     9707813 :         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
     752             : 
     753     9707812 :         error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
     754             :                         XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_END_COW_CNT);
     755     9707812 :         if (error == -EFBIG)
     756          12 :                 error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(tp, ip,
     757             :                                 XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_END_COW_CNT);
     758     9707812 :         if (error)
     759          12 :                 goto out_cancel;
     760             : 
     761             :         /*
     762             :          * In case of racing, overlapping AIO writes no COW extents might be
     763             :          * left by the time I/O completes for the loser of the race.  In that
     764             :          * case we are done.
     765             :          */
     766     9707800 :         if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, *offset_fsb, &icur, &got) ||
     767     9687289 :             got.br_startoff >= end_fsb) {
     768       54657 :                 *offset_fsb = end_fsb;
     769       54657 :                 goto out_cancel;
     770             :         }
     771             : 
     772             :         /*
     773             :          * Only remap real extents that contain data.  With AIO, speculative
     774             :          * preallocations can leak into the range we are called upon, and we
     775             :          * need to skip them.  Preserve @got for the eventual CoW fork
     776             :          * deletion; from now on @del represents the mapping that we're
     777             :          * actually remapping.
     778             :          */
     779     9691155 :         while (!xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(&got)) {
     780       38547 :                 if (!xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &got) ||
     781       38495 :                     got.br_startoff >= end_fsb) {
     782         534 :                         *offset_fsb = end_fsb;
     783         534 :                         goto out_cancel;
     784             :                 }
     785             :         }
     786     9652608 :         del = got;
     787             : 
     788             :         /* Grab the corresponding mapping in the data fork. */
     789     9652608 :         nmaps = 1;
     790     9652608 :         error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, del.br_startoff, del.br_blockcount, &data,
     791             :                         &nmaps, 0);
     792     9652610 :         if (error)
     793          24 :                 goto out_cancel;
     794             : 
     795             :         /* We can only remap the smaller of the two extent sizes. */
     796     9652586 :         data.br_blockcount = min(data.br_blockcount, del.br_blockcount);
     797     9652586 :         del.br_blockcount = data.br_blockcount;
     798             : 
     799     9652586 :         trace_xfs_reflink_cow_remap_from(ip, &del);
     800     9652586 :         trace_xfs_reflink_cow_remap_to(ip, &data);
     801             : 
     802    16579723 :         if (xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(&data)) {
     803             :                 /*
     804             :                  * If the extent we're remapping is backed by storage (written
     805             :                  * or not), unmap the extent and drop its refcount.
     806             :                  */
     807     6927137 :                 xfs_bmap_unmap_extent(tp, ip, &data);
     808     6927137 :                 xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(tp, &data);
     809     6927137 :                 xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
     810     6927137 :                                 -data.br_blockcount);
     811     2725449 :         } else if (data.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
     812      174745 :                 int             done;
     813             : 
     814             :                 /*
     815             :                  * If the extent we're remapping is a delalloc reservation,
     816             :                  * we can use the regular bunmapi function to release the
     817             :                  * incore state.  Dropping the delalloc reservation takes care
     818             :                  * of the quota reservation for us.
     819             :                  */
     820      174745 :                 error = xfs_bunmapi(NULL, ip, data.br_startoff,
     821             :                                 data.br_blockcount, 0, 1, &done);
     822      174745 :                 if (error)
     823           0 :                         goto out_cancel;
     824      174745 :                 ASSERT(done);
     825             :         }
     826             : 
     827             :         /* Free the CoW orphan record. */
     828     9652585 :         xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(tp, del.br_startblock, del.br_blockcount);
     829             : 
     830             :         /* Map the new blocks into the data fork. */
     831     9652586 :         xfs_bmap_map_extent(tp, ip, &del);
     832             : 
     833             :         /* Charge this new data fork mapping to the on-disk quota. */
     834     9652586 :         xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT,
     835     9652586 :                         (long)del.br_blockcount);
     836             : 
     837             :         /* Remove the mapping from the CoW fork. */
     838     9652585 :         xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow(ip, &icur, &got, &del);
     839             : 
     840     9652585 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
     841     9652586 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     842     9652586 :         if (error)
     843             :                 return error;
     844             : 
     845             :         /* Update the caller about how much progress we made. */
     846     9652568 :         *offset_fsb = del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount;
     847     9652568 :         return 0;
     848             : 
     849       55227 : out_cancel:
     850       55227 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
     851       55227 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
     852       55227 :         return error;
     853             : }
     854             : 
     855             : /*
     856             :  * Remap parts of a file's data fork after a successful CoW.
     857             :  */
     858             : int
     859     7761795 : xfs_reflink_end_cow(
     860             :         struct xfs_inode                *ip,
     861             :         xfs_off_t                       offset,
     862             :         xfs_off_t                       count)
     863             : {
     864     7761795 :         xfs_fileoff_t                   offset_fsb;
     865     7761795 :         xfs_fileoff_t                   end_fsb;
     866     7761795 :         int                             error = 0;
     867             : 
     868     7761795 :         trace_xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, count);
     869             : 
     870     7761795 :         offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset);
     871     7761795 :         end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, offset + count);
     872             : 
     873             :         /*
     874             :          * Walk forwards until we've remapped the I/O range.  The loop function
     875             :          * repeatedly cycles the ILOCK to allocate one transaction per remapped
     876             :          * extent.
     877             :          *
     878             :          * If we're being called by writeback then the pages will still
     879             :          * have PageWriteback set, which prevents races with reflink remapping
     880             :          * and truncate.  Reflink remapping prevents races with writeback by
     881             :          * taking the iolock and mmaplock before flushing the pages and
     882             :          * remapping, which means there won't be any further writeback or page
     883             :          * cache dirtying until the reflink completes.
     884             :          *
     885             :          * We should never have two threads issuing writeback for the same file
     886             :          * region.  There are also have post-eof checks in the writeback
     887             :          * preparation code so that we don't bother writing out pages that are
     888             :          * about to be truncated.
     889             :          *
     890             :          * If we're being called as part of directio write completion, the dio
     891             :          * count is still elevated, which reflink and truncate will wait for.
     892             :          * Reflink remapping takes the iolock and mmaplock and waits for
     893             :          * pending dio to finish, which should prevent any directio until the
     894             :          * remap completes.  Multiple concurrent directio writes to the same
     895             :          * region are handled by end_cow processing only occurring for the
     896             :          * threads which succeed; the outcome of multiple overlapping direct
     897             :          * writes is not well defined anyway.
     898             :          *
     899             :          * It's possible that a buffered write and a direct write could collide
     900             :          * here (the buffered write stumbles in after the dio flushes and
     901             :          * invalidates the page cache and immediately queues writeback), but we
     902             :          * have never supported this 100%.  If either disk write succeeds the
     903             :          * blocks will be remapped.
     904             :          */
     905    17471268 :         while (end_fsb > offset_fsb && !error)
     906     9709474 :                 error = xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent(ip, &offset_fsb, end_fsb);
     907             : 
     908     7761794 :         if (error)
     909          54 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_end_cow_error(ip, error, _RET_IP_);
     910     7761794 :         return error;
     911             : }
     912             : 
     913             : /*
     914             :  * Free all CoW staging blocks that are still referenced by the ondisk refcount
     915             :  * metadata.  The ondisk metadata does not track which inode created the
     916             :  * staging extent, so callers must ensure that there are no cached inodes with
     917             :  * live CoW staging extents.
     918             :  */
     919             : int
     920       13717 : xfs_reflink_recover_cow(
     921             :         struct xfs_mount        *mp)
     922             : {
     923       13717 :         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
     924       13717 :         xfs_agnumber_t          agno;
     925       13717 :         int                     error = 0;
     926             : 
     927       13717 :         if (!xfs_has_reflink(mp))
     928             :                 return 0;
     929             : 
     930       64179 :         for_each_perag(mp, agno, pag) {
     931       52069 :                 error = xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers(mp, pag);
     932       52069 :                 if (error) {
     933          22 :                         xfs_perag_rele(pag);
     934          22 :                         break;
     935             :                 }
     936             :         }
     937             : 
     938             :         return error;
     939             : }
     940             : 
     941             : /*
     942             :  * Reflinking (Block) Ranges of Two Files Together
     943             :  *
     944             :  * First, ensure that the reflink flag is set on both inodes.  The flag is an
     945             :  * optimization to avoid unnecessary refcount btree lookups in the write path.
     946             :  *
     947             :  * Now we can iteratively remap the range of extents (and holes) in src to the
     948             :  * corresponding ranges in dest.  Let drange and srange denote the ranges of
     949             :  * logical blocks in dest and src touched by the reflink operation.
     950             :  *
     951             :  * While the length of drange is greater than zero,
     952             :  *    - Read src's bmbt at the start of srange ("imap")
     953             :  *    - If imap doesn't exist, make imap appear to start at the end of srange
     954             :  *      with zero length.
     955             :  *    - If imap starts before srange, advance imap to start at srange.
     956             :  *    - If imap goes beyond srange, truncate imap to end at the end of srange.
     957             :  *    - Punch (imap start - srange start + imap len) blocks from dest at
     958             :  *      offset (drange start).
     959             :  *    - If imap points to a real range of pblks,
     960             :  *         > Increase the refcount of the imap's pblks
     961             :  *         > Map imap's pblks into dest at the offset
     962             :  *           (drange start + imap start - srange start)
     963             :  *    - Advance drange and srange by (imap start - srange start + imap len)
     964             :  *
     965             :  * Finally, if the reflink made dest longer, update both the in-core and
     966             :  * on-disk file sizes.
     967             :  *
     968             :  * ASCII Art Demonstration:
     969             :  *
     970             :  * Let's say we want to reflink this source file:
     971             :  *
     972             :  * ----SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSSSSS (src file)
     973             :  *   <-------------------->
     974             :  *
     975             :  * into this destination file:
     976             :  *
     977             :  * --DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD--DDD (dest file)
     978             :  *        <-------------------->
     979             :  * '-' means a hole, and 'S' and 'D' are written blocks in the src and dest.
     980             :  * Observe that the range has different logical offsets in either file.
     981             :  *
     982             :  * Consider that the first extent in the source file doesn't line up with our
     983             :  * reflink range.  Unmapping  and remapping are separate operations, so we can
     984             :  * unmap more blocks from the destination file than we remap.
     985             :  *
     986             :  * ----SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSSSSS
     987             :  *   <------->
     988             :  * --DDDDD---------DDDDD--DDD
     989             :  *        <------->
     990             :  *
     991             :  * Now remap the source extent into the destination file:
     992             :  *
     993             :  * ----SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSSSSS
     994             :  *   <------->
     995             :  * --DDDDD--SSSSSSSDDDDD--DDD
     996             :  *        <------->
     997             :  *
     998             :  * Do likewise with the second hole and extent in our range.  Holes in the
     999             :  * unmap range don't affect our operation.
    1000             :  *
    1001             :  * ----SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSSSSS
    1002             :  *            <---->
    1003             :  * --DDDDD--SSSSSSS-SSSSS-DDD
    1004             :  *                 <---->
    1005             :  *
    1006             :  * Finally, unmap and remap part of the third extent.  This will increase the
    1007             :  * size of the destination file.
    1008             :  *
    1009             :  * ----SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSSSSS
    1010             :  *                  <----->
    1011             :  * --DDDDD--SSSSSSS-SSSSS----SSS
    1012             :  *                       <----->
    1013             :  *
    1014             :  * Once we update the destination file's i_size, we're done.
    1015             :  */
    1016             : 
    1017             : /*
    1018             :  * Ensure the reflink bit is set in both inodes.
    1019             :  */
    1020             : STATIC int
    1021    86059632 : xfs_reflink_set_inode_flag(
    1022             :         struct xfs_inode        *src,
    1023             :         struct xfs_inode        *dest)
    1024             : {
    1025    86059632 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = src->i_mount;
    1026    86059632 :         int                     error;
    1027    86059632 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
    1028             : 
    1029    86059632 :         if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(src) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(dest))
    1030             :                 return 0;
    1031             : 
    1032     2661338 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
    1033     2660544 :         if (error)
    1034           0 :                 goto out_error;
    1035             : 
    1036             :         /* Lock both files against IO */
    1037     2660544 :         if (src->i_ino == dest->i_ino)
    1038       80787 :                 xfs_ilock(src, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1039             :         else
    1040     2579757 :                 xfs_lock_two_inodes(src, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, dest, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1041             : 
    1042     2660538 :         if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(src)) {
    1043      330469 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_set_inode_flag(src);
    1044      330466 :                 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, src, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1045      330468 :                 src->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
    1046      330468 :                 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, src, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
    1047      330469 :                 xfs_ifork_init_cow(src);
    1048             :         } else
    1049     2330069 :                 xfs_iunlock(src, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1050             : 
    1051     2660534 :         if (src->i_ino == dest->i_ino)
    1052       80787 :                 goto commit_flags;
    1053             : 
    1054     2579747 :         if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(dest)) {
    1055     2392310 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_set_inode_flag(dest);
    1056     2392289 :                 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dest, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1057     2392306 :                 dest->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
    1058     2392306 :                 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dest, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
    1059     2392324 :                 xfs_ifork_init_cow(dest);
    1060             :         } else
    1061      187437 :                 xfs_iunlock(dest, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1062             : 
    1063     2660527 : commit_flags:
    1064     2660527 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
    1065     2660543 :         if (error)
    1066           3 :                 goto out_error;
    1067             :         return error;
    1068             : 
    1069           3 : out_error:
    1070           3 :         trace_xfs_reflink_set_inode_flag_error(dest, error, _RET_IP_);
    1071           3 :         return error;
    1072             : }
    1073             : 
    1074             : /*
    1075             :  * Update destination inode size & cowextsize hint, if necessary.
    1076             :  */
    1077             : int
    1078    85103782 : xfs_reflink_update_dest(
    1079             :         struct xfs_inode        *dest,
    1080             :         xfs_off_t               newlen,
    1081             :         xfs_extlen_t            cowextsize,
    1082             :         unsigned int            remap_flags)
    1083             : {
    1084    85103782 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dest->i_mount;
    1085    85103782 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
    1086    85103782 :         int                     error;
    1087             : 
    1088    85103782 :         if (newlen <= i_size_read(VFS_I(dest)) && cowextsize == 0)
    1089             :                 return 0;
    1090             : 
    1091     1673420 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
    1092     1669849 :         if (error)
    1093           0 :                 goto out_error;
    1094             : 
    1095     1669849 :         xfs_ilock(dest, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1096     1669828 :         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dest, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1097             : 
    1098     1669835 :         if (newlen > i_size_read(VFS_I(dest))) {
    1099     1669817 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_update_inode_size(dest, newlen);
    1100     1669794 :                 i_size_write(VFS_I(dest), newlen);
    1101     1669794 :                 dest->i_disk_size = newlen;
    1102             :         }
    1103             : 
    1104     1669812 :         if (cowextsize) {
    1105          18 :                 dest->i_cowextsize = cowextsize;
    1106          18 :                 dest->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE;
    1107             :         }
    1108             : 
    1109     1669812 :         xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dest, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
    1110             : 
    1111     1669842 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
    1112     1669850 :         if (error)
    1113           1 :                 goto out_error;
    1114             :         return error;
    1115             : 
    1116           1 : out_error:
    1117           1 :         trace_xfs_reflink_update_inode_size_error(dest, error, _RET_IP_);
    1118           1 :         return error;
    1119             : }
    1120             : 
    1121             : /*
    1122             :  * Do we have enough reserve in this AG to handle a reflink?  The refcount
    1123             :  * btree already reserved all the space it needs, but the rmap btree can grow
    1124             :  * infinitely, so we won't allow more reflinks when the AG is down to the
    1125             :  * btree reserves.
    1126             :  */
    1127             : static int
    1128    74531429 : xfs_reflink_ag_has_free_space(
    1129             :         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
    1130             :         xfs_agnumber_t          agno)
    1131             : {
    1132    74531429 :         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
    1133    74531429 :         int                     error = 0;
    1134             : 
    1135    74531429 :         if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(mp))
    1136             :                 return 0;
    1137             : 
    1138    74531424 :         pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
    1139   149061602 :         if (xfs_ag_resv_critical(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT) ||
    1140    74530143 :             xfs_ag_resv_critical(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA))
    1141             :                 error = -ENOSPC;
    1142    74531393 :         xfs_perag_put(pag);
    1143    74531393 :         return error;
    1144             : }
    1145             : 
    1146             : /*
    1147             :  * Remap the given extent into the file.  The dmap blockcount will be set to
    1148             :  * the number of blocks that were actually remapped.
    1149             :  */
    1150             : STATIC int
    1151   188963843 : xfs_reflink_remap_extent(
    1152             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
    1153             :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *dmap,
    1154             :         xfs_off_t               new_isize)
    1155             : {
    1156   188963843 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    smap;
    1157   188963843 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
    1158   188963843 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
    1159   188963843 :         xfs_off_t               newlen;
    1160   188963843 :         int64_t                 qdelta = 0;
    1161   188963843 :         unsigned int            resblks;
    1162   188963843 :         bool                    quota_reserved = true;
    1163   188963843 :         bool                    smap_real;
    1164   188963843 :         bool                    dmap_written = xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(dmap);
    1165   188963843 :         int                     iext_delta = 0;
    1166   188963843 :         int                     nimaps;
    1167   188963843 :         int                     error;
    1168             : 
    1169             :         /*
    1170             :          * Start a rolling transaction to switch the mappings.
    1171             :          *
    1172             :          * Adding a written extent to the extent map can cause a bmbt split,
    1173             :          * and removing a mapped extent from the extent can cause a bmbt split.
    1174             :          * The two operations cannot both cause a split since they operate on
    1175             :          * the same index in the bmap btree, so we only need a reservation for
    1176             :          * one bmbt split if either thing is happening.  However, we haven't
    1177             :          * locked the inode yet, so we reserve assuming this is the case.
    1178             :          *
    1179             :          * The first allocation call tries to reserve enough space to handle
    1180             :          * mapping dmap into a sparse part of the file plus the bmbt split.  We
    1181             :          * haven't locked the inode or read the existing mapping yet, so we do
    1182             :          * not know for sure that we need the space.  This should succeed most
    1183             :          * of the time.
    1184             :          *
    1185             :          * If the first attempt fails, try again but reserving only enough
    1186             :          * space to handle a bmbt split.  This is the hard minimum requirement,
    1187             :          * and we revisit quota reservations later when we know more about what
    1188             :          * we're remapping.
    1189             :          */
    1190   188963843 :         resblks = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
    1191   188963843 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
    1192   188963843 :                         resblks + dmap->br_blockcount, 0, false, &tp);
    1193   188968209 :         if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
    1194     2830559 :                 quota_reserved = false;
    1195     2830559 :                 error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
    1196             :                                 resblks, 0, false, &tp);
    1197             :         }
    1198   188968356 :         if (error)
    1199      942788 :                 goto out;
    1200             : 
    1201             :         /*
    1202             :          * Read what's currently mapped in the destination file into smap.
    1203             :          * If smap isn't a hole, we will have to remove it before we can add
    1204             :          * dmap to the destination file.
    1205             :          */
    1206   188025568 :         nimaps = 1;
    1207   188025568 :         error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, dmap->br_startoff, dmap->br_blockcount,
    1208             :                         &smap, &nimaps, 0);
    1209   188020838 :         if (error)
    1210          10 :                 goto out_cancel;
    1211   188020828 :         ASSERT(nimaps == 1 && smap.br_startoff == dmap->br_startoff);
    1212   188020828 :         smap_real = xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(&smap);
    1213             : 
    1214             :         /*
    1215             :          * We can only remap as many blocks as the smaller of the two extent
    1216             :          * maps, because we can only remap one extent at a time.
    1217             :          */
    1218   188020828 :         dmap->br_blockcount = min(dmap->br_blockcount, smap.br_blockcount);
    1219   188020828 :         ASSERT(dmap->br_blockcount == smap.br_blockcount);
    1220             : 
    1221   188020828 :         trace_xfs_reflink_remap_extent_dest(ip, &smap);
    1222             : 
    1223             :         /*
    1224             :          * Two extents mapped to the same physical block must not have
    1225             :          * different states; that's filesystem corruption.  Move on to the next
    1226             :          * extent if they're both holes or both the same physical extent.
    1227             :          */
    1228   188019478 :         if (dmap->br_startblock == smap.br_startblock) {
    1229    94774527 :                 if (dmap->br_state != smap.br_state)
    1230           0 :                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    1231    94774527 :                 goto out_cancel;
    1232             :         }
    1233             : 
    1234             :         /* If both extents are unwritten, leave them alone. */
    1235    93244951 :         if (dmap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN &&
    1236     7943288 :             smap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
    1237      688449 :                 goto out_cancel;
    1238             : 
    1239             :         /* No reflinking if the AG of the dest mapping is low on space. */
    1240    92556502 :         if (dmap_written) {
    1241   149062892 :                 error = xfs_reflink_ag_has_free_space(mp,
    1242    74531446 :                                 XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, dmap->br_startblock));
    1243    74531411 :                 if (error)
    1244        1311 :                         goto out_cancel;
    1245             :         }
    1246             : 
    1247             :         /*
    1248             :          * Increase quota reservation if we think the quota block counter for
    1249             :          * this file could increase.
    1250             :          *
    1251             :          * If we are mapping a written extent into the file, we need to have
    1252             :          * enough quota block count reservation to handle the blocks in that
    1253             :          * extent.  We log only the delta to the quota block counts, so if the
    1254             :          * extent we're unmapping also has blocks allocated to it, we don't
    1255             :          * need a quota reservation for the extent itself.
    1256             :          *
    1257             :          * Note that if we're replacing a delalloc reservation with a written
    1258             :          * extent, we have to take the full quota reservation because removing
    1259             :          * the delalloc reservation gives the block count back to the quota
    1260             :          * count.  This is suboptimal, but the VFS flushed the dest range
    1261             :          * before we started.  That should have removed all the delalloc
    1262             :          * reservations, but we code defensively.
    1263             :          *
    1264             :          * xfs_trans_alloc_inode above already tried to grab an even larger
    1265             :          * quota reservation, and kicked off a blockgc scan if it couldn't.
    1266             :          * If we can't get a potentially smaller quota reservation now, we're
    1267             :          * done.
    1268             :          */
    1269    92555156 :         if (!quota_reserved && !smap_real && dmap_written) {
    1270       76743 :                 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip,
    1271       76743 :                                 dmap->br_blockcount, 0, false);
    1272       76743 :                 if (error)
    1273           0 :                         goto out_cancel;
    1274             :         }
    1275             : 
    1276    92555156 :         if (smap_real)
    1277    12954401 :                 ++iext_delta;
    1278             : 
    1279    92555156 :         if (dmap_written)
    1280    74530107 :                 ++iext_delta;
    1281             : 
    1282    92555156 :         error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, iext_delta);
    1283    92554929 :         if (error == -EFBIG)
    1284          18 :                 error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(tp, ip, iext_delta);
    1285    92554929 :         if (error)
    1286          18 :                 goto out_cancel;
    1287             : 
    1288    92554911 :         if (smap_real) {
    1289             :                 /*
    1290             :                  * If the extent we're unmapping is backed by storage (written
    1291             :                  * or not), unmap the extent and drop its refcount.
    1292             :                  */
    1293    12954270 :                 xfs_bmap_unmap_extent(tp, ip, &smap);
    1294    12954644 :                 xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(tp, &smap);
    1295    12954848 :                 qdelta -= smap.br_blockcount;
    1296    79600641 :         } else if (smap.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
    1297        2982 :                 int             done;
    1298             : 
    1299             :                 /*
    1300             :                  * If the extent we're unmapping is a delalloc reservation,
    1301             :                  * we can use the regular bunmapi function to release the
    1302             :                  * incore state.  Dropping the delalloc reservation takes care
    1303             :                  * of the quota reservation for us.
    1304             :                  */
    1305        2982 :                 error = xfs_bunmapi(NULL, ip, smap.br_startoff,
    1306             :                                 smap.br_blockcount, 0, 1, &done);
    1307        2982 :                 if (error)
    1308           0 :                         goto out_cancel;
    1309        2982 :                 ASSERT(done);
    1310             :         }
    1311             : 
    1312             :         /*
    1313             :          * If the extent we're sharing is backed by written storage, increase
    1314             :          * its refcount and map it into the file.
    1315             :          */
    1316    92555489 :         if (dmap_written) {
    1317    74530042 :                 xfs_refcount_increase_extent(tp, dmap);
    1318    74530096 :                 xfs_bmap_map_extent(tp, ip, dmap);
    1319    74530134 :                 qdelta += dmap->br_blockcount;
    1320             :         }
    1321             : 
    1322    92555581 :         xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, qdelta);
    1323             : 
    1324             :         /* Update dest isize if needed. */
    1325    92555002 :         newlen = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, dmap->br_startoff + dmap->br_blockcount);
    1326    92555002 :         newlen = min_t(xfs_off_t, newlen, new_isize);
    1327    92555002 :         if (newlen > i_size_read(VFS_I(ip))) {
    1328    68826371 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_update_inode_size(ip, newlen);
    1329    68826368 :                 i_size_write(VFS_I(ip), newlen);
    1330    68826368 :                 ip->i_disk_size = newlen;
    1331    68826368 :                 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
    1332             :         }
    1333             : 
    1334             :         /* Commit everything and unlock. */
    1335    92555002 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
    1336    92555718 :         goto out_unlock;
    1337             : 
    1338    95464315 : out_cancel:
    1339    95464315 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
    1340   188012843 : out_unlock:
    1341   188012843 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1342   188946711 : out:
    1343   188946711 :         if (error)
    1344      945072 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_remap_extent_error(ip, error, _RET_IP_);
    1345   188946667 :         return error;
    1346             : }
    1347             : 
    1348             : /* Remap a range of one file to the other. */
    1349             : int
    1350    86063346 : xfs_reflink_remap_blocks(
    1351             :         struct xfs_inode        *src,
    1352             :         loff_t                  pos_in,
    1353             :         struct xfs_inode        *dest,
    1354             :         loff_t                  pos_out,
    1355             :         loff_t                  remap_len,
    1356             :         loff_t                  *remapped)
    1357             : {
    1358    86063346 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;
    1359    86063346 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = src->i_mount;
    1360    86063346 :         xfs_fileoff_t           srcoff = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, pos_in);
    1361    86063346 :         xfs_fileoff_t           destoff = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, pos_out);
    1362    86063346 :         xfs_filblks_t           len;
    1363    86063346 :         xfs_filblks_t           remapped_len = 0;
    1364    86063346 :         xfs_off_t               new_isize = pos_out + remap_len;
    1365    86063346 :         int                     nimaps;
    1366    86063346 :         int                     error = 0;
    1367             : 
    1368    86063346 :         len = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, remap_len),
    1369             :                         XFS_MAX_FILEOFF);
    1370             : 
    1371    86063346 :         trace_xfs_reflink_remap_blocks(src, srcoff, len, dest, destoff);
    1372             : 
    1373   274063560 :         while (len > 0) {
    1374   188959595 :                 unsigned int    lock_mode;
    1375             : 
    1376             :                 /* Read extent from the source file */
    1377   188959595 :                 nimaps = 1;
    1378   188959595 :                 lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(src);
    1379   188964106 :                 error = xfs_bmapi_read(src, srcoff, len, &imap, &nimaps, 0);
    1380   188966496 :                 xfs_iunlock(src, lock_mode);
    1381   188964261 :                 if (error)
    1382             :                         break;
    1383             :                 /*
    1384             :                  * The caller supposedly flushed all dirty pages in the source
    1385             :                  * file range, which means that writeback should have allocated
    1386             :                  * or deleted all delalloc reservations in that range.  If we
    1387             :                  * find one, that's a good sign that something is seriously
    1388             :                  * wrong here.
    1389             :                  */
    1390   188964219 :                 ASSERT(nimaps == 1 && imap.br_startoff == srcoff);
    1391   188964219 :                 if (imap.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
    1392           0 :                         ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
    1393           0 :                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
    1394           0 :                         break;
    1395             :                 }
    1396             : 
    1397   188964219 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_remap_extent_src(src, &imap);
    1398             : 
    1399             :                 /* Remap into the destination file at the given offset. */
    1400   188963851 :                 imap.br_startoff = destoff;
    1401   188963851 :                 error = xfs_reflink_remap_extent(dest, &imap, new_isize);
    1402   188953848 :                 if (error)
    1403             :                         break;
    1404             : 
    1405   188008785 :                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
    1406             :                         error = -EINTR;
    1407             :                         break;
    1408             :                 }
    1409             : 
    1410             :                 /* Advance drange/srange */
    1411   188000214 :                 srcoff += imap.br_blockcount;
    1412   188000214 :                 destoff += imap.br_blockcount;
    1413   188000214 :                 len -= imap.br_blockcount;
    1414   188000214 :                 remapped_len += imap.br_blockcount;
    1415             :         }
    1416             : 
    1417    86050573 :         if (error)
    1418      945360 :                 trace_xfs_reflink_remap_blocks_error(dest, error, _RET_IP_);
    1419    86050531 :         *remapped = min_t(loff_t, remap_len,
    1420             :                           XFS_FSB_TO_B(src->i_mount, remapped_len));
    1421    86050531 :         return error;
    1422             : }
    1423             : 
    1424             : /*
    1425             :  * If we're reflinking to a point past the destination file's EOF, we must
    1426             :  * zero any speculative post-EOF preallocations that sit between the old EOF
    1427             :  * and the destination file offset.
    1428             :  */
    1429             : static int
    1430    86060668 : xfs_reflink_zero_posteof(
    1431             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
    1432             :         loff_t                  pos)
    1433             : {
    1434    86060668 :         loff_t                  isize = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
    1435             : 
    1436    86060668 :         if (pos <= isize)
    1437             :                 return 0;
    1438             : 
    1439     2101646 :         trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, isize, pos - isize);
    1440     2101626 :         return xfs_zero_range(ip, isize, pos - isize, NULL);
    1441             : }
    1442             : 
    1443             : /*
    1444             :  * Prepare two files for range cloning.  Upon a successful return both inodes
    1445             :  * will have the iolock and mmaplock held, the page cache of the out file will
    1446             :  * be truncated, and any leases on the out file will have been broken.  This
    1447             :  * function borrows heavily from xfs_file_aio_write_checks.
    1448             :  *
    1449             :  * The VFS allows partial EOF blocks to "match" for dedupe even though it hasn't
    1450             :  * checked that the bytes beyond EOF physically match. Hence we cannot use the
    1451             :  * EOF block in the source dedupe range because it's not a complete block match,
    1452             :  * hence can introduce a corruption into the file that has it's block replaced.
    1453             :  *
    1454             :  * In similar fashion, the VFS file cloning also allows partial EOF blocks to be
    1455             :  * "block aligned" for the purposes of cloning entire files.  However, if the
    1456             :  * source file range includes the EOF block and it lands within the existing EOF
    1457             :  * of the destination file, then we can expose stale data from beyond the source
    1458             :  * file EOF in the destination file.
    1459             :  *
    1460             :  * XFS doesn't support partial block sharing, so in both cases we have check
    1461             :  * these cases ourselves. For dedupe, we can simply round the length to dedupe
    1462             :  * down to the previous whole block and ignore the partial EOF block. While this
    1463             :  * means we can't dedupe the last block of a file, this is an acceptible
    1464             :  * tradeoff for simplicity on implementation.
    1465             :  *
    1466             :  * For cloning, we want to share the partial EOF block if it is also the new EOF
    1467             :  * block of the destination file. If the partial EOF block lies inside the
    1468             :  * existing destination EOF, then we have to abort the clone to avoid exposing
    1469             :  * stale data in the destination file. Hence we reject these clone attempts with
    1470             :  * -EINVAL in this case.
    1471             :  */
    1472             : int
    1473   140141363 : xfs_reflink_remap_prep(
    1474             :         struct file             *file_in,
    1475             :         loff_t                  pos_in,
    1476             :         struct file             *file_out,
    1477             :         loff_t                  pos_out,
    1478             :         loff_t                  *len,
    1479             :         unsigned int            remap_flags)
    1480             : {
    1481   140141363 :         struct inode            *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
    1482   140141363 :         struct xfs_inode        *src = XFS_I(inode_in);
    1483   140141363 :         struct inode            *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
    1484   140141363 :         struct xfs_inode        *dest = XFS_I(inode_out);
    1485   140141363 :         int                     ret;
    1486             : 
    1487             :         /* Lock both files against IO */
    1488   140141363 :         ret = xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(src, dest);
    1489   140144885 :         if (ret)
    1490             :                 return ret;
    1491             : 
    1492             :         /* Check file eligibility and prepare for block sharing. */
    1493   140144885 :         ret = -EINVAL;
    1494             :         /* Don't reflink realtime inodes */
    1495   140144885 :         if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(src) || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(dest))
    1496           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1497             : 
    1498             :         /* Don't share DAX file data with non-DAX file. */
    1499   140144885 :         if (IS_DAX(inode_in) != IS_DAX(inode_out))
    1500           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1501             : 
    1502   140144885 :         if (!IS_DAX(inode_in))
    1503   140144885 :                 ret = generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
    1504             :                                 pos_out, len, remap_flags);
    1505             :         else
    1506           0 :                 ret = dax_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
    1507             :                                 pos_out, len, remap_flags, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
    1508   140144797 :         if (ret || *len == 0)
    1509    54076963 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1510             : 
    1511             :         /* Attach dquots to dest inode before changing block map */
    1512    86067834 :         ret = xfs_qm_dqattach(dest);
    1513    86060484 :         if (ret)
    1514           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1515             : 
    1516             :         /*
    1517             :          * Zero existing post-eof speculative preallocations in the destination
    1518             :          * file.
    1519             :          */
    1520    86060484 :         ret = xfs_reflink_zero_posteof(dest, pos_out);
    1521    86061969 :         if (ret)
    1522        4258 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1523             : 
    1524             :         /* Set flags and remap blocks. */
    1525    86057711 :         ret = xfs_reflink_set_inode_flag(src, dest);
    1526    86057095 :         if (ret)
    1527           3 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1528             : 
    1529             :         /*
    1530             :          * If pos_out > EOF, we may have dirtied blocks between EOF and
    1531             :          * pos_out. In that case, we need to extend the flush and unmap to cover
    1532             :          * from EOF to the end of the copy length.
    1533             :          */
    1534   172114184 :         if (pos_out > XFS_ISIZE(dest)) {
    1535     2092340 :                 loff_t  flen = *len + (pos_out - XFS_ISIZE(dest));
    1536     2092340 :                 ret = xfs_flush_unmap_range(dest, XFS_ISIZE(dest), flen);
    1537             :         } else {
    1538    83964752 :                 ret = xfs_flush_unmap_range(dest, pos_out, *len);
    1539             :         }
    1540    86066810 :         if (ret)
    1541         115 :                 goto out_unlock;
    1542             : 
    1543             :         return 0;
    1544    54081339 : out_unlock:
    1545    54081339 :         xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(src, dest);
    1546    54081339 :         return ret;
    1547             : }
    1548             : 
    1549             : /* Does this inode need the reflink flag? */
    1550             : int
    1551    63731612 : xfs_reflink_inode_has_shared_extents(
    1552             :         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
    1553             :         struct xfs_inode                *ip,
    1554             :         bool                            *has_shared)
    1555             : {
    1556    63731612 :         struct xfs_bmbt_irec            got;
    1557    63731612 :         struct xfs_mount                *mp = ip->i_mount;
    1558    63731612 :         struct xfs_ifork                *ifp;
    1559    63731612 :         struct xfs_iext_cursor          icur;
    1560    63731612 :         bool                            found;
    1561    63731612 :         int                             error;
    1562             : 
    1563    63731612 :         ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
    1564    63731612 :         error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
    1565    63688616 :         if (error)
    1566             :                 return error;
    1567             : 
    1568    63693751 :         *has_shared = false;
    1569    63693751 :         found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, 0, &icur, &got);
    1570   324334931 :         while (found) {
    1571   264101283 :                 struct xfs_perag        *pag;
    1572   264101283 :                 xfs_agblock_t           agbno;
    1573   264101283 :                 xfs_extlen_t            aglen;
    1574   264101283 :                 xfs_agblock_t           rbno;
    1575   264101283 :                 xfs_extlen_t            rlen;
    1576             : 
    1577   264101283 :                 if (isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock) ||
    1578   264074614 :                     got.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM)
    1579    11153922 :                         goto next;
    1580             : 
    1581   252947361 :                 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, got.br_startblock));
    1582   253015153 :                 agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, got.br_startblock);
    1583   253008184 :                 aglen = got.br_blockcount;
    1584   253008184 :                 error = xfs_reflink_find_shared(pag, tp, agbno, aglen,
    1585             :                                 &rbno, &rlen, false);
    1586   253026899 :                 xfs_perag_put(pag);
    1587   253030196 :                 if (error)
    1588     3528597 :                         return error;
    1589             : 
    1590             :                 /* Is there still a shared block here? */
    1591   253030196 :                 if (rbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
    1592     3528597 :                         *has_shared = true;
    1593     3528597 :                         return 0;
    1594             :                 }
    1595   249501599 : next:
    1596   260655521 :                 found = xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &got);
    1597             :         }
    1598             : 
    1599             :         return 0;
    1600             : }
    1601             : 
    1602             : /*
    1603             :  * Clear the inode reflink flag if there are no shared extents.
    1604             :  *
    1605             :  * The caller is responsible for joining the inode to the transaction passed in.
    1606             :  * The inode will be joined to the transaction that is returned to the caller.
    1607             :  */
    1608             : int
    1609         110 : xfs_reflink_clear_inode_flag(
    1610             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
    1611             :         struct xfs_trans        **tpp)
    1612             : {
    1613         110 :         bool                    needs_flag;
    1614         110 :         int                     error = 0;
    1615             : 
    1616         110 :         ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
    1617             : 
    1618         110 :         error = xfs_reflink_inode_has_shared_extents(*tpp, ip, &needs_flag);
    1619         110 :         if (error || needs_flag)
    1620          75 :                 return error;
    1621             : 
    1622             :         /*
    1623             :          * We didn't find any shared blocks so turn off the reflink flag.
    1624             :          * First, get rid of any leftover CoW mappings.
    1625             :          */
    1626          35 :         error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, tpp, 0, XFS_MAX_FILEOFF,
    1627             :                         true);
    1628          35 :         if (error)
    1629             :                 return error;
    1630             : 
    1631             :         /* Clear the inode flag. */
    1632          35 :         trace_xfs_reflink_unset_inode_flag(ip);
    1633          35 :         ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
    1634          35 :         xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(ip);
    1635          35 :         xfs_trans_log_inode(*tpp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
    1636             : 
    1637          35 :         return error;
    1638             : }
    1639             : 
    1640             : /*
    1641             :  * Clear the inode reflink flag if there are no shared extents and the size
    1642             :  * hasn't changed.
    1643             :  */
    1644             : STATIC int
    1645         110 : xfs_reflink_try_clear_inode_flag(
    1646             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip)
    1647             : {
    1648         110 :         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
    1649         110 :         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
    1650         110 :         int                     error = 0;
    1651             : 
    1652             :         /* Start a rolling transaction to remove the mappings */
    1653         110 :         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
    1654         110 :         if (error)
    1655             :                 return error;
    1656             : 
    1657         110 :         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1658         110 :         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
    1659             : 
    1660         110 :         error = xfs_reflink_clear_inode_flag(ip, &tp);
    1661         110 :         if (error)
    1662           0 :                 goto cancel;
    1663             : 
    1664         110 :         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
    1665         110 :         if (error)
    1666           0 :                 goto out;
    1667             : 
    1668         110 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1669         110 :         return 0;
    1670             : cancel:
    1671           0 :         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
    1672           0 : out:
    1673           0 :         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
    1674           0 :         return error;
    1675             : }
    1676             : 
    1677             : /*
    1678             :  * Pre-COW all shared blocks within a given byte range of a file and turn off
    1679             :  * the reflink flag if we unshare all of the file's blocks.
    1680             :  */
    1681             : int
    1682         205 : xfs_reflink_unshare(
    1683             :         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
    1684             :         xfs_off_t               offset,
    1685             :         xfs_off_t               len)
    1686             : {
    1687         205 :         struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip);
    1688         205 :         int                     error;
    1689             : 
    1690         205 :         if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
    1691             :                 return 0;
    1692             : 
    1693         116 :         trace_xfs_reflink_unshare(ip, offset, len);
    1694             : 
    1695         116 :         inode_dio_wait(inode);
    1696             : 
    1697         116 :         if (IS_DAX(inode))
    1698           0 :                 error = dax_file_unshare(inode, offset, len,
    1699             :                                 &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
    1700             :         else
    1701         116 :                 error = iomap_file_unshare(inode, offset, len,
    1702             :                                 &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
    1703         116 :         if (error)
    1704           0 :                 goto out;
    1705             : 
    1706         116 :         error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
    1707         116 :                         offset + len - 1);
    1708         116 :         if (error)
    1709           6 :                 goto out;
    1710             : 
    1711             :         /* Turn off the reflink flag if possible. */
    1712         110 :         error = xfs_reflink_try_clear_inode_flag(ip);
    1713         110 :         if (error)
    1714           0 :                 goto out;
    1715             :         return 0;
    1716             : 
    1717           6 : out:
    1718           6 :         trace_xfs_reflink_unshare_error(ip, error, _RET_IP_);
    1719           6 :         return error;
    1720             : }

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