LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - cgroup-defs.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc3-djwx @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:22 PDT 2023 Lines: 0 2 0.0 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:22 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : /*
       3             :  * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
       4             :  *
       5             :  * This file provides basic type and interface.  Include this file directly
       6             :  * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
       7             :  */
       8             : #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
       9             : #define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
      10             : 
      11             : #include <linux/limits.h>
      12             : #include <linux/list.h>
      13             : #include <linux/idr.h>
      14             : #include <linux/wait.h>
      15             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      16             : #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
      17             : #include <linux/refcount.h>
      18             : #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
      19             : #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
      20             : #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
      21             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      22             : #include <linux/bpf-cgroup-defs.h>
      23             : #include <linux/psi_types.h>
      24             : 
      25             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
      26             : 
      27             : struct cgroup;
      28             : struct cgroup_root;
      29             : struct cgroup_subsys;
      30             : struct cgroup_taskset;
      31             : struct kernfs_node;
      32             : struct kernfs_ops;
      33             : struct kernfs_open_file;
      34             : struct seq_file;
      35             : struct poll_table_struct;
      36             : 
      37             : #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
      38             : #define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
      39             : #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME         64
      40             : 
      41             : /* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
      42             : #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
      43             : enum cgroup_subsys_id {
      44             : #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
      45             :         CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
      46             : };
      47             : #undef SUBSYS
      48             : 
      49             : /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
      50             : enum {
      51             :         CSS_NO_REF      = (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
      52             :         CSS_ONLINE      = (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
      53             :         CSS_RELEASED    = (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
      54             :         CSS_VISIBLE     = (1 << 3), /* css is visible to userland */
      55             :         CSS_DYING       = (1 << 4), /* css is dying */
      56             : };
      57             : 
      58             : /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
      59             : enum {
      60             :         /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
      61             :         CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
      62             :         /*
      63             :          * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
      64             :          * cpuset cgroup.  For historical reasons, this option can be
      65             :          * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
      66             :          */
      67             :         CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
      68             : 
      69             :         /* Control group has to be frozen. */
      70             :         CGRP_FREEZE,
      71             : 
      72             :         /* Cgroup is frozen. */
      73             :         CGRP_FROZEN,
      74             : 
      75             :         /* Control group has to be killed. */
      76             :         CGRP_KILL,
      77             : };
      78             : 
      79             : /* cgroup_root->flags */
      80             : enum {
      81             :         CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX      = (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
      82             :         CGRP_ROOT_XATTR         = (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
      83             : 
      84             :         /*
      85             :          * Consider namespaces as delegation boundaries.  If this flag is
      86             :          * set, controller specific interface files in a namespace root
      87             :          * aren't writeable from inside the namespace.
      88             :          */
      89             :         CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE   = (1 << 3),
      90             : 
      91             :         /*
      92             :          * Reduce latencies on dynamic cgroup modifications such as task
      93             :          * migrations and controller on/offs by disabling percpu operation on
      94             :          * cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. This makes hot path operations such as
      95             :          * forks and exits into the slow path and more expensive.
      96             :          *
      97             :          * The static usage pattern of creating a cgroup, enabling controllers,
      98             :          * and then seeding it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP doesn't require write
      99             :          * locking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem and thus doesn't benefit from
     100             :          * favordynmod.
     101             :          */
     102             :         CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS = (1 << 4),
     103             : 
     104             :         /*
     105             :          * Enable cpuset controller in v1 cgroup to use v2 behavior.
     106             :          */
     107             :         CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE = (1 << 16),
     108             : 
     109             :         /*
     110             :          * Enable legacy local memory.events.
     111             :          */
     112             :         CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS = (1 << 17),
     113             : 
     114             :         /*
     115             :          * Enable recursive subtree protection
     116             :          */
     117             :         CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT = (1 << 18),
     118             : };
     119             : 
     120             : /* cftype->flags */
     121             : enum {
     122             :         CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT     = (1 << 0),       /* only create on root cgrp */
     123             :         CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT      = (1 << 1),       /* don't create on root cgrp */
     124             :         CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE   = (1 << 2),       /* writeable beyond delegation boundaries */
     125             : 
     126             :         CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX        = (1 << 3),       /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
     127             :         CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE   = (1 << 4),       /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) S_IWUGO */
     128             :         CFTYPE_DEBUG            = (1 << 5),       /* create when cgroup_debug */
     129             : 
     130             :         /* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
     131             :         __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL    = (1 << 16),      /* only on default hierarchy */
     132             :         __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL     = (1 << 17),      /* not on default hierarchy */
     133             :         __CFTYPE_ADDED          = (1 << 18),
     134             : };
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * cgroup_file is the handle for a file instance created in a cgroup which
     138             :  * is used, for example, to generate file changed notifications.  This can
     139             :  * be obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
     140             :  */
     141             : struct cgroup_file {
     142             :         /* do not access any fields from outside cgroup core */
     143             :         struct kernfs_node *kn;
     144             :         unsigned long notified_at;
     145             :         struct timer_list notify_timer;
     146             : };
     147             : 
     148             : /*
     149             :  * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
     150             :  * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
     151             :  *
     152             :  * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
     153             :  * directly without synchronization.
     154             :  */
     155             : struct cgroup_subsys_state {
     156             :         /* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
     157             :         struct cgroup *cgroup;
     158             : 
     159             :         /* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
     160             :         struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
     161             : 
     162             :         /* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
     163             :         struct percpu_ref refcnt;
     164             : 
     165             :         /* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
     166             :         struct list_head sibling;
     167             :         struct list_head children;
     168             : 
     169             :         /* flush target list anchored at cgrp->rstat_css_list */
     170             :         struct list_head rstat_css_node;
     171             : 
     172             :         /*
     173             :          * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
     174             :          * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
     175             :          */
     176             :         int id;
     177             : 
     178             :         unsigned int flags;
     179             : 
     180             :         /*
     181             :          * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
     182             :          * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
     183             :          * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
     184             :          * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
     185             :          */
     186             :         u64 serial_nr;
     187             : 
     188             :         /*
     189             :          * Incremented by online self and children.  Used to guarantee that
     190             :          * parents are not offlined before their children.
     191             :          */
     192             :         atomic_t online_cnt;
     193             : 
     194             :         /* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
     195             :         struct work_struct destroy_work;
     196             :         struct rcu_work destroy_rwork;
     197             : 
     198             :         /*
     199             :          * PI: the parent css.  Placed here for cache proximity to following
     200             :          * fields of the containing structure.
     201             :          */
     202             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
     203             : };
     204             : 
     205             : /*
     206             :  * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
     207             :  * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
     208             :  * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
     209             :  * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
     210             :  * set for a task.
     211             :  */
     212             : struct css_set {
     213             :         /*
     214             :          * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
     215             :          * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
     216             :          * subsystem registration (at boot time).
     217             :          */
     218             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
     219             : 
     220             :         /* reference count */
     221             :         refcount_t refcount;
     222             : 
     223             :         /*
     224             :          * For a domain cgroup, the following points to self.  If threaded,
     225             :          * to the matching cset of the nearest domain ancestor.  The
     226             :          * dom_cset provides access to the domain cgroup and its csses to
     227             :          * which domain level resource consumptions should be charged.
     228             :          */
     229             :         struct css_set *dom_cset;
     230             : 
     231             :         /* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
     232             :         struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;
     233             : 
     234             :         /* internal task count, protected by css_set_lock */
     235             :         int nr_tasks;
     236             : 
     237             :         /*
     238             :          * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
     239             :          * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
     240             :          * process of being migrated out or in.  Protected by
     241             :          * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
     242             :          * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
     243             :          */
     244             :         struct list_head tasks;
     245             :         struct list_head mg_tasks;
     246             :         struct list_head dying_tasks;
     247             : 
     248             :         /* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
     249             :         struct list_head task_iters;
     250             : 
     251             :         /*
     252             :          * On the default hierarchy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
     253             :          * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
     254             :          * associated with.  The following node is anchored at
     255             :          * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
     256             :          * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
     257             :          */
     258             :         struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
     259             : 
     260             :         /* all threaded csets whose ->dom_cset points to this cset */
     261             :         struct list_head threaded_csets;
     262             :         struct list_head threaded_csets_node;
     263             : 
     264             :         /*
     265             :          * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
     266             :          * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
     267             :          */
     268             :         struct hlist_node hlist;
     269             : 
     270             :         /*
     271             :          * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
     272             :          * css_set.  Protected by css_set_lock.
     273             :          */
     274             :         struct list_head cgrp_links;
     275             : 
     276             :         /*
     277             :          * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
     278             :          * source or destination.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
     279             :          */
     280             :         struct list_head mg_src_preload_node;
     281             :         struct list_head mg_dst_preload_node;
     282             :         struct list_head mg_node;
     283             : 
     284             :         /*
     285             :          * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
     286             :          * two fields are set.  mg_src_cgrp and mg_dst_cgrp are
     287             :          * respectively the source and destination cgroups of the on-going
     288             :          * migration.  mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the target tasks
     289             :          * on this cset should be migrated to.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
     290             :          */
     291             :         struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
     292             :         struct cgroup *mg_dst_cgrp;
     293             :         struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;
     294             : 
     295             :         /* dead and being drained, ignore for migration */
     296             :         bool dead;
     297             : 
     298             :         /* For RCU-protected deletion */
     299             :         struct rcu_head rcu_head;
     300             : };
     301             : 
     302             : struct cgroup_base_stat {
     303             :         struct task_cputime cputime;
     304             : 
     305             : #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
     306             :         u64 forceidle_sum;
     307             : #endif
     308             : };
     309             : 
     310             : /*
     311             :  * rstat - cgroup scalable recursive statistics.  Accounting is done
     312             :  * per-cpu in cgroup_rstat_cpu which is then lazily propagated up the
     313             :  * hierarchy on reads.
     314             :  *
     315             :  * When a stat gets updated, the cgroup_rstat_cpu and its ancestors are
     316             :  * linked into the updated tree.  On the following read, propagation only
     317             :  * considers and consumes the updated tree.  This makes reading O(the
     318             :  * number of descendants which have been active since last read) instead of
     319             :  * O(the total number of descendants).
     320             :  *
     321             :  * This is important because there can be a lot of (draining) cgroups which
     322             :  * aren't active and stat may be read frequently.  The combination can
     323             :  * become very expensive.  By propagating selectively, increasing reading
     324             :  * frequency decreases the cost of each read.
     325             :  *
     326             :  * This struct hosts both the fields which implement the above -
     327             :  * updated_children and updated_next - and the fields which track basic
     328             :  * resource statistics on top of it - bsync, bstat and last_bstat.
     329             :  */
     330             : struct cgroup_rstat_cpu {
     331             :         /*
     332             :          * ->bsync protects ->bstat.  These are the only fields which get
     333             :          * updated in the hot path.
     334             :          */
     335             :         struct u64_stats_sync bsync;
     336             :         struct cgroup_base_stat bstat;
     337             : 
     338             :         /*
     339             :          * Snapshots at the last reading.  These are used to calculate the
     340             :          * deltas to propagate to the global counters.
     341             :          */
     342             :         struct cgroup_base_stat last_bstat;
     343             : 
     344             :         /*
     345             :          * Child cgroups with stat updates on this cpu since the last read
     346             :          * are linked on the parent's ->updated_children through
     347             :          * ->updated_next.
     348             :          *
     349             :          * In addition to being more compact, singly-linked list pointing
     350             :          * to the cgroup makes it unnecessary for each per-cpu struct to
     351             :          * point back to the associated cgroup.
     352             :          *
     353             :          * Protected by per-cpu cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock.
     354             :          */
     355             :         struct cgroup *updated_children;        /* terminated by self cgroup */
     356             :         struct cgroup *updated_next;            /* NULL iff not on the list */
     357             : };
     358             : 
     359             : struct cgroup_freezer_state {
     360             :         /* Should the cgroup and its descendants be frozen. */
     361             :         bool freeze;
     362             : 
     363             :         /* Should the cgroup actually be frozen? */
     364             :         int e_freeze;
     365             : 
     366             :         /* Fields below are protected by css_set_lock */
     367             : 
     368             :         /* Number of frozen descendant cgroups */
     369             :         int nr_frozen_descendants;
     370             : 
     371             :         /*
     372             :          * Number of tasks, which are counted as frozen:
     373             :          * frozen, SIGSTOPped, and PTRACEd.
     374             :          */
     375             :         int nr_frozen_tasks;
     376             : };
     377             : 
     378             : struct cgroup {
     379             :         /* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
     380             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
     381             : 
     382             :         unsigned long flags;            /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
     383             : 
     384             :         /*
     385             :          * The depth this cgroup is at.  The root is at depth zero and each
     386             :          * step down the hierarchy increments the level.  This along with
     387             :          * ancestors[] can determine whether a given cgroup is a
     388             :          * descendant of another without traversing the hierarchy.
     389             :          */
     390             :         int level;
     391             : 
     392             :         /* Maximum allowed descent tree depth */
     393             :         int max_depth;
     394             : 
     395             :         /*
     396             :          * Keep track of total numbers of visible and dying descent cgroups.
     397             :          * Dying cgroups are cgroups which were deleted by a user,
     398             :          * but are still existing because someone else is holding a reference.
     399             :          * max_descendants is a maximum allowed number of descent cgroups.
     400             :          *
     401             :          * nr_descendants and nr_dying_descendants are protected
     402             :          * by cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock. It's fine to read them holding
     403             :          * any of cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock; for writing both locks
     404             :          * should be held.
     405             :          */
     406             :         int nr_descendants;
     407             :         int nr_dying_descendants;
     408             :         int max_descendants;
     409             : 
     410             :         /*
     411             :          * Each non-empty css_set associated with this cgroup contributes
     412             :          * one to nr_populated_csets.  The counter is zero iff this cgroup
     413             :          * doesn't have any tasks.
     414             :          *
     415             :          * All children which have non-zero nr_populated_csets and/or
     416             :          * nr_populated_children of their own contribute one to either
     417             :          * nr_populated_domain_children or nr_populated_threaded_children
     418             :          * depending on their type.  Each counter is zero iff all cgroups
     419             :          * of the type in the subtree proper don't have any tasks.
     420             :          */
     421             :         int nr_populated_csets;
     422             :         int nr_populated_domain_children;
     423             :         int nr_populated_threaded_children;
     424             : 
     425             :         int nr_threaded_children;       /* # of live threaded child cgroups */
     426             : 
     427             :         struct kernfs_node *kn;         /* cgroup kernfs entry */
     428             :         struct cgroup_file procs_file;  /* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
     429             :         struct cgroup_file events_file; /* handle for "cgroup.events" */
     430             : 
     431             :         /* handles for "{cpu,memory,io,irq}.pressure" */
     432             :         struct cgroup_file psi_files[NR_PSI_RESOURCES];
     433             : 
     434             :         /*
     435             :          * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
     436             :          * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
     437             :          * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->subtree_ss_mask is the effective
     438             :          * one which may have more subsystems enabled.  Controller knobs
     439             :          * are made available iff it's enabled in ->subtree_control.
     440             :          */
     441             :         u16 subtree_control;
     442             :         u16 subtree_ss_mask;
     443             :         u16 old_subtree_control;
     444             :         u16 old_subtree_ss_mask;
     445             : 
     446             :         /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
     447             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
     448             : 
     449             :         struct cgroup_root *root;
     450             : 
     451             :         /*
     452             :          * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
     453             :          * cgroup.  Protected by css_set_lock.
     454             :          */
     455             :         struct list_head cset_links;
     456             : 
     457             :         /*
     458             :          * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
     459             :          * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
     460             :          * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled.  The
     461             :          * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
     462             :          * for the given subsystem.
     463             :          */
     464             :         struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
     465             : 
     466             :         /*
     467             :          * If !threaded, self.  If threaded, it points to the nearest
     468             :          * domain ancestor.  Inside a threaded subtree, cgroups are exempt
     469             :          * from process granularity and no-internal-task constraint.
     470             :          * Domain level resource consumptions which aren't tied to a
     471             :          * specific task are charged to the dom_cgrp.
     472             :          */
     473             :         struct cgroup *dom_cgrp;
     474             :         struct cgroup *old_dom_cgrp;            /* used while enabling threaded */
     475             : 
     476             :         /* per-cpu recursive resource statistics */
     477             :         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu __percpu *rstat_cpu;
     478             :         struct list_head rstat_css_list;
     479             : 
     480             :         /* cgroup basic resource statistics */
     481             :         struct cgroup_base_stat last_bstat;
     482             :         struct cgroup_base_stat bstat;
     483             :         struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;       /* for printing out cputime */
     484             : 
     485             :         /*
     486             :          * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
     487             :          * for tasks); created on demand.
     488             :          */
     489             :         struct list_head pidlists;
     490             :         struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
     491             : 
     492             :         /* used to wait for offlining of csses */
     493             :         wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;
     494             : 
     495             :         /* used to schedule release agent */
     496             :         struct work_struct release_agent_work;
     497             : 
     498             :         /* used to track pressure stalls */
     499             :         struct psi_group *psi;
     500             : 
     501             :         /* used to store eBPF programs */
     502             :         struct cgroup_bpf bpf;
     503             : 
     504             :         /* If there is block congestion on this cgroup. */
     505             :         atomic_t congestion_count;
     506             : 
     507             :         /* Used to store internal freezer state */
     508             :         struct cgroup_freezer_state freezer;
     509             : 
     510             : #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
     511             :         struct bpf_local_storage __rcu  *bpf_cgrp_storage;
     512             : #endif
     513             : 
     514             :         /* All ancestors including self */
     515             :         struct cgroup *ancestors[];
     516             : };
     517             : 
     518             : /*
     519             :  * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
     520             :  * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy.  This is
     521             :  * internal to cgroup core.  Don't access directly from controllers.
     522             :  */
     523             : struct cgroup_root {
     524             :         struct kernfs_root *kf_root;
     525             : 
     526             :         /* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
     527             :         unsigned int subsys_mask;
     528             : 
     529             :         /* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
     530             :         int hierarchy_id;
     531             : 
     532             :         /*
     533             :          * The root cgroup. The containing cgroup_root will be destroyed on its
     534             :          * release. cgrp->ancestors[0] will be used overflowing into the
     535             :          * following field. cgrp_ancestor_storage must immediately follow.
     536             :          */
     537             :         struct cgroup cgrp;
     538             : 
     539             :         /* must follow cgrp for cgrp->ancestors[0], see above */
     540             :         struct cgroup *cgrp_ancestor_storage;
     541             : 
     542             :         /* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
     543             :         atomic_t nr_cgrps;
     544             : 
     545             :         /* A list running through the active hierarchies */
     546             :         struct list_head root_list;
     547             : 
     548             :         /* Hierarchy-specific flags */
     549             :         unsigned int flags;
     550             : 
     551             :         /* The path to use for release notifications. */
     552             :         char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
     553             : 
     554             :         /* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
     555             :         char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
     556             : };
     557             : 
     558             : /*
     559             :  * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
     560             :  *
     561             :  * When reading/writing to a file:
     562             :  *      - the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
     563             :  *      - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
     564             :  */
     565             : struct cftype {
     566             :         /*
     567             :          * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
     568             :          * subsystem, followed by a period.  Zero length string indicates
     569             :          * end of cftype array.
     570             :          */
     571             :         char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
     572             :         unsigned long private;
     573             : 
     574             :         /*
     575             :          * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
     576             :          * be passed to write.  If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
     577             :          */
     578             :         size_t max_write_len;
     579             : 
     580             :         /* CFTYPE_* flags */
     581             :         unsigned int flags;
     582             : 
     583             :         /*
     584             :          * If non-zero, should contain the offset from the start of css to
     585             :          * a struct cgroup_file field.  cgroup will record the handle of
     586             :          * the created file into it.  The recorded handle can be used as
     587             :          * long as the containing css remains accessible.
     588             :          */
     589             :         unsigned int file_offset;
     590             : 
     591             :         /*
     592             :          * Fields used for internal bookkeeping.  Initialized automatically
     593             :          * during registration.
     594             :          */
     595             :         struct cgroup_subsys *ss;       /* NULL for cgroup core files */
     596             :         struct list_head node;          /* anchored at ss->cfts */
     597             :         struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
     598             : 
     599             :         int (*open)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
     600             :         void (*release)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
     601             : 
     602             :         /*
     603             :          * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
     604             :          * single integer. Use it in place of read()
     605             :          */
     606             :         u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
     607             :         /*
     608             :          * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
     609             :          */
     610             :         s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
     611             : 
     612             :         /* generic seq_file read interface */
     613             :         int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
     614             : 
     615             :         /* optional ops, implement all or none */
     616             :         void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
     617             :         void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
     618             :         void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
     619             : 
     620             :         /*
     621             :          * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
     622             :          * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
     623             :          * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
     624             :          */
     625             :         int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
     626             :                          u64 val);
     627             :         /*
     628             :          * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
     629             :          */
     630             :         int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
     631             :                          s64 val);
     632             : 
     633             :         /*
     634             :          * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
     635             :          * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
     636             :          * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len.  Use
     637             :          * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
     638             :          */
     639             :         ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
     640             :                          char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
     641             : 
     642             :         __poll_t (*poll)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
     643             :                          struct poll_table_struct *pt);
     644             : 
     645             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
     646             :         struct lock_class_key   lockdep_key;
     647             : #endif
     648             : };
     649             : 
     650             : /*
     651             :  * Control Group subsystem type.
     652             :  * See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst for details
     653             :  */
     654             : struct cgroup_subsys {
     655             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
     656             :         int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     657             :         void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     658             :         void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     659             :         void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     660             :         void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     661             :         void (*css_rstat_flush)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu);
     662             :         int (*css_extra_stat_show)(struct seq_file *seq,
     663             :                                    struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     664             : 
     665             :         int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
     666             :         void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
     667             :         void (*attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
     668             :         void (*post_attach)(void);
     669             :         int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task,
     670             :                         struct css_set *cset);
     671             :         void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *cset);
     672             :         void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
     673             :         void (*exit)(struct task_struct *task);
     674             :         void (*release)(struct task_struct *task);
     675             :         void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);
     676             : 
     677             :         bool early_init:1;
     678             : 
     679             :         /*
     680             :          * If %true, the controller, on the default hierarchy, doesn't show
     681             :          * up in "cgroup.controllers" or "cgroup.subtree_control", is
     682             :          * implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the default hierarchy, and
     683             :          * bypasses the "no internal process" constraint.  This is for
     684             :          * utility type controllers which is transparent to userland.
     685             :          *
     686             :          * An implicit controller can be stolen from the default hierarchy
     687             :          * anytime and thus must be okay with offline csses from previous
     688             :          * hierarchies coexisting with csses for the current one.
     689             :          */
     690             :         bool implicit_on_dfl:1;
     691             : 
     692             :         /*
     693             :          * If %true, the controller, supports threaded mode on the default
     694             :          * hierarchy.  In a threaded subtree, both process granularity and
     695             :          * no-internal-process constraint are ignored and a threaded
     696             :          * controllers should be able to handle that.
     697             :          *
     698             :          * Note that as an implicit controller is automatically enabled on
     699             :          * all cgroups on the default hierarchy, it should also be
     700             :          * threaded.  implicit && !threaded is not supported.
     701             :          */
     702             :         bool threaded:1;
     703             : 
     704             :         /* the following two fields are initialized automatically during boot */
     705             :         int id;
     706             :         const char *name;
     707             : 
     708             :         /* optional, initialized automatically during boot if not set */
     709             :         const char *legacy_name;
     710             : 
     711             :         /* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
     712             :         struct cgroup_root *root;
     713             : 
     714             :         /* idr for css->id */
     715             :         struct idr css_idr;
     716             : 
     717             :         /*
     718             :          * List of cftypes.  Each entry is the first entry of an array
     719             :          * terminated by zero length name.
     720             :          */
     721             :         struct list_head cfts;
     722             : 
     723             :         /*
     724             :          * Base cftypes which are automatically registered.  The two can
     725             :          * point to the same array.
     726             :          */
     727             :         struct cftype *dfl_cftypes;     /* for the default hierarchy */
     728             :         struct cftype *legacy_cftypes;  /* for the legacy hierarchies */
     729             : 
     730             :         /*
     731             :          * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems.  When such subsystem
     732             :          * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
     733             :          * together if available.  Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
     734             :          * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled.  The following
     735             :          * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
     736             :          */
     737             :         unsigned int depends_on;
     738             : };
     739             : 
     740             : extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
     741             : 
     742             : /**
     743             :  * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
     744             :  * @tsk: target task
     745             :  *
     746             :  * Allows cgroup operations to synchronize against threadgroup changes
     747             :  * using a percpu_rw_semaphore.
     748             :  */
     749             : static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
     750             : {
     751           0 :         percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
     752             : }
     753             : 
     754             : /**
     755             :  * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
     756             :  * @tsk: target task
     757             :  *
     758             :  * Counterpart of cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().
     759             :  */
     760             : static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
     761             : {
     762           0 :         percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
     763             : }
     764             : 
     765             : #else   /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     766             : 
     767             : #define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
     768             : 
     769             : static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
     770             : {
     771             :         might_sleep();
     772             : }
     773             : 
     774             : static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
     775             : 
     776             : #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     777             : 
     778             : #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
     779             : 
     780             : /*
     781             :  * sock_cgroup_data is embedded at sock->sk_cgrp_data and contains
     782             :  * per-socket cgroup information except for memcg association.
     783             :  *
     784             :  * On legacy hierarchies, net_prio and net_cls controllers directly
     785             :  * set attributes on each sock which can then be tested by the network
     786             :  * layer. On the default hierarchy, each sock is associated with the
     787             :  * cgroup it was created in and the networking layer can match the
     788             :  * cgroup directly.
     789             :  */
     790             : struct sock_cgroup_data {
     791             :         struct cgroup   *cgroup; /* v2 */
     792             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
     793             :         u32             classid; /* v1 */
     794             : #endif
     795             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
     796             :         u16             prioidx; /* v1 */
     797             : #endif
     798             : };
     799             : 
     800             : static inline u16 sock_cgroup_prioidx(const struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
     801             : {
     802             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
     803             :         return READ_ONCE(skcd->prioidx);
     804             : #else
     805             :         return 1;
     806             : #endif
     807             : }
     808             : 
     809             : static inline u32 sock_cgroup_classid(const struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
     810             : {
     811             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
     812             :         return READ_ONCE(skcd->classid);
     813             : #else
     814             :         return 0;
     815             : #endif
     816             : }
     817             : 
     818             : static inline void sock_cgroup_set_prioidx(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
     819             :                                            u16 prioidx)
     820             : {
     821             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
     822             :         WRITE_ONCE(skcd->prioidx, prioidx);
     823             : #endif
     824             : }
     825             : 
     826             : static inline void sock_cgroup_set_classid(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
     827             :                                            u32 classid)
     828             : {
     829             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
     830             :         WRITE_ONCE(skcd->classid, classid);
     831             : #endif
     832             : }
     833             : 
     834             : #else   /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
     835             : 
     836             : struct sock_cgroup_data {
     837             : };
     838             : 
     839             : #endif  /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
     840             : 
     841             : #endif  /* _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H */

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