LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/btrfs - ctree.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc4-xfsa @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:27 PDT 2023 Lines: 3 2508 0.1 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:27 Functions: 1 81 1.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
       4             :  */
       5             : 
       6             : #include <linux/sched.h>
       7             : #include <linux/slab.h>
       8             : #include <linux/rbtree.h>
       9             : #include <linux/mm.h>
      10             : #include <linux/error-injection.h>
      11             : #include "messages.h"
      12             : #include "ctree.h"
      13             : #include "disk-io.h"
      14             : #include "transaction.h"
      15             : #include "print-tree.h"
      16             : #include "locking.h"
      17             : #include "volumes.h"
      18             : #include "qgroup.h"
      19             : #include "tree-mod-log.h"
      20             : #include "tree-checker.h"
      21             : #include "fs.h"
      22             : #include "accessors.h"
      23             : #include "extent-tree.h"
      24             : #include "relocation.h"
      25             : #include "file-item.h"
      26             : 
      27             : static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
      28             : 
      29             : static int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
      30             :                       *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int level);
      31             : static int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
      32             :                       const struct btrfs_key *ins_key, struct btrfs_path *path,
      33             :                       int data_size, int extend);
      34             : static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
      35             :                           struct extent_buffer *dst,
      36             :                           struct extent_buffer *src, int empty);
      37             : static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
      38             :                               struct extent_buffer *dst_buf,
      39             :                               struct extent_buffer *src_buf);
      40             : 
      41             : static const struct btrfs_csums {
      42             :         u16             size;
      43             :         const char      name[10];
      44             :         const char      driver[12];
      45             : } btrfs_csums[] = {
      46             :         [BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32] = { .size = 4, .name = "crc32c" },
      47             :         [BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_XXHASH] = { .size = 8, .name = "xxhash64" },
      48             :         [BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_SHA256] = { .size = 32, .name = "sha256" },
      49             :         [BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_BLAKE2] = { .size = 32, .name = "blake2b",
      50             :                                      .driver = "blake2b-256" },
      51             : };
      52             : 
      53             : /*
      54             :  * The leaf data grows from end-to-front in the node.  this returns the address
      55             :  * of the start of the last item, which is the stop of the leaf data stack.
      56             :  */
      57           0 : static unsigned int leaf_data_end(const struct extent_buffer *leaf)
      58             : {
      59           0 :         u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
      60             : 
      61           0 :         if (nr == 0)
      62           0 :                 return BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info);
      63           0 :         return btrfs_item_offset(leaf, nr - 1);
      64             : }
      65             : 
      66             : /*
      67             :  * Move data in a @leaf (using memmove, safe for overlapping ranges).
      68             :  *
      69             :  * @leaf:       leaf that we're doing a memmove on
      70             :  * @dst_offset: item data offset we're moving to
      71             :  * @src_offset: item data offset were' moving from
      72             :  * @len:        length of the data we're moving
      73             :  *
      74             :  * Wrapper around memmove_extent_buffer() that takes into account the header on
      75             :  * the leaf.  The btrfs_item offset's start directly after the header, so we
      76             :  * have to adjust any offsets to account for the header in the leaf.  This
      77             :  * handles that math to simplify the callers.
      78             :  */
      79             : static inline void memmove_leaf_data(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
      80             :                                      unsigned long dst_offset,
      81             :                                      unsigned long src_offset,
      82             :                                      unsigned long len)
      83             : {
      84           0 :         memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, 0) + dst_offset,
      85             :                               btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, 0) + src_offset, len);
      86           0 : }
      87             : 
      88             : /*
      89             :  * Copy item data from @src into @dst at the given @offset.
      90             :  *
      91             :  * @dst:        destination leaf that we're copying into
      92             :  * @src:        source leaf that we're copying from
      93             :  * @dst_offset: item data offset we're copying to
      94             :  * @src_offset: item data offset were' copying from
      95             :  * @len:        length of the data we're copying
      96             :  *
      97             :  * Wrapper around copy_extent_buffer() that takes into account the header on
      98             :  * the leaf.  The btrfs_item offset's start directly after the header, so we
      99             :  * have to adjust any offsets to account for the header in the leaf.  This
     100             :  * handles that math to simplify the callers.
     101             :  */
     102             : static inline void copy_leaf_data(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
     103             :                                   const struct extent_buffer *src,
     104             :                                   unsigned long dst_offset,
     105             :                                   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
     106             : {
     107           0 :         copy_extent_buffer(dst, src, btrfs_item_nr_offset(dst, 0) + dst_offset,
     108             :                            btrfs_item_nr_offset(src, 0) + src_offset, len);
     109             : }
     110             : 
     111             : /*
     112             :  * Move items in a @leaf (using memmove).
     113             :  *
     114             :  * @dst:        destination leaf for the items
     115             :  * @dst_item:   the item nr we're copying into
     116             :  * @src_item:   the item nr we're copying from
     117             :  * @nr_items:   the number of items to copy
     118             :  *
     119             :  * Wrapper around memmove_extent_buffer() that does the math to get the
     120             :  * appropriate offsets into the leaf from the item numbers.
     121             :  */
     122           0 : static inline void memmove_leaf_items(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
     123             :                                       int dst_item, int src_item, int nr_items)
     124             : {
     125           0 :         memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, dst_item),
     126             :                               btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, src_item),
     127             :                               nr_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
     128           0 : }
     129             : 
     130             : /*
     131             :  * Copy items from @src into @dst at the given @offset.
     132             :  *
     133             :  * @dst:        destination leaf for the items
     134             :  * @src:        source leaf for the items
     135             :  * @dst_item:   the item nr we're copying into
     136             :  * @src_item:   the item nr we're copying from
     137             :  * @nr_items:   the number of items to copy
     138             :  *
     139             :  * Wrapper around copy_extent_buffer() that does the math to get the
     140             :  * appropriate offsets into the leaf from the item numbers.
     141             :  */
     142             : static inline void copy_leaf_items(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
     143             :                                    const struct extent_buffer *src,
     144             :                                    int dst_item, int src_item, int nr_items)
     145             : {
     146           0 :         copy_extent_buffer(dst, src, btrfs_item_nr_offset(dst, dst_item),
     147             :                               btrfs_item_nr_offset(src, src_item),
     148             :                               nr_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
     149             : }
     150             : 
     151             : /* This exists for btrfs-progs usages. */
     152           0 : u16 btrfs_csum_type_size(u16 type)
     153             : {
     154           0 :         return btrfs_csums[type].size;
     155             : }
     156             : 
     157           0 : int btrfs_super_csum_size(const struct btrfs_super_block *s)
     158             : {
     159           0 :         u16 t = btrfs_super_csum_type(s);
     160             :         /*
     161             :          * csum type is validated at mount time
     162             :          */
     163           0 :         return btrfs_csum_type_size(t);
     164             : }
     165             : 
     166           0 : const char *btrfs_super_csum_name(u16 csum_type)
     167             : {
     168             :         /* csum type is validated at mount time */
     169           0 :         return btrfs_csums[csum_type].name;
     170             : }
     171             : 
     172             : /*
     173             :  * Return driver name if defined, otherwise the name that's also a valid driver
     174             :  * name
     175             :  */
     176           0 : const char *btrfs_super_csum_driver(u16 csum_type)
     177             : {
     178             :         /* csum type is validated at mount time */
     179           0 :         return btrfs_csums[csum_type].driver[0] ?
     180           0 :                 btrfs_csums[csum_type].driver :
     181             :                 btrfs_csums[csum_type].name;
     182             : }
     183             : 
     184           0 : size_t __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_num_csums(void)
     185             : {
     186           0 :         return ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_csums);
     187             : }
     188             : 
     189           0 : struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void)
     190             : {
     191           0 :         might_sleep();
     192             : 
     193           0 :         return kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
     194             : }
     195             : 
     196             : /* this also releases the path */
     197           0 : void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
     198             : {
     199           0 :         if (!p)
     200             :                 return;
     201           0 :         btrfs_release_path(p);
     202           0 :         kmem_cache_free(btrfs_path_cachep, p);
     203             : }
     204             : 
     205             : /*
     206             :  * path release drops references on the extent buffers in the path
     207             :  * and it drops any locks held by this path
     208             :  *
     209             :  * It is safe to call this on paths that no locks or extent buffers held.
     210             :  */
     211           0 : noinline void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
     212             : {
     213           0 :         int i;
     214             : 
     215           0 :         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
     216           0 :                 p->slots[i] = 0;
     217           0 :                 if (!p->nodes[i])
     218           0 :                         continue;
     219           0 :                 if (p->locks[i]) {
     220           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(p->nodes[i], p->locks[i]);
     221           0 :                         p->locks[i] = 0;
     222             :                 }
     223           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(p->nodes[i]);
     224           0 :                 p->nodes[i] = NULL;
     225             :         }
     226           0 : }
     227             : 
     228             : /*
     229             :  * We want the transaction abort to print stack trace only for errors where the
     230             :  * cause could be a bug, eg. due to ENOSPC, and not for common errors that are
     231             :  * caused by external factors.
     232             :  */
     233           0 : bool __cold abort_should_print_stack(int errno)
     234             : {
     235           0 :         switch (errno) {
     236             :         case -EIO:
     237             :         case -EROFS:
     238             :         case -ENOMEM:
     239             :                 return false;
     240             :         }
     241           0 :         return true;
     242             : }
     243             : 
     244             : /*
     245             :  * safely gets a reference on the root node of a tree.  A lock
     246             :  * is not taken, so a concurrent writer may put a different node
     247             :  * at the root of the tree.  See btrfs_lock_root_node for the
     248             :  * looping required.
     249             :  *
     250             :  * The extent buffer returned by this has a reference taken, so
     251             :  * it won't disappear.  It may stop being the root of the tree
     252             :  * at any time because there are no locks held.
     253             :  */
     254           0 : struct extent_buffer *btrfs_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
     255             : {
     256           0 :         struct extent_buffer *eb;
     257             : 
     258           0 :         while (1) {
     259           0 :                 rcu_read_lock();
     260           0 :                 eb = rcu_dereference(root->node);
     261             : 
     262             :                 /*
     263             :                  * RCU really hurts here, we could free up the root node because
     264             :                  * it was COWed but we may not get the new root node yet so do
     265             :                  * the inc_not_zero dance and if it doesn't work then
     266             :                  * synchronize_rcu and try again.
     267             :                  */
     268           0 :                 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
     269           0 :                         rcu_read_unlock();
     270           0 :                         break;
     271             :                 }
     272           0 :                 rcu_read_unlock();
     273           0 :                 synchronize_rcu();
     274             :         }
     275           0 :         return eb;
     276             : }
     277             : 
     278             : /*
     279             :  * Cowonly root (not-shareable trees, everything not subvolume or reloc roots),
     280             :  * just get put onto a simple dirty list.  Transaction walks this list to make
     281             :  * sure they get properly updated on disk.
     282             :  */
     283           0 : static void add_root_to_dirty_list(struct btrfs_root *root)
     284             : {
     285           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     286             : 
     287           0 :         if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DIRTY, &root->state) ||
     288           0 :             !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &root->state))
     289             :                 return;
     290             : 
     291           0 :         spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
     292           0 :         if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DIRTY, &root->state)) {
     293             :                 /* Want the extent tree to be the last on the list */
     294           0 :                 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
     295           0 :                         list_move_tail(&root->dirty_list,
     296             :                                        &fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
     297             :                 else
     298           0 :                         list_move(&root->dirty_list,
     299             :                                   &fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
     300             :         }
     301           0 :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
     302             : }
     303             : 
     304             : /*
     305             :  * used by snapshot creation to make a copy of a root for a tree with
     306             :  * a given objectid.  The buffer with the new root node is returned in
     307             :  * cow_ret, and this func returns zero on success or a negative error code.
     308             :  */
     309           0 : int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     310             :                       struct btrfs_root *root,
     311             :                       struct extent_buffer *buf,
     312             :                       struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 new_root_objectid)
     313             : {
     314           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     315           0 :         struct extent_buffer *cow;
     316           0 :         int ret = 0;
     317           0 :         int level;
     318           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
     319             : 
     320           0 :         WARN_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
     321             :                 trans->transid != fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
     322           0 :         WARN_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
     323             :                 trans->transid != root->last_trans);
     324             : 
     325           0 :         level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
     326           0 :         if (level == 0)
     327           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(buf, &disk_key, 0);
     328             :         else
     329           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(buf, &disk_key, 0);
     330             : 
     331           0 :         cow = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, new_root_objectid,
     332             :                                      &disk_key, level, buf->start, 0,
     333             :                                      BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT);
     334           0 :         if (IS_ERR(cow))
     335           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(cow);
     336             : 
     337           0 :         copy_extent_buffer_full(cow, buf);
     338           0 :         btrfs_set_header_bytenr(cow, cow->start);
     339           0 :         btrfs_set_header_generation(cow, trans->transid);
     340           0 :         btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(cow, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
     341           0 :         btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN |
     342             :                                      BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC);
     343           0 :         if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
     344           0 :                 btrfs_set_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC);
     345             :         else
     346           0 :                 btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, new_root_objectid);
     347             : 
     348           0 :         write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
     349             : 
     350           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
     351           0 :         if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
     352           0 :                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
     353             :         else
     354           0 :                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 0);
     355           0 :         if (ret) {
     356           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     357           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(cow);
     358           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     359           0 :                 return ret;
     360             :         }
     361             : 
     362           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(cow);
     363           0 :         *cow_ret = cow;
     364           0 :         return 0;
     365             : }
     366             : 
     367             : /*
     368             :  * check if the tree block can be shared by multiple trees
     369             :  */
     370           0 : int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
     371             :                               struct extent_buffer *buf)
     372             : {
     373             :         /*
     374             :          * Tree blocks not in shareable trees and tree roots are never shared.
     375             :          * If a block was allocated after the last snapshot and the block was
     376             :          * not allocated by tree relocation, we know the block is not shared.
     377             :          */
     378           0 :         if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
     379           0 :             buf != root->node && buf != root->commit_root &&
     380             :             (btrfs_header_generation(buf) <=
     381           0 :              btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item) ||
     382             :              btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)))
     383           0 :                 return 1;
     384             : 
     385             :         return 0;
     386             : }
     387             : 
     388           0 : static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     389             :                                        struct btrfs_root *root,
     390             :                                        struct extent_buffer *buf,
     391             :                                        struct extent_buffer *cow,
     392             :                                        int *last_ref)
     393             : {
     394           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     395           0 :         u64 refs;
     396           0 :         u64 owner;
     397           0 :         u64 flags;
     398           0 :         u64 new_flags = 0;
     399           0 :         int ret;
     400             : 
     401             :         /*
     402             :          * Backrefs update rules:
     403             :          *
     404             :          * Always use full backrefs for extent pointers in tree block
     405             :          * allocated by tree relocation.
     406             :          *
     407             :          * If a shared tree block is no longer referenced by its owner
     408             :          * tree (btrfs_header_owner(buf) == root->root_key.objectid),
     409             :          * use full backrefs for extent pointers in tree block.
     410             :          *
     411             :          * If a tree block is been relocating
     412             :          * (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID),
     413             :          * use full backrefs for extent pointers in tree block.
     414             :          * The reason for this is some operations (such as drop tree)
     415             :          * are only allowed for blocks use full backrefs.
     416             :          */
     417             : 
     418           0 :         if (btrfs_block_can_be_shared(root, buf)) {
     419           0 :                 ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, fs_info, buf->start,
     420             :                                                btrfs_header_level(buf), 1,
     421             :                                                &refs, &flags);
     422           0 :                 if (ret)
     423             :                         return ret;
     424           0 :                 if (unlikely(refs == 0)) {
     425           0 :                         btrfs_crit(fs_info,
     426             :                 "found 0 references for tree block at bytenr %llu level %d root %llu",
     427             :                                    buf->start, btrfs_header_level(buf),
     428             :                                    btrfs_root_id(root));
     429           0 :                         ret = -EUCLEAN;
     430           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     431           0 :                         return ret;
     432             :                 }
     433             :         } else {
     434           0 :                 refs = 1;
     435           0 :                 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
     436             :                     btrfs_header_backref_rev(buf) < BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
     437           0 :                         flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
     438             :                 else
     439           0 :                         flags = 0;
     440             :         }
     441             : 
     442           0 :         owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
     443           0 :         BUG_ON(owner == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
     444             :                !(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF));
     445             : 
     446           0 :         if (refs > 1) {
     447           0 :                 if ((owner == root->root_key.objectid ||
     448           0 :                      root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) &&
     449           0 :                     !(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)) {
     450           0 :                         ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, buf, 1);
     451           0 :                         if (ret)
     452             :                                 return ret;
     453             : 
     454           0 :                         if (root->root_key.objectid ==
     455             :                             BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
     456           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, buf, 0);
     457           0 :                                 if (ret)
     458             :                                         return ret;
     459           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
     460           0 :                                 if (ret)
     461             :                                         return ret;
     462             :                         }
     463           0 :                         new_flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
     464             :                 } else {
     465             : 
     466           0 :                         if (root->root_key.objectid ==
     467             :                             BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
     468           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
     469             :                         else
     470           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 0);
     471           0 :                         if (ret)
     472           0 :                                 return ret;
     473             :                 }
     474           0 :                 if (new_flags != 0) {
     475           0 :                         ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, buf, new_flags);
     476           0 :                         if (ret)
     477           0 :                                 return ret;
     478             :                 }
     479             :         } else {
     480           0 :                 if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
     481           0 :                         if (root->root_key.objectid ==
     482             :                             BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
     483           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
     484             :                         else
     485           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 0);
     486           0 :                         if (ret)
     487             :                                 return ret;
     488           0 :                         ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, buf, 1);
     489           0 :                         if (ret)
     490             :                                 return ret;
     491             :                 }
     492           0 :                 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, buf);
     493           0 :                 *last_ref = 1;
     494             :         }
     495             :         return 0;
     496             : }
     497             : 
     498             : /*
     499             :  * does the dirty work in cow of a single block.  The parent block (if
     500             :  * supplied) is updated to point to the new cow copy.  The new buffer is marked
     501             :  * dirty and returned locked.  If you modify the block it needs to be marked
     502             :  * dirty again.
     503             :  *
     504             :  * search_start -- an allocation hint for the new block
     505             :  *
     506             :  * empty_size -- a hint that you plan on doing more cow.  This is the size in
     507             :  * bytes the allocator should try to find free next to the block it returns.
     508             :  * This is just a hint and may be ignored by the allocator.
     509             :  */
     510           0 : static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     511             :                              struct btrfs_root *root,
     512             :                              struct extent_buffer *buf,
     513             :                              struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
     514             :                              struct extent_buffer **cow_ret,
     515             :                              u64 search_start, u64 empty_size,
     516             :                              enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest)
     517             : {
     518           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     519           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
     520           0 :         struct extent_buffer *cow;
     521           0 :         int level, ret;
     522           0 :         int last_ref = 0;
     523           0 :         int unlock_orig = 0;
     524           0 :         u64 parent_start = 0;
     525             : 
     526           0 :         if (*cow_ret == buf)
     527           0 :                 unlock_orig = 1;
     528             : 
     529           0 :         btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(buf);
     530             : 
     531           0 :         WARN_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
     532             :                 trans->transid != fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
     533           0 :         WARN_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
     534             :                 trans->transid != root->last_trans);
     535             : 
     536           0 :         level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
     537             : 
     538           0 :         if (level == 0)
     539           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(buf, &disk_key, 0);
     540             :         else
     541           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(buf, &disk_key, 0);
     542             : 
     543           0 :         if ((root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) && parent)
     544           0 :                 parent_start = parent->start;
     545             : 
     546           0 :         cow = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, parent_start,
     547             :                                      root->root_key.objectid, &disk_key, level,
     548             :                                      search_start, empty_size, nest);
     549           0 :         if (IS_ERR(cow))
     550           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(cow);
     551             : 
     552             :         /* cow is set to blocking by btrfs_init_new_buffer */
     553             : 
     554           0 :         copy_extent_buffer_full(cow, buf);
     555           0 :         btrfs_set_header_bytenr(cow, cow->start);
     556           0 :         btrfs_set_header_generation(cow, trans->transid);
     557           0 :         btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(cow, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
     558           0 :         btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN |
     559             :                                      BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC);
     560           0 :         if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
     561           0 :                 btrfs_set_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC);
     562             :         else
     563           0 :                 btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, root->root_key.objectid);
     564             : 
     565           0 :         write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
     566             : 
     567           0 :         ret = update_ref_for_cow(trans, root, buf, cow, &last_ref);
     568           0 :         if (ret) {
     569           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     570           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(cow);
     571           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     572           0 :                 return ret;
     573             :         }
     574             : 
     575           0 :         if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) {
     576           0 :                 ret = btrfs_reloc_cow_block(trans, root, buf, cow);
     577           0 :                 if (ret) {
     578           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     579           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(cow);
     580           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     581           0 :                         return ret;
     582             :                 }
     583             :         }
     584             : 
     585           0 :         if (buf == root->node) {
     586           0 :                 WARN_ON(parent && parent != buf);
     587           0 :                 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
     588             :                     btrfs_header_backref_rev(buf) < BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
     589           0 :                         parent_start = buf->start;
     590             : 
     591           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, cow, true);
     592           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
     593           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     594           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(cow);
     595           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     596           0 :                         return ret;
     597             :                 }
     598           0 :                 atomic_inc(&cow->refs);
     599           0 :                 rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, cow);
     600             : 
     601           0 :                 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), buf,
     602             :                                       parent_start, last_ref);
     603           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(buf);
     604           0 :                 add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
     605             :         } else {
     606           0 :                 WARN_ON(trans->transid != btrfs_header_generation(parent));
     607           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, parent_slot,
     608             :                                                     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
     609           0 :                 if (ret) {
     610           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     611           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(cow);
     612           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     613           0 :                         return ret;
     614             :                 }
     615           0 :                 btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot,
     616             :                                         cow->start);
     617           0 :                 btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, parent_slot,
     618             :                                               trans->transid);
     619           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
     620           0 :                 if (last_ref) {
     621           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb(buf);
     622           0 :                         if (ret) {
     623           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
     624           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(cow);
     625           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
     626           0 :                                 return ret;
     627             :                         }
     628             :                 }
     629           0 :                 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), buf,
     630             :                                       parent_start, last_ref);
     631             :         }
     632           0 :         if (unlock_orig)
     633           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
     634           0 :         free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
     635           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(cow);
     636           0 :         *cow_ret = cow;
     637           0 :         return 0;
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640           0 : static inline int should_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     641             :                                    struct btrfs_root *root,
     642             :                                    struct extent_buffer *buf)
     643             : {
     644           0 :         if (btrfs_is_testing(root->fs_info))
     645             :                 return 0;
     646             : 
     647             :         /* Ensure we can see the FORCE_COW bit */
     648           0 :         smp_mb__before_atomic();
     649             : 
     650             :         /*
     651             :          * We do not need to cow a block if
     652             :          * 1) this block is not created or changed in this transaction;
     653             :          * 2) this block does not belong to TREE_RELOC tree;
     654             :          * 3) the root is not forced COW.
     655             :          *
     656             :          * What is forced COW:
     657             :          *    when we create snapshot during committing the transaction,
     658             :          *    after we've finished copying src root, we must COW the shared
     659             :          *    block to ensure the metadata consistency.
     660             :          */
     661           0 :         if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) == trans->transid &&
     662           0 :             !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN) &&
     663           0 :             !(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
     664           0 :               btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) &&
     665           0 :             !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW, &root->state))
     666           0 :                 return 0;
     667             :         return 1;
     668             : }
     669             : 
     670             : /*
     671             :  * cows a single block, see __btrfs_cow_block for the real work.
     672             :  * This version of it has extra checks so that a block isn't COWed more than
     673             :  * once per transaction, as long as it hasn't been written yet
     674             :  */
     675           0 : noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     676             :                     struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
     677             :                     struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
     678             :                     struct extent_buffer **cow_ret,
     679             :                     enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest)
     680             : {
     681           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     682           0 :         u64 search_start;
     683           0 :         int ret;
     684             : 
     685           0 :         if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state))
     686           0 :                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
     687             :                         "COW'ing blocks on a fs root that's being dropped");
     688             : 
     689           0 :         if (trans->transaction != fs_info->running_transaction)
     690           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
     691             :                        trans->transid,
     692             :                        fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
     693             : 
     694           0 :         if (trans->transid != fs_info->generation)
     695           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
     696             :                        trans->transid, fs_info->generation);
     697             : 
     698           0 :         if (!should_cow_block(trans, root, buf)) {
     699           0 :                 *cow_ret = buf;
     700           0 :                 return 0;
     701             :         }
     702             : 
     703           0 :         search_start = buf->start & ~((u64)SZ_1G - 1);
     704             : 
     705             :         /*
     706             :          * Before CoWing this block for later modification, check if it's
     707             :          * the subtree root and do the delayed subtree trace if needed.
     708             :          *
     709             :          * Also We don't care about the error, as it's handled internally.
     710             :          */
     711           0 :         btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_after_cow(trans, root, buf);
     712           0 :         ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent,
     713             :                                  parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0, nest);
     714             : 
     715           0 :         trace_btrfs_cow_block(root, buf, *cow_ret);
     716             : 
     717           0 :         return ret;
     718             : }
     719             : ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_cow_block, ERRNO);
     720             : 
     721             : /*
     722             :  * helper function for defrag to decide if two blocks pointed to by a
     723             :  * node are actually close by
     724             :  */
     725           0 : static int close_blocks(u64 blocknr, u64 other, u32 blocksize)
     726             : {
     727           0 :         if (blocknr < other && other - (blocknr + blocksize) < 32768)
     728             :                 return 1;
     729           0 :         if (blocknr > other && blocknr - (other + blocksize) < 32768)
     730           0 :                 return 1;
     731             :         return 0;
     732             : }
     733             : 
     734             : #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
     735             : 
     736             : /*
     737             :  * Compare two keys, on little-endian the disk order is same as CPU order and
     738             :  * we can avoid the conversion.
     739             :  */
     740             : static int comp_keys(const struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key,
     741             :                      const struct btrfs_key *k2)
     742             : {
     743           0 :         const struct btrfs_key *k1 = (const struct btrfs_key *)disk_key;
     744             : 
     745           0 :         return btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(k1, k2);
     746             : }
     747             : 
     748             : #else
     749             : 
     750             : /*
     751             :  * compare two keys in a memcmp fashion
     752             :  */
     753             : static int comp_keys(const struct btrfs_disk_key *disk,
     754             :                      const struct btrfs_key *k2)
     755             : {
     756             :         struct btrfs_key k1;
     757             : 
     758             :         btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&k1, disk);
     759             : 
     760             :         return btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&k1, k2);
     761             : }
     762             : #endif
     763             : 
     764             : /*
     765             :  * same as comp_keys only with two btrfs_key's
     766             :  */
     767           0 : int __pure btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(const struct btrfs_key *k1, const struct btrfs_key *k2)
     768             : {
     769           0 :         if (k1->objectid > k2->objectid)
     770             :                 return 1;
     771           0 :         if (k1->objectid < k2->objectid)
     772             :                 return -1;
     773           0 :         if (k1->type > k2->type)
     774             :                 return 1;
     775           0 :         if (k1->type < k2->type)
     776             :                 return -1;
     777           0 :         if (k1->offset > k2->offset)
     778             :                 return 1;
     779           0 :         if (k1->offset < k2->offset)
     780           0 :                 return -1;
     781             :         return 0;
     782             : }
     783             : 
     784             : /*
     785             :  * this is used by the defrag code to go through all the
     786             :  * leaves pointed to by a node and reallocate them so that
     787             :  * disk order is close to key order
     788             :  */
     789           0 : int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
     790             :                        struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *parent,
     791             :                        int start_slot, u64 *last_ret,
     792             :                        struct btrfs_key *progress)
     793             : {
     794           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     795           0 :         struct extent_buffer *cur;
     796           0 :         u64 blocknr;
     797           0 :         u64 search_start = *last_ret;
     798           0 :         u64 last_block = 0;
     799           0 :         u64 other;
     800           0 :         u32 parent_nritems;
     801           0 :         int end_slot;
     802           0 :         int i;
     803           0 :         int err = 0;
     804           0 :         u32 blocksize;
     805           0 :         int progress_passed = 0;
     806           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
     807             : 
     808           0 :         WARN_ON(trans->transaction != fs_info->running_transaction);
     809           0 :         WARN_ON(trans->transid != fs_info->generation);
     810             : 
     811           0 :         parent_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
     812           0 :         blocksize = fs_info->nodesize;
     813           0 :         end_slot = parent_nritems - 1;
     814             : 
     815           0 :         if (parent_nritems <= 1)
     816             :                 return 0;
     817             : 
     818           0 :         for (i = start_slot; i <= end_slot; i++) {
     819           0 :                 int close = 1;
     820             : 
     821           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(parent, &disk_key, i);
     822           0 :                 if (!progress_passed && comp_keys(&disk_key, progress) < 0)
     823           0 :                         continue;
     824             : 
     825           0 :                 progress_passed = 1;
     826           0 :                 blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i);
     827           0 :                 if (last_block == 0)
     828           0 :                         last_block = blocknr;
     829             : 
     830           0 :                 if (i > 0) {
     831           0 :                         other = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i - 1);
     832           0 :                         close = close_blocks(blocknr, other, blocksize);
     833             :                 }
     834           0 :                 if (!close && i < end_slot) {
     835           0 :                         other = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i + 1);
     836           0 :                         close = close_blocks(blocknr, other, blocksize);
     837             :                 }
     838           0 :                 if (close) {
     839           0 :                         last_block = blocknr;
     840           0 :                         continue;
     841             :                 }
     842             : 
     843           0 :                 cur = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, i);
     844           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(cur))
     845           0 :                         return PTR_ERR(cur);
     846           0 :                 if (search_start == 0)
     847           0 :                         search_start = last_block;
     848             : 
     849           0 :                 btrfs_tree_lock(cur);
     850           0 :                 err = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, cur, parent, i,
     851             :                                         &cur, search_start,
     852           0 :                                         min(16 * blocksize,
     853             :                                             (end_slot - i) * blocksize),
     854             :                                         BTRFS_NESTING_COW);
     855           0 :                 if (err) {
     856           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
     857           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(cur);
     858           0 :                         break;
     859             :                 }
     860           0 :                 search_start = cur->start;
     861           0 :                 last_block = cur->start;
     862           0 :                 *last_ret = search_start;
     863           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
     864           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(cur);
     865             :         }
     866             :         return err;
     867             : }
     868             : 
     869             : /*
     870             :  * Search for a key in the given extent_buffer.
     871             :  *
     872             :  * The lower boundary for the search is specified by the slot number @first_slot.
     873             :  * Use a value of 0 to search over the whole extent buffer. Works for both
     874             :  * leaves and nodes.
     875             :  *
     876             :  * The slot in the extent buffer is returned via @slot. If the key exists in the
     877             :  * extent buffer, then @slot will point to the slot where the key is, otherwise
     878             :  * it points to the slot where you would insert the key.
     879             :  *
     880             :  * Slot may point to the total number of items (i.e. one position beyond the last
     881             :  * key) if the key is bigger than the last key in the extent buffer.
     882             :  */
     883           0 : int btrfs_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, int first_slot,
     884             :                      const struct btrfs_key *key, int *slot)
     885             : {
     886           0 :         unsigned long p;
     887           0 :         int item_size;
     888             :         /*
     889             :          * Use unsigned types for the low and high slots, so that we get a more
     890             :          * efficient division in the search loop below.
     891             :          */
     892           0 :         u32 low = first_slot;
     893           0 :         u32 high = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
     894           0 :         int ret;
     895           0 :         const int key_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key);
     896             : 
     897           0 :         if (unlikely(low > high)) {
     898           0 :                 btrfs_err(eb->fs_info,
     899             :                  "%s: low (%u) > high (%u) eb %llu owner %llu level %d",
     900             :                           __func__, low, high, eb->start,
     901             :                           btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_level(eb));
     902           0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     903             :         }
     904             : 
     905           0 :         if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0) {
     906             :                 p = offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items);
     907             :                 item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
     908             :         } else {
     909           0 :                 p = offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs);
     910           0 :                 item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr);
     911             :         }
     912             : 
     913           0 :         while (low < high) {
     914           0 :                 unsigned long oip;
     915           0 :                 unsigned long offset;
     916           0 :                 struct btrfs_disk_key *tmp;
     917           0 :                 struct btrfs_disk_key unaligned;
     918           0 :                 int mid;
     919             : 
     920           0 :                 mid = (low + high) / 2;
     921           0 :                 offset = p + mid * item_size;
     922           0 :                 oip = offset_in_page(offset);
     923             : 
     924           0 :                 if (oip + key_size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
     925           0 :                         const unsigned long idx = get_eb_page_index(offset);
     926           0 :                         char *kaddr = page_address(eb->pages[idx]);
     927             : 
     928           0 :                         oip = get_eb_offset_in_page(eb, offset);
     929           0 :                         tmp = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)(kaddr + oip);
     930             :                 } else {
     931           0 :                         read_extent_buffer(eb, &unaligned, offset, key_size);
     932           0 :                         tmp = &unaligned;
     933             :                 }
     934             : 
     935           0 :                 ret = comp_keys(tmp, key);
     936             : 
     937           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
     938           0 :                         low = mid + 1;
     939           0 :                 else if (ret > 0)
     940             :                         high = mid;
     941             :                 else {
     942           0 :                         *slot = mid;
     943           0 :                         return 0;
     944             :                 }
     945             :         }
     946           0 :         *slot = low;
     947           0 :         return 1;
     948             : }
     949             : 
     950           0 : static void root_add_used(struct btrfs_root *root, u32 size)
     951             : {
     952           0 :         spin_lock(&root->accounting_lock);
     953           0 :         btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
     954             :                             btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item) + size);
     955           0 :         spin_unlock(&root->accounting_lock);
     956           0 : }
     957             : 
     958           0 : static void root_sub_used(struct btrfs_root *root, u32 size)
     959             : {
     960           0 :         spin_lock(&root->accounting_lock);
     961           0 :         btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
     962             :                             btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item) - size);
     963           0 :         spin_unlock(&root->accounting_lock);
     964           0 : }
     965             : 
     966             : /* given a node and slot number, this reads the blocks it points to.  The
     967             :  * extent buffer is returned with a reference taken (but unlocked).
     968             :  */
     969           0 : struct extent_buffer *btrfs_read_node_slot(struct extent_buffer *parent,
     970             :                                            int slot)
     971             : {
     972           0 :         int level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
     973           0 :         struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
     974           0 :         struct extent_buffer *eb;
     975             : 
     976           0 :         if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(parent))
     977             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
     978             : 
     979           0 :         ASSERT(level);
     980             : 
     981           0 :         check.level = level - 1;
     982           0 :         check.transid = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot);
     983           0 :         check.owner_root = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
     984           0 :         check.has_first_key = true;
     985           0 :         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(parent, &check.first_key, slot);
     986             : 
     987           0 :         eb = read_tree_block(parent->fs_info, btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot),
     988             :                              &check);
     989           0 :         if (IS_ERR(eb))
     990             :                 return eb;
     991           0 :         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
     992           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(eb);
     993           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
     994             :         }
     995             : 
     996             :         return eb;
     997             : }
     998             : 
     999             : /*
    1000             :  * node level balancing, used to make sure nodes are in proper order for
    1001             :  * item deletion.  We balance from the top down, so we have to make sure
    1002             :  * that a deletion won't leave an node completely empty later on.
    1003             :  */
    1004           0 : static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    1005             :                          struct btrfs_root *root,
    1006             :                          struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
    1007             : {
    1008           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    1009           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right = NULL;
    1010           0 :         struct extent_buffer *mid;
    1011           0 :         struct extent_buffer *left = NULL;
    1012           0 :         struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
    1013           0 :         int ret = 0;
    1014           0 :         int wret;
    1015           0 :         int pslot;
    1016           0 :         int orig_slot = path->slots[level];
    1017           0 :         u64 orig_ptr;
    1018             : 
    1019           0 :         ASSERT(level > 0);
    1020             : 
    1021           0 :         mid = path->nodes[level];
    1022             : 
    1023           0 :         WARN_ON(path->locks[level] != BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK);
    1024           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(mid) != trans->transid);
    1025             : 
    1026           0 :         orig_ptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(mid, orig_slot);
    1027             : 
    1028           0 :         if (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) {
    1029           0 :                 parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
    1030           0 :                 pslot = path->slots[level + 1];
    1031             :         }
    1032             : 
    1033             :         /*
    1034             :          * deal with the case where there is only one pointer in the root
    1035             :          * by promoting the node below to a root
    1036             :          */
    1037           0 :         if (!parent) {
    1038           0 :                 struct extent_buffer *child;
    1039             : 
    1040           0 :                 if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) != 1)
    1041           0 :                         return 0;
    1042             : 
    1043             :                 /* promote the child to a root */
    1044           0 :                 child = btrfs_read_node_slot(mid, 0);
    1045           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
    1046           0 :                         ret = PTR_ERR(child);
    1047           0 :                         goto out;
    1048             :                 }
    1049             : 
    1050           0 :                 btrfs_tree_lock(child);
    1051           0 :                 ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child,
    1052             :                                       BTRFS_NESTING_COW);
    1053           0 :                 if (ret) {
    1054           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
    1055           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(child);
    1056           0 :                         goto out;
    1057             :                 }
    1058             : 
    1059           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, child, true);
    1060           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1061           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
    1062           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(child);
    1063           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1064           0 :                         goto out;
    1065             :                 }
    1066           0 :                 rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, child);
    1067             : 
    1068           0 :                 add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
    1069           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
    1070             : 
    1071           0 :                 path->locks[level] = 0;
    1072           0 :                 path->nodes[level] = NULL;
    1073           0 :                 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, mid);
    1074           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
    1075             :                 /* once for the path */
    1076           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(mid);
    1077             : 
    1078           0 :                 root_sub_used(root, mid->len);
    1079           0 :                 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), mid, 0, 1);
    1080             :                 /* once for the root ptr */
    1081           0 :                 free_extent_buffer_stale(mid);
    1082           0 :                 return 0;
    1083             :         }
    1084           0 :         if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) >
    1085           0 :             BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) / 4)
    1086             :                 return 0;
    1087             : 
    1088           0 :         if (pslot) {
    1089           0 :                 left = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, pslot - 1);
    1090           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(left)) {
    1091           0 :                         ret = PTR_ERR(left);
    1092           0 :                         left = NULL;
    1093           0 :                         goto out;
    1094             :                 }
    1095             : 
    1096           0 :                 __btrfs_tree_lock(left, BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT);
    1097           0 :                 wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
    1098             :                                        parent, pslot - 1, &left,
    1099             :                                        BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW);
    1100           0 :                 if (wret) {
    1101           0 :                         ret = wret;
    1102           0 :                         goto out;
    1103             :                 }
    1104             :         }
    1105             : 
    1106           0 :         if (pslot + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(parent)) {
    1107           0 :                 right = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, pslot + 1);
    1108           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(right)) {
    1109           0 :                         ret = PTR_ERR(right);
    1110           0 :                         right = NULL;
    1111           0 :                         goto out;
    1112             :                 }
    1113             : 
    1114           0 :                 __btrfs_tree_lock(right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT);
    1115           0 :                 wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
    1116             :                                        parent, pslot + 1, &right,
    1117             :                                        BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW);
    1118           0 :                 if (wret) {
    1119           0 :                         ret = wret;
    1120           0 :                         goto out;
    1121             :                 }
    1122             :         }
    1123             : 
    1124             :         /* first, try to make some room in the middle buffer */
    1125           0 :         if (left) {
    1126           0 :                 orig_slot += btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    1127           0 :                 wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 1);
    1128           0 :                 if (wret < 0)
    1129             :                         ret = wret;
    1130             :         }
    1131             : 
    1132             :         /*
    1133             :          * then try to empty the right most buffer into the middle
    1134             :          */
    1135           0 :         if (right) {
    1136           0 :                 wret = push_node_left(trans, mid, right, 1);
    1137           0 :                 if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
    1138             :                         ret = wret;
    1139           0 :                 if (btrfs_header_nritems(right) == 0) {
    1140           0 :                         btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, right);
    1141           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    1142           0 :                         ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot + 1);
    1143           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    1144           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer_stale(right);
    1145           0 :                                 right = NULL;
    1146           0 :                                 goto out;
    1147             :                         }
    1148           0 :                         root_sub_used(root, right->len);
    1149           0 :                         btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), right,
    1150             :                                               0, 1);
    1151           0 :                         free_extent_buffer_stale(right);
    1152           0 :                         right = NULL;
    1153             :                 } else {
    1154           0 :                         struct btrfs_disk_key right_key;
    1155           0 :                         btrfs_node_key(right, &right_key, 0);
    1156           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot + 1,
    1157             :                                         BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
    1158           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    1159           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1160           0 :                                 goto out;
    1161             :                         }
    1162           0 :                         btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &right_key, pslot + 1);
    1163           0 :                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
    1164             :                 }
    1165             :         }
    1166           0 :         if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 1) {
    1167             :                 /*
    1168             :                  * we're not allowed to leave a node with one item in the
    1169             :                  * tree during a delete.  A deletion from lower in the tree
    1170             :                  * could try to delete the only pointer in this node.
    1171             :                  * So, pull some keys from the left.
    1172             :                  * There has to be a left pointer at this point because
    1173             :                  * otherwise we would have pulled some pointers from the
    1174             :                  * right
    1175             :                  */
    1176           0 :                 if (unlikely(!left)) {
    1177           0 :                         btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    1178             : "missing left child when middle child only has 1 item, parent bytenr %llu level %d mid bytenr %llu root %llu",
    1179             :                                    parent->start, btrfs_header_level(parent),
    1180             :                                    mid->start, btrfs_root_id(root));
    1181           0 :                         ret = -EUCLEAN;
    1182           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1183           0 :                         goto out;
    1184             :                 }
    1185           0 :                 wret = balance_node_right(trans, mid, left);
    1186           0 :                 if (wret < 0) {
    1187           0 :                         ret = wret;
    1188           0 :                         goto out;
    1189             :                 }
    1190           0 :                 if (wret == 1) {
    1191           0 :                         wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 1);
    1192           0 :                         if (wret < 0)
    1193             :                                 ret = wret;
    1194             :                 }
    1195           0 :                 BUG_ON(wret == 1);
    1196             :         }
    1197           0 :         if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 0) {
    1198           0 :                 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, mid);
    1199           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
    1200           0 :                 ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot);
    1201           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1202           0 :                         free_extent_buffer_stale(mid);
    1203           0 :                         mid = NULL;
    1204           0 :                         goto out;
    1205             :                 }
    1206           0 :                 root_sub_used(root, mid->len);
    1207           0 :                 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), mid, 0, 1);
    1208           0 :                 free_extent_buffer_stale(mid);
    1209           0 :                 mid = NULL;
    1210             :         } else {
    1211             :                 /* update the parent key to reflect our changes */
    1212           0 :                 struct btrfs_disk_key mid_key;
    1213           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(mid, &mid_key, 0);
    1214           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot,
    1215             :                                                     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
    1216           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1217           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1218           0 :                         goto out;
    1219             :                 }
    1220           0 :                 btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &mid_key, pslot);
    1221           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
    1222             :         }
    1223             : 
    1224             :         /* update the path */
    1225           0 :         if (left) {
    1226           0 :                 if (btrfs_header_nritems(left) > orig_slot) {
    1227           0 :                         atomic_inc(&left->refs);
    1228             :                         /* left was locked after cow */
    1229           0 :                         path->nodes[level] = left;
    1230           0 :                         path->slots[level + 1] -= 1;
    1231           0 :                         path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
    1232           0 :                         if (mid) {
    1233           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
    1234           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(mid);
    1235             :                         }
    1236             :                 } else {
    1237           0 :                         orig_slot -= btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    1238           0 :                         path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
    1239             :                 }
    1240             :         }
    1241             :         /* double check we haven't messed things up */
    1242           0 :         if (orig_ptr !=
    1243           0 :             btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]))
    1244           0 :                 BUG();
    1245           0 : out:
    1246           0 :         if (right) {
    1247           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    1248           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    1249             :         }
    1250           0 :         if (left) {
    1251           0 :                 if (path->nodes[level] != left)
    1252           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    1253           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    1254             :         }
    1255             :         return ret;
    1256             : }
    1257             : 
    1258             : /* Node balancing for insertion.  Here we only split or push nodes around
    1259             :  * when they are completely full.  This is also done top down, so we
    1260             :  * have to be pessimistic.
    1261             :  */
    1262           0 : static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    1263             :                                           struct btrfs_root *root,
    1264             :                                           struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
    1265             : {
    1266           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    1267           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right = NULL;
    1268           0 :         struct extent_buffer *mid;
    1269           0 :         struct extent_buffer *left = NULL;
    1270           0 :         struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
    1271           0 :         int ret = 0;
    1272           0 :         int wret;
    1273           0 :         int pslot;
    1274           0 :         int orig_slot = path->slots[level];
    1275             : 
    1276           0 :         if (level == 0)
    1277             :                 return 1;
    1278             : 
    1279           0 :         mid = path->nodes[level];
    1280           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(mid) != trans->transid);
    1281             : 
    1282           0 :         if (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) {
    1283           0 :                 parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
    1284           0 :                 pslot = path->slots[level + 1];
    1285             :         }
    1286             : 
    1287           0 :         if (!parent)
    1288             :                 return 1;
    1289             : 
    1290             :         /* first, try to make some room in the middle buffer */
    1291           0 :         if (pslot) {
    1292           0 :                 u32 left_nr;
    1293             : 
    1294           0 :                 left = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, pslot - 1);
    1295           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(left))
    1296           0 :                         return PTR_ERR(left);
    1297             : 
    1298           0 :                 __btrfs_tree_lock(left, BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT);
    1299             : 
    1300           0 :                 left_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    1301           0 :                 if (left_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - 1) {
    1302             :                         wret = 1;
    1303             :                 } else {
    1304           0 :                         ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left, parent,
    1305             :                                               pslot - 1, &left,
    1306             :                                               BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW);
    1307           0 :                         if (ret)
    1308             :                                 wret = 1;
    1309             :                         else {
    1310           0 :                                 wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 0);
    1311             :                         }
    1312             :                 }
    1313           0 :                 if (wret < 0)
    1314             :                         ret = wret;
    1315           0 :                 if (wret == 0) {
    1316           0 :                         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    1317           0 :                         orig_slot += left_nr;
    1318           0 :                         btrfs_node_key(mid, &disk_key, 0);
    1319           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot,
    1320             :                                         BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
    1321           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    1322           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    1323           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    1324           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1325           0 :                                 return ret;
    1326             :                         }
    1327           0 :                         btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot);
    1328           0 :                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
    1329           0 :                         if (btrfs_header_nritems(left) > orig_slot) {
    1330           0 :                                 path->nodes[level] = left;
    1331           0 :                                 path->slots[level + 1] -= 1;
    1332           0 :                                 path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
    1333           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
    1334           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(mid);
    1335             :                         } else {
    1336           0 :                                 orig_slot -=
    1337             :                                         btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    1338           0 :                                 path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
    1339           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    1340           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    1341             :                         }
    1342           0 :                         return 0;
    1343             :                 }
    1344           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    1345           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    1346             :         }
    1347             : 
    1348             :         /*
    1349             :          * then try to empty the right most buffer into the middle
    1350             :          */
    1351           0 :         if (pslot + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(parent)) {
    1352           0 :                 u32 right_nr;
    1353             : 
    1354           0 :                 right = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, pslot + 1);
    1355           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(right))
    1356           0 :                         return PTR_ERR(right);
    1357             : 
    1358           0 :                 __btrfs_tree_lock(right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT);
    1359             : 
    1360           0 :                 right_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
    1361           0 :                 if (right_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - 1) {
    1362             :                         wret = 1;
    1363             :                 } else {
    1364           0 :                         ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
    1365             :                                               parent, pslot + 1,
    1366             :                                               &right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW);
    1367           0 :                         if (ret)
    1368             :                                 wret = 1;
    1369             :                         else {
    1370           0 :                                 wret = balance_node_right(trans, right, mid);
    1371             :                         }
    1372             :                 }
    1373           0 :                 if (wret < 0)
    1374             :                         ret = wret;
    1375           0 :                 if (wret == 0) {
    1376           0 :                         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    1377             : 
    1378           0 :                         btrfs_node_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
    1379           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot + 1,
    1380             :                                         BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
    1381           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    1382           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    1383           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    1384           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    1385           0 :                                 return ret;
    1386             :                         }
    1387           0 :                         btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot + 1);
    1388           0 :                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
    1389             : 
    1390           0 :                         if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) <= orig_slot) {
    1391           0 :                                 path->nodes[level] = right;
    1392           0 :                                 path->slots[level + 1] += 1;
    1393           0 :                                 path->slots[level] = orig_slot -
    1394             :                                         btrfs_header_nritems(mid);
    1395           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
    1396           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(mid);
    1397             :                         } else {
    1398           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    1399           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    1400             :                         }
    1401           0 :                         return 0;
    1402             :                 }
    1403           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    1404           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    1405             :         }
    1406             :         return 1;
    1407             : }
    1408             : 
    1409             : /*
    1410             :  * readahead one full node of leaves, finding things that are close
    1411             :  * to the block in 'slot', and triggering ra on them.
    1412             :  */
    1413           0 : static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
    1414             :                              struct btrfs_path *path,
    1415             :                              int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
    1416             : {
    1417           0 :         struct extent_buffer *node;
    1418           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    1419           0 :         u32 nritems;
    1420           0 :         u64 search;
    1421           0 :         u64 target;
    1422           0 :         u64 nread = 0;
    1423           0 :         u64 nread_max;
    1424           0 :         u32 nr;
    1425           0 :         u32 blocksize;
    1426           0 :         u32 nscan = 0;
    1427             : 
    1428           0 :         if (level != 1 && path->reada != READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS)
    1429           0 :                 return;
    1430             : 
    1431           0 :         if (!path->nodes[level])
    1432             :                 return;
    1433             : 
    1434           0 :         node = path->nodes[level];
    1435             : 
    1436             :         /*
    1437             :          * Since the time between visiting leaves is much shorter than the time
    1438             :          * between visiting nodes, limit read ahead of nodes to 1, to avoid too
    1439             :          * much IO at once (possibly random).
    1440             :          */
    1441           0 :         if (path->reada == READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS) {
    1442           0 :                 if (level > 1)
    1443           0 :                         nread_max = node->fs_info->nodesize;
    1444             :                 else
    1445             :                         nread_max = SZ_128K;
    1446             :         } else {
    1447             :                 nread_max = SZ_64K;
    1448             :         }
    1449             : 
    1450           0 :         search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
    1451           0 :         blocksize = fs_info->nodesize;
    1452           0 :         if (path->reada != READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS) {
    1453           0 :                 struct extent_buffer *eb;
    1454             : 
    1455           0 :                 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, search);
    1456           0 :                 if (eb) {
    1457           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(eb);
    1458           0 :                         return;
    1459             :                 }
    1460             :         }
    1461             : 
    1462           0 :         target = search;
    1463             : 
    1464           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
    1465           0 :         nr = slot;
    1466             : 
    1467           0 :         while (1) {
    1468           0 :                 if (path->reada == READA_BACK) {
    1469           0 :                         if (nr == 0)
    1470             :                                 break;
    1471           0 :                         nr--;
    1472           0 :                 } else if (path->reada == READA_FORWARD ||
    1473             :                            path->reada == READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS) {
    1474           0 :                         nr++;
    1475           0 :                         if (nr >= nritems)
    1476             :                                 break;
    1477             :                 }
    1478           0 :                 if (path->reada == READA_BACK && objectid) {
    1479           0 :                         btrfs_node_key(node, &disk_key, nr);
    1480           0 :                         if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key) != objectid)
    1481             :                                 break;
    1482             :                 }
    1483           0 :                 search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, nr);
    1484           0 :                 if (path->reada == READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS ||
    1485           0 :                     (search <= target && target - search <= 65536) ||
    1486           0 :                     (search > target && search - target <= 65536)) {
    1487           0 :                         btrfs_readahead_node_child(node, nr);
    1488           0 :                         nread += blocksize;
    1489             :                 }
    1490           0 :                 nscan++;
    1491           0 :                 if (nread > nread_max || nscan > 32)
    1492             :                         break;
    1493             :         }
    1494             : }
    1495             : 
    1496           0 : static noinline void reada_for_balance(struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
    1497             : {
    1498           0 :         struct extent_buffer *parent;
    1499           0 :         int slot;
    1500           0 :         int nritems;
    1501             : 
    1502           0 :         parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
    1503           0 :         if (!parent)
    1504             :                 return;
    1505             : 
    1506           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
    1507           0 :         slot = path->slots[level + 1];
    1508             : 
    1509           0 :         if (slot > 0)
    1510           0 :                 btrfs_readahead_node_child(parent, slot - 1);
    1511           0 :         if (slot + 1 < nritems)
    1512           0 :                 btrfs_readahead_node_child(parent, slot + 1);
    1513             : }
    1514             : 
    1515             : 
    1516             : /*
    1517             :  * when we walk down the tree, it is usually safe to unlock the higher layers
    1518             :  * in the tree.  The exceptions are when our path goes through slot 0, because
    1519             :  * operations on the tree might require changing key pointers higher up in the
    1520             :  * tree.
    1521             :  *
    1522             :  * callers might also have set path->keep_locks, which tells this code to keep
    1523             :  * the lock if the path points to the last slot in the block.  This is part of
    1524             :  * walking through the tree, and selecting the next slot in the higher block.
    1525             :  *
    1526             :  * lowest_unlock sets the lowest level in the tree we're allowed to unlock.  so
    1527             :  * if lowest_unlock is 1, level 0 won't be unlocked
    1528             :  */
    1529           0 : static noinline void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
    1530             :                                int lowest_unlock, int min_write_lock_level,
    1531             :                                int *write_lock_level)
    1532             : {
    1533           0 :         int i;
    1534           0 :         int skip_level = level;
    1535           0 :         bool check_skip = true;
    1536             : 
    1537           0 :         for (i = level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
    1538           0 :                 if (!path->nodes[i])
    1539             :                         break;
    1540           0 :                 if (!path->locks[i])
    1541             :                         break;
    1542             : 
    1543           0 :                 if (check_skip) {
    1544           0 :                         if (path->slots[i] == 0) {
    1545           0 :                                 skip_level = i + 1;
    1546           0 :                                 continue;
    1547             :                         }
    1548             : 
    1549           0 :                         if (path->keep_locks) {
    1550           0 :                                 u32 nritems;
    1551             : 
    1552           0 :                                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]);
    1553           0 :                                 if (nritems < 1 || path->slots[i] >= nritems - 1) {
    1554           0 :                                         skip_level = i + 1;
    1555           0 :                                         continue;
    1556             :                                 }
    1557             :                         }
    1558             :                 }
    1559             : 
    1560           0 :                 if (i >= lowest_unlock && i > skip_level) {
    1561           0 :                         check_skip = false;
    1562           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(path->nodes[i], path->locks[i]);
    1563           0 :                         path->locks[i] = 0;
    1564           0 :                         if (write_lock_level &&
    1565           0 :                             i > min_write_lock_level &&
    1566           0 :                             i <= *write_lock_level) {
    1567           0 :                                 *write_lock_level = i - 1;
    1568             :                         }
    1569             :                 }
    1570             :         }
    1571           0 : }
    1572             : 
    1573             : /*
    1574             :  * Helper function for btrfs_search_slot() and other functions that do a search
    1575             :  * on a btree. The goal is to find a tree block in the cache (the radix tree at
    1576             :  * fs_info->buffer_radix), but if we can't find it, or it's not up to date, read
    1577             :  * its pages from disk.
    1578             :  *
    1579             :  * Returns -EAGAIN, with the path unlocked, if the caller needs to repeat the
    1580             :  * whole btree search, starting again from the current root node.
    1581             :  */
    1582             : static int
    1583           0 : read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p,
    1584             :                       struct extent_buffer **eb_ret, int level, int slot,
    1585             :                       const struct btrfs_key *key)
    1586             : {
    1587           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    1588           0 :         struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
    1589           0 :         u64 blocknr;
    1590           0 :         u64 gen;
    1591           0 :         struct extent_buffer *tmp;
    1592           0 :         int ret;
    1593           0 :         int parent_level;
    1594           0 :         bool unlock_up;
    1595             : 
    1596           0 :         unlock_up = ((level + 1 < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) && p->locks[level + 1]);
    1597           0 :         blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(*eb_ret, slot);
    1598           0 :         gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(*eb_ret, slot);
    1599           0 :         parent_level = btrfs_header_level(*eb_ret);
    1600           0 :         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(*eb_ret, &check.first_key, slot);
    1601           0 :         check.has_first_key = true;
    1602           0 :         check.level = parent_level - 1;
    1603           0 :         check.transid = gen;
    1604           0 :         check.owner_root = root->root_key.objectid;
    1605             : 
    1606             :         /*
    1607             :          * If we need to read an extent buffer from disk and we are holding locks
    1608             :          * on upper level nodes, we unlock all the upper nodes before reading the
    1609             :          * extent buffer, and then return -EAGAIN to the caller as it needs to
    1610             :          * restart the search. We don't release the lock on the current level
    1611             :          * because we need to walk this node to figure out which blocks to read.
    1612             :          */
    1613           0 :         tmp = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, blocknr);
    1614           0 :         if (tmp) {
    1615           0 :                 if (p->reada == READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS)
    1616           0 :                         reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid);
    1617             : 
    1618             :                 /* first we do an atomic uptodate check */
    1619           0 :                 if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen, 1) > 0) {
    1620             :                         /*
    1621             :                          * Do extra check for first_key, eb can be stale due to
    1622             :                          * being cached, read from scrub, or have multiple
    1623             :                          * parents (shared tree blocks).
    1624             :                          */
    1625           0 :                         if (btrfs_verify_level_key(tmp,
    1626             :                                         parent_level - 1, &check.first_key, gen)) {
    1627           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
    1628           0 :                                 return -EUCLEAN;
    1629             :                         }
    1630           0 :                         *eb_ret = tmp;
    1631           0 :                         return 0;
    1632             :                 }
    1633             : 
    1634           0 :                 if (p->nowait) {
    1635           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(tmp);
    1636           0 :                         return -EAGAIN;
    1637             :                 }
    1638             : 
    1639           0 :                 if (unlock_up)
    1640           0 :                         btrfs_unlock_up_safe(p, level + 1);
    1641             : 
    1642             :                 /* now we're allowed to do a blocking uptodate check */
    1643           0 :                 ret = btrfs_read_extent_buffer(tmp, &check);
    1644           0 :                 if (ret) {
    1645           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(tmp);
    1646           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    1647           0 :                         return -EIO;
    1648             :                 }
    1649           0 :                 if (btrfs_check_eb_owner(tmp, root->root_key.objectid)) {
    1650           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(tmp);
    1651           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    1652           0 :                         return -EUCLEAN;
    1653             :                 }
    1654             : 
    1655           0 :                 if (unlock_up)
    1656           0 :                         ret = -EAGAIN;
    1657             : 
    1658           0 :                 goto out;
    1659           0 :         } else if (p->nowait) {
    1660             :                 return -EAGAIN;
    1661             :         }
    1662             : 
    1663           0 :         if (unlock_up) {
    1664           0 :                 btrfs_unlock_up_safe(p, level + 1);
    1665           0 :                 ret = -EAGAIN;
    1666             :         } else {
    1667             :                 ret = 0;
    1668             :         }
    1669             : 
    1670           0 :         if (p->reada != READA_NONE)
    1671           0 :                 reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid);
    1672             : 
    1673           0 :         tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, &check);
    1674           0 :         if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
    1675           0 :                 btrfs_release_path(p);
    1676           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
    1677             :         }
    1678             :         /*
    1679             :          * If the read above didn't mark this buffer up to date,
    1680             :          * it will never end up being up to date.  Set ret to EIO now
    1681             :          * and give up so that our caller doesn't loop forever
    1682             :          * on our EAGAINs.
    1683             :          */
    1684           0 :         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(tmp))
    1685             :                 ret = -EIO;
    1686             : 
    1687           0 : out:
    1688           0 :         if (ret == 0) {
    1689           0 :                 *eb_ret = tmp;
    1690             :         } else {
    1691           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
    1692           0 :                 btrfs_release_path(p);
    1693             :         }
    1694             : 
    1695             :         return ret;
    1696             : }
    1697             : 
    1698             : /*
    1699             :  * helper function for btrfs_search_slot.  This does all of the checks
    1700             :  * for node-level blocks and does any balancing required based on
    1701             :  * the ins_len.
    1702             :  *
    1703             :  * If no extra work was required, zero is returned.  If we had to
    1704             :  * drop the path, -EAGAIN is returned and btrfs_search_slot must
    1705             :  * start over
    1706             :  */
    1707             : static int
    1708           0 : setup_nodes_for_search(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    1709             :                        struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p,
    1710             :                        struct extent_buffer *b, int level, int ins_len,
    1711             :                        int *write_lock_level)
    1712             : {
    1713           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    1714           0 :         int ret = 0;
    1715             : 
    1716           0 :         if ((p->search_for_split || ins_len > 0) && btrfs_header_nritems(b) >=
    1717           0 :             BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - 3) {
    1718             : 
    1719           0 :                 if (*write_lock_level < level + 1) {
    1720           0 :                         *write_lock_level = level + 1;
    1721           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    1722           0 :                         return -EAGAIN;
    1723             :                 }
    1724             : 
    1725           0 :                 reada_for_balance(p, level);
    1726           0 :                 ret = split_node(trans, root, p, level);
    1727             : 
    1728           0 :                 b = p->nodes[level];
    1729           0 :         } else if (ins_len < 0 && btrfs_header_nritems(b) <
    1730           0 :                    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) / 2) {
    1731             : 
    1732           0 :                 if (*write_lock_level < level + 1) {
    1733           0 :                         *write_lock_level = level + 1;
    1734           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    1735           0 :                         return -EAGAIN;
    1736             :                 }
    1737             : 
    1738           0 :                 reada_for_balance(p, level);
    1739           0 :                 ret = balance_level(trans, root, p, level);
    1740           0 :                 if (ret)
    1741             :                         return ret;
    1742             : 
    1743           0 :                 b = p->nodes[level];
    1744           0 :                 if (!b) {
    1745           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    1746           0 :                         return -EAGAIN;
    1747             :                 }
    1748           0 :                 BUG_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(b) == 1);
    1749             :         }
    1750             :         return ret;
    1751             : }
    1752             : 
    1753           0 : int btrfs_find_item(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
    1754             :                 u64 iobjectid, u64 ioff, u8 key_type,
    1755             :                 struct btrfs_key *found_key)
    1756             : {
    1757           0 :         int ret;
    1758           0 :         struct btrfs_key key;
    1759           0 :         struct extent_buffer *eb;
    1760             : 
    1761           0 :         ASSERT(path);
    1762           0 :         ASSERT(found_key);
    1763             : 
    1764           0 :         key.type = key_type;
    1765           0 :         key.objectid = iobjectid;
    1766           0 :         key.offset = ioff;
    1767             : 
    1768           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
    1769           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    1770             :                 return ret;
    1771             : 
    1772           0 :         eb = path->nodes[0];
    1773           0 :         if (ret && path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) {
    1774           0 :                 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(fs_root, path);
    1775           0 :                 if (ret)
    1776             :                         return ret;
    1777           0 :                 eb = path->nodes[0];
    1778             :         }
    1779             : 
    1780           0 :         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, found_key, path->slots[0]);
    1781           0 :         if (found_key->type != key.type ||
    1782           0 :                         found_key->objectid != key.objectid)
    1783           0 :                 return 1;
    1784             : 
    1785             :         return 0;
    1786             : }
    1787             : 
    1788           0 : static struct extent_buffer *btrfs_search_slot_get_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
    1789             :                                                         struct btrfs_path *p,
    1790             :                                                         int write_lock_level)
    1791             : {
    1792           0 :         struct extent_buffer *b;
    1793           0 :         int root_lock = 0;
    1794           0 :         int level = 0;
    1795             : 
    1796           0 :         if (p->search_commit_root) {
    1797           0 :                 b = root->commit_root;
    1798           0 :                 atomic_inc(&b->refs);
    1799           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    1800             :                 /*
    1801             :                  * Ensure that all callers have set skip_locking when
    1802             :                  * p->search_commit_root = 1.
    1803             :                  */
    1804           0 :                 ASSERT(p->skip_locking == 1);
    1805             : 
    1806           0 :                 goto out;
    1807             :         }
    1808             : 
    1809           0 :         if (p->skip_locking) {
    1810           0 :                 b = btrfs_root_node(root);
    1811           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    1812           0 :                 goto out;
    1813             :         }
    1814             : 
    1815             :         /* We try very hard to do read locks on the root */
    1816           0 :         root_lock = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    1817             : 
    1818             :         /*
    1819             :          * If the level is set to maximum, we can skip trying to get the read
    1820             :          * lock.
    1821             :          */
    1822           0 :         if (write_lock_level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
    1823             :                 /*
    1824             :                  * We don't know the level of the root node until we actually
    1825             :                  * have it read locked
    1826             :                  */
    1827           0 :                 if (p->nowait) {
    1828           0 :                         b = btrfs_try_read_lock_root_node(root);
    1829           0 :                         if (IS_ERR(b))
    1830             :                                 return b;
    1831             :                 } else {
    1832           0 :                         b = btrfs_read_lock_root_node(root);
    1833             :                 }
    1834           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    1835           0 :                 if (level > write_lock_level)
    1836           0 :                         goto out;
    1837             : 
    1838             :                 /* Whoops, must trade for write lock */
    1839           0 :                 btrfs_tree_read_unlock(b);
    1840           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(b);
    1841             :         }
    1842             : 
    1843           0 :         b = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
    1844           0 :         root_lock = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK;
    1845             : 
    1846             :         /* The level might have changed, check again */
    1847           0 :         level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    1848             : 
    1849           0 : out:
    1850             :         /*
    1851             :          * The root may have failed to write out at some point, and thus is no
    1852             :          * longer valid, return an error in this case.
    1853             :          */
    1854           0 :         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(b)) {
    1855           0 :                 if (root_lock)
    1856           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(b, root_lock);
    1857           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(b);
    1858           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
    1859             :         }
    1860             : 
    1861           0 :         p->nodes[level] = b;
    1862           0 :         if (!p->skip_locking)
    1863           0 :                 p->locks[level] = root_lock;
    1864             :         /*
    1865             :          * Callers are responsible for dropping b's references.
    1866             :          */
    1867             :         return b;
    1868             : }
    1869             : 
    1870             : /*
    1871             :  * Replace the extent buffer at the lowest level of the path with a cloned
    1872             :  * version. The purpose is to be able to use it safely, after releasing the
    1873             :  * commit root semaphore, even if relocation is happening in parallel, the
    1874             :  * transaction used for relocation is committed and the extent buffer is
    1875             :  * reallocated in the next transaction.
    1876             :  *
    1877             :  * This is used in a context where the caller does not prevent transaction
    1878             :  * commits from happening, either by holding a transaction handle or holding
    1879             :  * some lock, while it's doing searches through a commit root.
    1880             :  * At the moment it's only used for send operations.
    1881             :  */
    1882           0 : static int finish_need_commit_sem_search(struct btrfs_path *path)
    1883             : {
    1884           0 :         const int i = path->lowest_level;
    1885           0 :         const int slot = path->slots[i];
    1886           0 :         struct extent_buffer *lowest = path->nodes[i];
    1887           0 :         struct extent_buffer *clone;
    1888             : 
    1889           0 :         ASSERT(path->need_commit_sem);
    1890             : 
    1891           0 :         if (!lowest)
    1892             :                 return 0;
    1893             : 
    1894           0 :         lockdep_assert_held_read(&lowest->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    1895             : 
    1896           0 :         clone = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(lowest);
    1897           0 :         if (!clone)
    1898             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    1899             : 
    1900           0 :         btrfs_release_path(path);
    1901           0 :         path->nodes[i] = clone;
    1902           0 :         path->slots[i] = slot;
    1903             : 
    1904           0 :         return 0;
    1905             : }
    1906             : 
    1907             : static inline int search_for_key_slot(struct extent_buffer *eb,
    1908             :                                       int search_low_slot,
    1909             :                                       const struct btrfs_key *key,
    1910             :                                       int prev_cmp,
    1911             :                                       int *slot)
    1912             : {
    1913             :         /*
    1914             :          * If a previous call to btrfs_bin_search() on a parent node returned an
    1915             :          * exact match (prev_cmp == 0), we can safely assume the target key will
    1916             :          * always be at slot 0 on lower levels, since each key pointer
    1917             :          * (struct btrfs_key_ptr) refers to the lowest key accessible from the
    1918             :          * subtree it points to. Thus we can skip searching lower levels.
    1919             :          */
    1920           0 :         if (prev_cmp == 0) {
    1921           0 :                 *slot = 0;
    1922           0 :                 return 0;
    1923             :         }
    1924             : 
    1925           0 :         return btrfs_bin_search(eb, search_low_slot, key, slot);
    1926             : }
    1927             : 
    1928           0 : static int search_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    1929             :                        struct btrfs_root *root,
    1930             :                        const struct btrfs_key *key,
    1931             :                        struct btrfs_path *path,
    1932             :                        int ins_len,
    1933             :                        int prev_cmp)
    1934             : {
    1935           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
    1936           0 :         int leaf_free_space = -1;
    1937           0 :         int search_low_slot = 0;
    1938           0 :         int ret;
    1939           0 :         bool do_bin_search = true;
    1940             : 
    1941             :         /*
    1942             :          * If we are doing an insertion, the leaf has enough free space and the
    1943             :          * destination slot for the key is not slot 0, then we can unlock our
    1944             :          * write lock on the parent, and any other upper nodes, before doing the
    1945             :          * binary search on the leaf (with search_for_key_slot()), allowing other
    1946             :          * tasks to lock the parent and any other upper nodes.
    1947             :          */
    1948           0 :         if (ins_len > 0) {
    1949             :                 /*
    1950             :                  * Cache the leaf free space, since we will need it later and it
    1951             :                  * will not change until then.
    1952             :                  */
    1953           0 :                 leaf_free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf);
    1954             : 
    1955             :                 /*
    1956             :                  * !path->locks[1] means we have a single node tree, the leaf is
    1957             :                  * the root of the tree.
    1958             :                  */
    1959           0 :                 if (path->locks[1] && leaf_free_space >= ins_len) {
    1960           0 :                         struct btrfs_disk_key first_key;
    1961             : 
    1962           0 :                         ASSERT(btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) > 0);
    1963           0 :                         btrfs_item_key(leaf, &first_key, 0);
    1964             : 
    1965             :                         /*
    1966             :                          * Doing the extra comparison with the first key is cheap,
    1967             :                          * taking into account that the first key is very likely
    1968             :                          * already in a cache line because it immediately follows
    1969             :                          * the extent buffer's header and we have recently accessed
    1970             :                          * the header's level field.
    1971             :                          */
    1972           0 :                         ret = comp_keys(&first_key, key);
    1973           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    1974             :                                 /*
    1975             :                                  * The first key is smaller than the key we want
    1976             :                                  * to insert, so we are safe to unlock all upper
    1977             :                                  * nodes and we have to do the binary search.
    1978             :                                  *
    1979             :                                  * We do use btrfs_unlock_up_safe() and not
    1980             :                                  * unlock_up() because the later does not unlock
    1981             :                                  * nodes with a slot of 0 - we can safely unlock
    1982             :                                  * any node even if its slot is 0 since in this
    1983             :                                  * case the key does not end up at slot 0 of the
    1984             :                                  * leaf and there's no need to split the leaf.
    1985             :                                  */
    1986           0 :                                 btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
    1987           0 :                                 search_low_slot = 1;
    1988             :                         } else {
    1989             :                                 /*
    1990             :                                  * The first key is >= then the key we want to
    1991             :                                  * insert, so we can skip the binary search as
    1992             :                                  * the target key will be at slot 0.
    1993             :                                  *
    1994             :                                  * We can not unlock upper nodes when the key is
    1995             :                                  * less than the first key, because we will need
    1996             :                                  * to update the key at slot 0 of the parent node
    1997             :                                  * and possibly of other upper nodes too.
    1998             :                                  * If the key matches the first key, then we can
    1999             :                                  * unlock all the upper nodes, using
    2000             :                                  * btrfs_unlock_up_safe() instead of unlock_up()
    2001             :                                  * as stated above.
    2002             :                                  */
    2003           0 :                                 if (ret == 0)
    2004           0 :                                         btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
    2005             :                                 /*
    2006             :                                  * ret is already 0 or 1, matching the result of
    2007             :                                  * a btrfs_bin_search() call, so there is no need
    2008             :                                  * to adjust it.
    2009             :                                  */
    2010           0 :                                 do_bin_search = false;
    2011           0 :                                 path->slots[0] = 0;
    2012             :                         }
    2013             :                 }
    2014             :         }
    2015             : 
    2016           0 :         if (do_bin_search) {
    2017           0 :                 ret = search_for_key_slot(leaf, search_low_slot, key,
    2018             :                                           prev_cmp, &path->slots[0]);
    2019           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
    2020             :                         return ret;
    2021             :         }
    2022             : 
    2023           0 :         if (ins_len > 0) {
    2024             :                 /*
    2025             :                  * Item key already exists. In this case, if we are allowed to
    2026             :                  * insert the item (for example, in dir_item case, item key
    2027             :                  * collision is allowed), it will be merged with the original
    2028             :                  * item. Only the item size grows, no new btrfs item will be
    2029             :                  * added. If search_for_extension is not set, ins_len already
    2030             :                  * accounts the size btrfs_item, deduct it here so leaf space
    2031             :                  * check will be correct.
    2032             :                  */
    2033           0 :                 if (ret == 0 && !path->search_for_extension) {
    2034           0 :                         ASSERT(ins_len >= sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
    2035           0 :                         ins_len -= sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
    2036             :                 }
    2037             : 
    2038           0 :                 ASSERT(leaf_free_space >= 0);
    2039             : 
    2040           0 :                 if (leaf_free_space < ins_len) {
    2041           0 :                         int err;
    2042             : 
    2043           0 :                         err = split_leaf(trans, root, key, path, ins_len,
    2044             :                                          (ret == 0));
    2045           0 :                         ASSERT(err <= 0);
    2046           0 :                         if (WARN_ON(err > 0))
    2047             :                                 err = -EUCLEAN;
    2048           0 :                         if (err)
    2049             :                                 ret = err;
    2050             :                 }
    2051             :         }
    2052             : 
    2053             :         return ret;
    2054             : }
    2055             : 
    2056             : /*
    2057             :  * btrfs_search_slot - look for a key in a tree and perform necessary
    2058             :  * modifications to preserve tree invariants.
    2059             :  *
    2060             :  * @trans:      Handle of transaction, used when modifying the tree
    2061             :  * @p:          Holds all btree nodes along the search path
    2062             :  * @root:       The root node of the tree
    2063             :  * @key:        The key we are looking for
    2064             :  * @ins_len:    Indicates purpose of search:
    2065             :  *              >0  for inserts it's size of item inserted (*)
    2066             :  *              <0  for deletions
    2067             :  *               0  for plain searches, not modifying the tree
    2068             :  *
    2069             :  *              (*) If size of item inserted doesn't include
    2070             :  *              sizeof(struct btrfs_item), then p->search_for_extension must
    2071             :  *              be set.
    2072             :  * @cow:        boolean should CoW operations be performed. Must always be 1
    2073             :  *              when modifying the tree.
    2074             :  *
    2075             :  * If @ins_len > 0, nodes and leaves will be split as we walk down the tree.
    2076             :  * If @ins_len < 0, nodes will be merged as we walk down the tree (if possible)
    2077             :  *
    2078             :  * If @key is found, 0 is returned and you can find the item in the leaf level
    2079             :  * of the path (level 0)
    2080             :  *
    2081             :  * If @key isn't found, 1 is returned and the leaf level of the path (level 0)
    2082             :  * points to the slot where it should be inserted
    2083             :  *
    2084             :  * If an error is encountered while searching the tree a negative error number
    2085             :  * is returned
    2086             :  */
    2087           0 : int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
    2088             :                       const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p,
    2089             :                       int ins_len, int cow)
    2090             : {
    2091           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    2092           0 :         struct extent_buffer *b;
    2093           0 :         int slot;
    2094           0 :         int ret;
    2095           0 :         int err;
    2096           0 :         int level;
    2097           0 :         int lowest_unlock = 1;
    2098             :         /* everything at write_lock_level or lower must be write locked */
    2099           0 :         int write_lock_level = 0;
    2100           0 :         u8 lowest_level = 0;
    2101           0 :         int min_write_lock_level;
    2102           0 :         int prev_cmp;
    2103             : 
    2104           0 :         might_sleep();
    2105             : 
    2106           0 :         lowest_level = p->lowest_level;
    2107           0 :         WARN_ON(lowest_level && ins_len > 0);
    2108           0 :         WARN_ON(p->nodes[0] != NULL);
    2109           0 :         BUG_ON(!cow && ins_len);
    2110             : 
    2111             :         /*
    2112             :          * For now only allow nowait for read only operations.  There's no
    2113             :          * strict reason why we can't, we just only need it for reads so it's
    2114             :          * only implemented for reads.
    2115             :          */
    2116           0 :         ASSERT(!p->nowait || !cow);
    2117             : 
    2118           0 :         if (ins_len < 0) {
    2119           0 :                 lowest_unlock = 2;
    2120             : 
    2121             :                 /* when we are removing items, we might have to go up to level
    2122             :                  * two as we update tree pointers  Make sure we keep write
    2123             :                  * for those levels as well
    2124             :                  */
    2125           0 :                 write_lock_level = 2;
    2126           0 :         } else if (ins_len > 0) {
    2127             :                 /*
    2128             :                  * for inserting items, make sure we have a write lock on
    2129             :                  * level 1 so we can update keys
    2130             :                  */
    2131           0 :                 write_lock_level = 1;
    2132             :         }
    2133             : 
    2134           0 :         if (!cow)
    2135           0 :                 write_lock_level = -1;
    2136             : 
    2137           0 :         if (cow && (p->keep_locks || p->lowest_level))
    2138           0 :                 write_lock_level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL;
    2139             : 
    2140           0 :         min_write_lock_level = write_lock_level;
    2141             : 
    2142           0 :         if (p->need_commit_sem) {
    2143           0 :                 ASSERT(p->search_commit_root);
    2144           0 :                 if (p->nowait) {
    2145           0 :                         if (!down_read_trylock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem))
    2146             :                                 return -EAGAIN;
    2147             :                 } else {
    2148           0 :                         down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    2149             :                 }
    2150             :         }
    2151             : 
    2152           0 : again:
    2153           0 :         prev_cmp = -1;
    2154           0 :         b = btrfs_search_slot_get_root(root, p, write_lock_level);
    2155           0 :         if (IS_ERR(b)) {
    2156           0 :                 ret = PTR_ERR(b);
    2157           0 :                 goto done;
    2158             :         }
    2159             : 
    2160           0 :         while (b) {
    2161           0 :                 int dec = 0;
    2162             : 
    2163           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    2164             : 
    2165           0 :                 if (cow) {
    2166           0 :                         bool last_level = (level == (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1));
    2167             : 
    2168             :                         /*
    2169             :                          * if we don't really need to cow this block
    2170             :                          * then we don't want to set the path blocking,
    2171             :                          * so we test it here
    2172             :                          */
    2173           0 :                         if (!should_cow_block(trans, root, b))
    2174           0 :                                 goto cow_done;
    2175             : 
    2176             :                         /*
    2177             :                          * must have write locks on this node and the
    2178             :                          * parent
    2179             :                          */
    2180           0 :                         if (level > write_lock_level ||
    2181           0 :                             (level + 1 > write_lock_level &&
    2182           0 :                             level + 1 < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL &&
    2183           0 :                             p->nodes[level + 1])) {
    2184           0 :                                 write_lock_level = level + 1;
    2185           0 :                                 btrfs_release_path(p);
    2186           0 :                                 goto again;
    2187             :                         }
    2188             : 
    2189           0 :                         if (last_level)
    2190           0 :                                 err = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, b, NULL, 0,
    2191             :                                                       &b,
    2192             :                                                       BTRFS_NESTING_COW);
    2193             :                         else
    2194           0 :                                 err = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, b,
    2195             :                                                       p->nodes[level + 1],
    2196             :                                                       p->slots[level + 1], &b,
    2197             :                                                       BTRFS_NESTING_COW);
    2198           0 :                         if (err) {
    2199           0 :                                 ret = err;
    2200           0 :                                 goto done;
    2201             :                         }
    2202             :                 }
    2203           0 : cow_done:
    2204           0 :                 p->nodes[level] = b;
    2205             : 
    2206             :                 /*
    2207             :                  * we have a lock on b and as long as we aren't changing
    2208             :                  * the tree, there is no way to for the items in b to change.
    2209             :                  * It is safe to drop the lock on our parent before we
    2210             :                  * go through the expensive btree search on b.
    2211             :                  *
    2212             :                  * If we're inserting or deleting (ins_len != 0), then we might
    2213             :                  * be changing slot zero, which may require changing the parent.
    2214             :                  * So, we can't drop the lock until after we know which slot
    2215             :                  * we're operating on.
    2216             :                  */
    2217           0 :                 if (!ins_len && !p->keep_locks) {
    2218           0 :                         int u = level + 1;
    2219             : 
    2220           0 :                         if (u < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL && p->locks[u]) {
    2221           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(p->nodes[u], p->locks[u]);
    2222           0 :                                 p->locks[u] = 0;
    2223             :                         }
    2224             :                 }
    2225             : 
    2226           0 :                 if (level == 0) {
    2227           0 :                         if (ins_len > 0)
    2228             :                                 ASSERT(write_lock_level >= 1);
    2229             : 
    2230           0 :                         ret = search_leaf(trans, root, key, p, ins_len, prev_cmp);
    2231           0 :                         if (!p->search_for_split)
    2232           0 :                                 unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock,
    2233             :                                           min_write_lock_level, NULL);
    2234           0 :                         goto done;
    2235             :                 }
    2236             : 
    2237           0 :                 ret = search_for_key_slot(b, 0, key, prev_cmp, &slot);
    2238           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
    2239           0 :                         goto done;
    2240           0 :                 prev_cmp = ret;
    2241             : 
    2242           0 :                 if (ret && slot > 0) {
    2243           0 :                         dec = 1;
    2244           0 :                         slot--;
    2245             :                 }
    2246           0 :                 p->slots[level] = slot;
    2247           0 :                 err = setup_nodes_for_search(trans, root, p, b, level, ins_len,
    2248             :                                              &write_lock_level);
    2249           0 :                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
    2250           0 :                         goto again;
    2251           0 :                 if (err) {
    2252           0 :                         ret = err;
    2253           0 :                         goto done;
    2254             :                 }
    2255           0 :                 b = p->nodes[level];
    2256           0 :                 slot = p->slots[level];
    2257             : 
    2258             :                 /*
    2259             :                  * Slot 0 is special, if we change the key we have to update
    2260             :                  * the parent pointer which means we must have a write lock on
    2261             :                  * the parent
    2262             :                  */
    2263           0 :                 if (slot == 0 && ins_len && write_lock_level < level + 1) {
    2264           0 :                         write_lock_level = level + 1;
    2265           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    2266           0 :                         goto again;
    2267             :                 }
    2268             : 
    2269           0 :                 unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock, min_write_lock_level,
    2270             :                           &write_lock_level);
    2271             : 
    2272           0 :                 if (level == lowest_level) {
    2273           0 :                         if (dec)
    2274           0 :                                 p->slots[level]++;
    2275           0 :                         goto done;
    2276             :                 }
    2277             : 
    2278           0 :                 err = read_block_for_search(root, p, &b, level, slot, key);
    2279           0 :                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
    2280           0 :                         goto again;
    2281           0 :                 if (err) {
    2282           0 :                         ret = err;
    2283           0 :                         goto done;
    2284             :                 }
    2285             : 
    2286           0 :                 if (!p->skip_locking) {
    2287           0 :                         level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    2288             : 
    2289           0 :                         btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class(root, b);
    2290             : 
    2291           0 :                         if (level <= write_lock_level) {
    2292           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_lock(b);
    2293           0 :                                 p->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK;
    2294             :                         } else {
    2295           0 :                                 if (p->nowait) {
    2296           0 :                                         if (!btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(b)) {
    2297           0 :                                                 free_extent_buffer(b);
    2298           0 :                                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
    2299           0 :                                                 goto done;
    2300             :                                         }
    2301             :                                 } else {
    2302           0 :                                         btrfs_tree_read_lock(b);
    2303             :                                 }
    2304           0 :                                 p->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    2305             :                         }
    2306           0 :                         p->nodes[level] = b;
    2307             :                 }
    2308             :         }
    2309             :         ret = 1;
    2310           0 : done:
    2311           0 :         if (ret < 0 && !p->skip_release_on_error)
    2312           0 :                 btrfs_release_path(p);
    2313             : 
    2314           0 :         if (p->need_commit_sem) {
    2315           0 :                 int ret2;
    2316             : 
    2317           0 :                 ret2 = finish_need_commit_sem_search(p);
    2318           0 :                 up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    2319           0 :                 if (ret2)
    2320           0 :                         ret = ret2;
    2321             :         }
    2322             : 
    2323             :         return ret;
    2324             : }
    2325             : ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_search_slot, ERRNO);
    2326             : 
    2327             : /*
    2328             :  * Like btrfs_search_slot, this looks for a key in the given tree. It uses the
    2329             :  * current state of the tree together with the operations recorded in the tree
    2330             :  * modification log to search for the key in a previous version of this tree, as
    2331             :  * denoted by the time_seq parameter.
    2332             :  *
    2333             :  * Naturally, there is no support for insert, delete or cow operations.
    2334             :  *
    2335             :  * The resulting path and return value will be set up as if we called
    2336             :  * btrfs_search_slot at that point in time with ins_len and cow both set to 0.
    2337             :  */
    2338           0 : int btrfs_search_old_slot(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *key,
    2339             :                           struct btrfs_path *p, u64 time_seq)
    2340             : {
    2341           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    2342           0 :         struct extent_buffer *b;
    2343           0 :         int slot;
    2344           0 :         int ret;
    2345           0 :         int err;
    2346           0 :         int level;
    2347           0 :         int lowest_unlock = 1;
    2348           0 :         u8 lowest_level = 0;
    2349             : 
    2350           0 :         lowest_level = p->lowest_level;
    2351           0 :         WARN_ON(p->nodes[0] != NULL);
    2352           0 :         ASSERT(!p->nowait);
    2353             : 
    2354           0 :         if (p->search_commit_root) {
    2355           0 :                 BUG_ON(time_seq);
    2356           0 :                 return btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, p, 0, 0);
    2357             :         }
    2358             : 
    2359           0 : again:
    2360           0 :         b = btrfs_get_old_root(root, time_seq);
    2361           0 :         if (!b) {
    2362           0 :                 ret = -EIO;
    2363           0 :                 goto done;
    2364             :         }
    2365           0 :         level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    2366           0 :         p->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    2367             : 
    2368           0 :         while (b) {
    2369           0 :                 int dec = 0;
    2370             : 
    2371           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    2372           0 :                 p->nodes[level] = b;
    2373             : 
    2374             :                 /*
    2375             :                  * we have a lock on b and as long as we aren't changing
    2376             :                  * the tree, there is no way to for the items in b to change.
    2377             :                  * It is safe to drop the lock on our parent before we
    2378             :                  * go through the expensive btree search on b.
    2379             :                  */
    2380           0 :                 btrfs_unlock_up_safe(p, level + 1);
    2381             : 
    2382           0 :                 ret = btrfs_bin_search(b, 0, key, &slot);
    2383           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
    2384           0 :                         goto done;
    2385             : 
    2386           0 :                 if (level == 0) {
    2387           0 :                         p->slots[level] = slot;
    2388           0 :                         unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock, 0, NULL);
    2389           0 :                         goto done;
    2390             :                 }
    2391             : 
    2392           0 :                 if (ret && slot > 0) {
    2393           0 :                         dec = 1;
    2394           0 :                         slot--;
    2395             :                 }
    2396           0 :                 p->slots[level] = slot;
    2397           0 :                 unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock, 0, NULL);
    2398             : 
    2399           0 :                 if (level == lowest_level) {
    2400           0 :                         if (dec)
    2401           0 :                                 p->slots[level]++;
    2402           0 :                         goto done;
    2403             :                 }
    2404             : 
    2405           0 :                 err = read_block_for_search(root, p, &b, level, slot, key);
    2406           0 :                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
    2407           0 :                         goto again;
    2408           0 :                 if (err) {
    2409           0 :                         ret = err;
    2410           0 :                         goto done;
    2411             :                 }
    2412             : 
    2413           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
    2414           0 :                 btrfs_tree_read_lock(b);
    2415           0 :                 b = btrfs_tree_mod_log_rewind(fs_info, p, b, time_seq);
    2416           0 :                 if (!b) {
    2417           0 :                         ret = -ENOMEM;
    2418           0 :                         goto done;
    2419             :                 }
    2420           0 :                 p->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    2421           0 :                 p->nodes[level] = b;
    2422             :         }
    2423             :         ret = 1;
    2424           0 : done:
    2425           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    2426           0 :                 btrfs_release_path(p);
    2427             : 
    2428             :         return ret;
    2429             : }
    2430             : 
    2431             : /*
    2432             :  * Search the tree again to find a leaf with smaller keys.
    2433             :  * Returns 0 if it found something.
    2434             :  * Returns 1 if there are no smaller keys.
    2435             :  * Returns < 0 on error.
    2436             :  *
    2437             :  * This may release the path, and so you may lose any locks held at the
    2438             :  * time you call it.
    2439             :  */
    2440           0 : static int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
    2441             : {
    2442           0 :         struct btrfs_key key;
    2443           0 :         struct btrfs_key orig_key;
    2444           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
    2445           0 :         int ret;
    2446             : 
    2447           0 :         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, 0);
    2448           0 :         orig_key = key;
    2449             : 
    2450           0 :         if (key.offset > 0) {
    2451           0 :                 key.offset--;
    2452           0 :         } else if (key.type > 0) {
    2453           0 :                 key.type--;
    2454           0 :                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
    2455           0 :         } else if (key.objectid > 0) {
    2456           0 :                 key.objectid--;
    2457           0 :                 key.type = (u8)-1;
    2458           0 :                 key.offset = (u64)-1;
    2459             :         } else {
    2460             :                 return 1;
    2461             :         }
    2462             : 
    2463           0 :         btrfs_release_path(path);
    2464           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
    2465           0 :         if (ret <= 0)
    2466             :                 return ret;
    2467             : 
    2468             :         /*
    2469             :          * Previous key not found. Even if we were at slot 0 of the leaf we had
    2470             :          * before releasing the path and calling btrfs_search_slot(), we now may
    2471             :          * be in a slot pointing to the same original key - this can happen if
    2472             :          * after we released the path, one of more items were moved from a
    2473             :          * sibling leaf into the front of the leaf we had due to an insertion
    2474             :          * (see push_leaf_right()).
    2475             :          * If we hit this case and our slot is > 0 and just decrement the slot
    2476             :          * so that the caller does not process the same key again, which may or
    2477             :          * may not break the caller, depending on its logic.
    2478             :          */
    2479           0 :         if (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
    2480           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
    2481           0 :                 ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &orig_key);
    2482           0 :                 if (ret == 0) {
    2483           0 :                         if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
    2484           0 :                                 path->slots[0]--;
    2485           0 :                                 return 0;
    2486             :                         }
    2487             :                         /*
    2488             :                          * At slot 0, same key as before, it means orig_key is
    2489             :                          * the lowest, leftmost, key in the tree. We're done.
    2490             :                          */
    2491             :                         return 1;
    2492             :                 }
    2493             :         }
    2494             : 
    2495           0 :         btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, 0);
    2496           0 :         ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &key);
    2497             :         /*
    2498             :          * We might have had an item with the previous key in the tree right
    2499             :          * before we released our path. And after we released our path, that
    2500             :          * item might have been pushed to the first slot (0) of the leaf we
    2501             :          * were holding due to a tree balance. Alternatively, an item with the
    2502             :          * previous key can exist as the only element of a leaf (big fat item).
    2503             :          * Therefore account for these 2 cases, so that our callers (like
    2504             :          * btrfs_previous_item) don't miss an existing item with a key matching
    2505             :          * the previous key we computed above.
    2506             :          */
    2507           0 :         if (ret <= 0)
    2508           0 :                 return 0;
    2509             :         return 1;
    2510             : }
    2511             : 
    2512             : /*
    2513             :  * helper to use instead of search slot if no exact match is needed but
    2514             :  * instead the next or previous item should be returned.
    2515             :  * When find_higher is true, the next higher item is returned, the next lower
    2516             :  * otherwise.
    2517             :  * When return_any and find_higher are both true, and no higher item is found,
    2518             :  * return the next lower instead.
    2519             :  * When return_any is true and find_higher is false, and no lower item is found,
    2520             :  * return the next higher instead.
    2521             :  * It returns 0 if any item is found, 1 if none is found (tree empty), and
    2522             :  * < 0 on error
    2523             :  */
    2524           0 : int btrfs_search_slot_for_read(struct btrfs_root *root,
    2525             :                                const struct btrfs_key *key,
    2526             :                                struct btrfs_path *p, int find_higher,
    2527             :                                int return_any)
    2528             : {
    2529           0 :         int ret;
    2530           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    2531             : 
    2532             : again:
    2533           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, p, 0, 0);
    2534           0 :         if (ret <= 0)
    2535           0 :                 return ret;
    2536             :         /*
    2537             :          * a return value of 1 means the path is at the position where the
    2538             :          * item should be inserted. Normally this is the next bigger item,
    2539             :          * but in case the previous item is the last in a leaf, path points
    2540             :          * to the first free slot in the previous leaf, i.e. at an invalid
    2541             :          * item.
    2542             :          */
    2543           0 :         leaf = p->nodes[0];
    2544             : 
    2545           0 :         if (find_higher) {
    2546           0 :                 if (p->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
    2547           0 :                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, p);
    2548           0 :                         if (ret <= 0)
    2549           0 :                                 return ret;
    2550           0 :                         if (!return_any)
    2551             :                                 return 1;
    2552             :                         /*
    2553             :                          * no higher item found, return the next
    2554             :                          * lower instead
    2555             :                          */
    2556           0 :                         return_any = 0;
    2557           0 :                         find_higher = 0;
    2558           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    2559           0 :                         goto again;
    2560             :                 }
    2561             :         } else {
    2562           0 :                 if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
    2563           0 :                         ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, p);
    2564           0 :                         if (ret < 0)
    2565           0 :                                 return ret;
    2566           0 :                         if (!ret) {
    2567           0 :                                 leaf = p->nodes[0];
    2568           0 :                                 if (p->slots[0] == btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
    2569           0 :                                         p->slots[0]--;
    2570           0 :                                 return 0;
    2571             :                         }
    2572           0 :                         if (!return_any)
    2573             :                                 return 1;
    2574             :                         /*
    2575             :                          * no lower item found, return the next
    2576             :                          * higher instead
    2577             :                          */
    2578           0 :                         return_any = 0;
    2579           0 :                         find_higher = 1;
    2580           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(p);
    2581           0 :                         goto again;
    2582             :                 } else {
    2583           0 :                         --p->slots[0];
    2584             :                 }
    2585             :         }
    2586             :         return 0;
    2587             : }
    2588             : 
    2589             : /*
    2590             :  * Execute search and call btrfs_previous_item to traverse backwards if the item
    2591             :  * was not found.
    2592             :  *
    2593             :  * Return 0 if found, 1 if not found and < 0 if error.
    2594             :  */
    2595           0 : int btrfs_search_backwards(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
    2596             :                            struct btrfs_path *path)
    2597             : {
    2598           0 :         int ret;
    2599             : 
    2600           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
    2601           0 :         if (ret > 0)
    2602           0 :                 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key->objectid, key->type);
    2603             : 
    2604           0 :         if (ret == 0)
    2605           0 :                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], key, path->slots[0]);
    2606             : 
    2607           0 :         return ret;
    2608             : }
    2609             : 
    2610             : /*
    2611             :  * Search for a valid slot for the given path.
    2612             :  *
    2613             :  * @root:       The root node of the tree.
    2614             :  * @key:        Will contain a valid item if found.
    2615             :  * @path:       The starting point to validate the slot.
    2616             :  *
    2617             :  * Return: 0  if the item is valid
    2618             :  *         1  if not found
    2619             :  *         <0 if error.
    2620             :  */
    2621           0 : int btrfs_get_next_valid_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
    2622             :                               struct btrfs_path *path)
    2623             : {
    2624           0 :         if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
    2625           0 :                 int ret;
    2626             : 
    2627           0 :                 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
    2628           0 :                 if (ret)
    2629             :                         return ret;
    2630             :         }
    2631             : 
    2632           0 :         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], key, path->slots[0]);
    2633           0 :         return 0;
    2634             : }
    2635             : 
    2636             : /*
    2637             :  * adjust the pointers going up the tree, starting at level
    2638             :  * making sure the right key of each node is points to 'key'.
    2639             :  * This is used after shifting pointers to the left, so it stops
    2640             :  * fixing up pointers when a given leaf/node is not in slot 0 of the
    2641             :  * higher levels
    2642             :  *
    2643             :  */
    2644           0 : static void fixup_low_keys(struct btrfs_path *path,
    2645             :                            struct btrfs_disk_key *key, int level)
    2646             : {
    2647           0 :         int i;
    2648           0 :         struct extent_buffer *t;
    2649           0 :         int ret;
    2650             : 
    2651           0 :         for (i = level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
    2652           0 :                 int tslot = path->slots[i];
    2653             : 
    2654           0 :                 if (!path->nodes[i])
    2655             :                         break;
    2656           0 :                 t = path->nodes[i];
    2657           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(t, tslot,
    2658             :                                                     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
    2659           0 :                 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
    2660           0 :                 btrfs_set_node_key(t, key, tslot);
    2661           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[i]);
    2662           0 :                 if (tslot != 0)
    2663             :                         break;
    2664             :         }
    2665           0 : }
    2666             : 
    2667             : /*
    2668             :  * update item key.
    2669             :  *
    2670             :  * This function isn't completely safe. It's the caller's responsibility
    2671             :  * that the new key won't break the order
    2672             :  */
    2673           0 : void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
    2674             :                              struct btrfs_path *path,
    2675             :                              const struct btrfs_key *new_key)
    2676             : {
    2677           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    2678           0 :         struct extent_buffer *eb;
    2679           0 :         int slot;
    2680             : 
    2681           0 :         eb = path->nodes[0];
    2682           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    2683           0 :         if (slot > 0) {
    2684           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot - 1);
    2685           0 :                 if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) >= 0)) {
    2686           0 :                         btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
    2687           0 :                         btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    2688             :                 "slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
    2689             :                                    slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
    2690             :                                    btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key),
    2691             :                                    btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
    2692             :                                    new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
    2693             :                                    new_key->offset);
    2694           0 :                         BUG();
    2695             :                 }
    2696             :         }
    2697           0 :         if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb) - 1) {
    2698           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot + 1);
    2699           0 :                 if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) <= 0)) {
    2700           0 :                         btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
    2701           0 :                         btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    2702             :                 "slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
    2703             :                                    slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
    2704             :                                    btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key),
    2705             :                                    btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
    2706             :                                    new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
    2707             :                                    new_key->offset);
    2708           0 :                         BUG();
    2709             :                 }
    2710             :         }
    2711             : 
    2712           0 :         btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
    2713           0 :         btrfs_set_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot);
    2714           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
    2715           0 :         if (slot == 0)
    2716           0 :                 fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    2717           0 : }
    2718             : 
    2719             : /*
    2720             :  * Check key order of two sibling extent buffers.
    2721             :  *
    2722             :  * Return true if something is wrong.
    2723             :  * Return false if everything is fine.
    2724             :  *
    2725             :  * Tree-checker only works inside one tree block, thus the following
    2726             :  * corruption can not be detected by tree-checker:
    2727             :  *
    2728             :  * Leaf @left                   | Leaf @right
    2729             :  * --------------------------------------------------------------
    2730             :  * | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | f6 |   | 7 | 8 |
    2731             :  *
    2732             :  * Key f6 in leaf @left itself is valid, but not valid when the next
    2733             :  * key in leaf @right is 7.
    2734             :  * This can only be checked at tree block merge time.
    2735             :  * And since tree checker has ensured all key order in each tree block
    2736             :  * is correct, we only need to bother the last key of @left and the first
    2737             :  * key of @right.
    2738             :  */
    2739           0 : static bool check_sibling_keys(struct extent_buffer *left,
    2740             :                                struct extent_buffer *right)
    2741             : {
    2742           0 :         struct btrfs_key left_last;
    2743           0 :         struct btrfs_key right_first;
    2744           0 :         int level = btrfs_header_level(left);
    2745           0 :         int nr_left = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    2746           0 :         int nr_right = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
    2747             : 
    2748             :         /* No key to check in one of the tree blocks */
    2749           0 :         if (!nr_left || !nr_right)
    2750             :                 return false;
    2751             : 
    2752           0 :         if (level) {
    2753           0 :                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(left, &left_last, nr_left - 1);
    2754           0 :                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(right, &right_first, 0);
    2755             :         } else {
    2756           0 :                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(left, &left_last, nr_left - 1);
    2757           0 :                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(right, &right_first, 0);
    2758             :         }
    2759             : 
    2760           0 :         if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&left_last, &right_first) >= 0)) {
    2761           0 :                 btrfs_crit(left->fs_info, "left extent buffer:");
    2762           0 :                 btrfs_print_tree(left, false);
    2763           0 :                 btrfs_crit(left->fs_info, "right extent buffer:");
    2764           0 :                 btrfs_print_tree(right, false);
    2765           0 :                 btrfs_crit(left->fs_info,
    2766             : "bad key order, sibling blocks, left last (%llu %u %llu) right first (%llu %u %llu)",
    2767             :                            left_last.objectid, left_last.type,
    2768             :                            left_last.offset, right_first.objectid,
    2769             :                            right_first.type, right_first.offset);
    2770           0 :                 return true;
    2771             :         }
    2772             :         return false;
    2773             : }
    2774             : 
    2775             : /*
    2776             :  * try to push data from one node into the next node left in the
    2777             :  * tree.
    2778             :  *
    2779             :  * returns 0 if some ptrs were pushed left, < 0 if there was some horrible
    2780             :  * error, and > 0 if there was no room in the left hand block.
    2781             :  */
    2782           0 : static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    2783             :                           struct extent_buffer *dst,
    2784             :                           struct extent_buffer *src, int empty)
    2785             : {
    2786           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
    2787           0 :         int push_items = 0;
    2788           0 :         int src_nritems;
    2789           0 :         int dst_nritems;
    2790           0 :         int ret = 0;
    2791             : 
    2792           0 :         src_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
    2793           0 :         dst_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(dst);
    2794           0 :         push_items = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - dst_nritems;
    2795           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(src) != trans->transid);
    2796           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(dst) != trans->transid);
    2797             : 
    2798           0 :         if (!empty && src_nritems <= 8)
    2799             :                 return 1;
    2800             : 
    2801           0 :         if (push_items <= 0)
    2802             :                 return 1;
    2803             : 
    2804           0 :         if (empty) {
    2805           0 :                 push_items = min(src_nritems, push_items);
    2806           0 :                 if (push_items < src_nritems) {
    2807             :                         /* leave at least 8 pointers in the node if
    2808             :                          * we aren't going to empty it
    2809             :                          */
    2810           0 :                         if (src_nritems - push_items < 8) {
    2811           0 :                                 if (push_items <= 8)
    2812             :                                         return 1;
    2813           0 :                                 push_items -= 8;
    2814             :                         }
    2815             :                 }
    2816             :         } else
    2817           0 :                 push_items = min(src_nritems - 8, push_items);
    2818             : 
    2819             :         /* dst is the left eb, src is the middle eb */
    2820           0 :         if (check_sibling_keys(dst, src)) {
    2821           0 :                 ret = -EUCLEAN;
    2822           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    2823           0 :                 return ret;
    2824             :         }
    2825           0 :         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(dst, src, dst_nritems, 0, push_items);
    2826           0 :         if (ret) {
    2827           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    2828           0 :                 return ret;
    2829             :         }
    2830           0 :         copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
    2831             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, dst_nritems),
    2832             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, 0),
    2833             :                            push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    2834             : 
    2835           0 :         if (push_items < src_nritems) {
    2836             :                 /*
    2837             :                  * btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy handles logging the move, so we
    2838             :                  * don't need to do an explicit tree mod log operation for it.
    2839             :                  */
    2840           0 :                 memmove_extent_buffer(src, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, 0),
    2841             :                                       btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, push_items),
    2842           0 :                                       (src_nritems - push_items) *
    2843             :                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    2844             :         }
    2845           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(src, src_nritems - push_items);
    2846           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(dst, dst_nritems + push_items);
    2847           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(src);
    2848           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst);
    2849             : 
    2850           0 :         return ret;
    2851             : }
    2852             : 
    2853             : /*
    2854             :  * try to push data from one node into the next node right in the
    2855             :  * tree.
    2856             :  *
    2857             :  * returns 0 if some ptrs were pushed, < 0 if there was some horrible
    2858             :  * error, and > 0 if there was no room in the right hand block.
    2859             :  *
    2860             :  * this will  only push up to 1/2 the contents of the left node over
    2861             :  */
    2862           0 : static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    2863             :                               struct extent_buffer *dst,
    2864             :                               struct extent_buffer *src)
    2865             : {
    2866           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
    2867           0 :         int push_items = 0;
    2868           0 :         int max_push;
    2869           0 :         int src_nritems;
    2870           0 :         int dst_nritems;
    2871           0 :         int ret = 0;
    2872             : 
    2873           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(src) != trans->transid);
    2874           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(dst) != trans->transid);
    2875             : 
    2876           0 :         src_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
    2877           0 :         dst_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(dst);
    2878           0 :         push_items = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - dst_nritems;
    2879           0 :         if (push_items <= 0)
    2880             :                 return 1;
    2881             : 
    2882           0 :         if (src_nritems < 4)
    2883             :                 return 1;
    2884             : 
    2885           0 :         max_push = src_nritems / 2 + 1;
    2886             :         /* don't try to empty the node */
    2887           0 :         if (max_push >= src_nritems)
    2888             :                 return 1;
    2889             : 
    2890           0 :         if (max_push < push_items)
    2891             :                 push_items = max_push;
    2892             : 
    2893             :         /* dst is the right eb, src is the middle eb */
    2894           0 :         if (check_sibling_keys(src, dst)) {
    2895           0 :                 ret = -EUCLEAN;
    2896           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    2897           0 :                 return ret;
    2898             :         }
    2899             : 
    2900             :         /*
    2901             :          * btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy handles logging the move, so we don't
    2902             :          * need to do an explicit tree mod log operation for it.
    2903             :          */
    2904           0 :         memmove_extent_buffer(dst, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, push_items),
    2905             :                                       btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, 0),
    2906             :                                       (dst_nritems) *
    2907             :                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    2908             : 
    2909           0 :         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(dst, src, 0, src_nritems - push_items,
    2910             :                                          push_items);
    2911           0 :         if (ret) {
    2912           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    2913           0 :                 return ret;
    2914             :         }
    2915           0 :         copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
    2916             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, 0),
    2917             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, src_nritems - push_items),
    2918             :                            push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    2919             : 
    2920           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(src, src_nritems - push_items);
    2921           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(dst, dst_nritems + push_items);
    2922             : 
    2923           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(src);
    2924           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst);
    2925             : 
    2926           0 :         return ret;
    2927             : }
    2928             : 
    2929             : /*
    2930             :  * helper function to insert a new root level in the tree.
    2931             :  * A new node is allocated, and a single item is inserted to
    2932             :  * point to the existing root
    2933             :  *
    2934             :  * returns zero on success or < 0 on failure.
    2935             :  */
    2936           0 : static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    2937             :                            struct btrfs_root *root,
    2938             :                            struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
    2939             : {
    2940           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    2941           0 :         u64 lower_gen;
    2942           0 :         struct extent_buffer *lower;
    2943           0 :         struct extent_buffer *c;
    2944           0 :         struct extent_buffer *old;
    2945           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key lower_key;
    2946           0 :         int ret;
    2947             : 
    2948           0 :         BUG_ON(path->nodes[level]);
    2949           0 :         BUG_ON(path->nodes[level-1] != root->node);
    2950             : 
    2951           0 :         lower = path->nodes[level-1];
    2952           0 :         if (level == 1)
    2953           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(lower, &lower_key, 0);
    2954             :         else
    2955           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(lower, &lower_key, 0);
    2956             : 
    2957           0 :         c = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, root->root_key.objectid,
    2958           0 :                                    &lower_key, level, root->node->start, 0,
    2959             :                                    BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT);
    2960           0 :         if (IS_ERR(c))
    2961           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(c);
    2962             : 
    2963           0 :         root_add_used(root, fs_info->nodesize);
    2964             : 
    2965           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(c, 1);
    2966           0 :         btrfs_set_node_key(c, &lower_key, 0);
    2967           0 :         btrfs_set_node_blockptr(c, 0, lower->start);
    2968           0 :         lower_gen = btrfs_header_generation(lower);
    2969           0 :         WARN_ON(lower_gen != trans->transid);
    2970             : 
    2971           0 :         btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(c, 0, lower_gen);
    2972             : 
    2973           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
    2974             : 
    2975           0 :         old = root->node;
    2976           0 :         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, c, false);
    2977           0 :         if (ret < 0) {
    2978           0 :                 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), c, 0, 1);
    2979           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
    2980           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(c);
    2981           0 :                 return ret;
    2982             :         }
    2983           0 :         rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, c);
    2984             : 
    2985             :         /* the super has an extra ref to root->node */
    2986           0 :         free_extent_buffer(old);
    2987             : 
    2988           0 :         add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
    2989           0 :         atomic_inc(&c->refs);
    2990           0 :         path->nodes[level] = c;
    2991           0 :         path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK;
    2992           0 :         path->slots[level] = 0;
    2993           0 :         return 0;
    2994             : }
    2995             : 
    2996             : /*
    2997             :  * worker function to insert a single pointer in a node.
    2998             :  * the node should have enough room for the pointer already
    2999             :  *
    3000             :  * slot and level indicate where you want the key to go, and
    3001             :  * blocknr is the block the key points to.
    3002             :  */
    3003           0 : static int insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3004             :                       struct btrfs_path *path,
    3005             :                       struct btrfs_disk_key *key, u64 bytenr,
    3006             :                       int slot, int level)
    3007             : {
    3008           0 :         struct extent_buffer *lower;
    3009           0 :         int nritems;
    3010           0 :         int ret;
    3011             : 
    3012           0 :         BUG_ON(!path->nodes[level]);
    3013           0 :         btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(path->nodes[level]);
    3014           0 :         lower = path->nodes[level];
    3015           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(lower);
    3016           0 :         BUG_ON(slot > nritems);
    3017           0 :         BUG_ON(nritems == BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(trans->fs_info));
    3018           0 :         if (slot != nritems) {
    3019           0 :                 if (level) {
    3020           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(lower, slot + 1,
    3021             :                                         slot, nritems - slot);
    3022           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    3023           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    3024           0 :                                 return ret;
    3025             :                         }
    3026             :                 }
    3027           0 :                 memmove_extent_buffer(lower,
    3028             :                               btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(lower, slot + 1),
    3029             :                               btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(lower, slot),
    3030           0 :                               (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    3031             :         }
    3032           0 :         if (level) {
    3033           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(lower, slot,
    3034             :                                                     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD);
    3035           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    3036           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    3037           0 :                         return ret;
    3038             :                 }
    3039             :         }
    3040           0 :         btrfs_set_node_key(lower, key, slot);
    3041           0 :         btrfs_set_node_blockptr(lower, slot, bytenr);
    3042           0 :         WARN_ON(trans->transid == 0);
    3043           0 :         btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(lower, slot, trans->transid);
    3044           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(lower, nritems + 1);
    3045           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(lower);
    3046             : 
    3047           0 :         return 0;
    3048             : }
    3049             : 
    3050             : /*
    3051             :  * split the node at the specified level in path in two.
    3052             :  * The path is corrected to point to the appropriate node after the split
    3053             :  *
    3054             :  * Before splitting this tries to make some room in the node by pushing
    3055             :  * left and right, if either one works, it returns right away.
    3056             :  *
    3057             :  * returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure
    3058             :  */
    3059           0 : static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3060             :                                struct btrfs_root *root,
    3061             :                                struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
    3062             : {
    3063           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    3064           0 :         struct extent_buffer *c;
    3065           0 :         struct extent_buffer *split;
    3066           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    3067           0 :         int mid;
    3068           0 :         int ret;
    3069           0 :         u32 c_nritems;
    3070             : 
    3071           0 :         c = path->nodes[level];
    3072           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(c) != trans->transid);
    3073           0 :         if (c == root->node) {
    3074             :                 /*
    3075             :                  * trying to split the root, lets make a new one
    3076             :                  *
    3077             :                  * tree mod log: We don't log_removal old root in
    3078             :                  * insert_new_root, because that root buffer will be kept as a
    3079             :                  * normal node. We are going to log removal of half of the
    3080             :                  * elements below with btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(). We're
    3081             :                  * holding a tree lock on the buffer, which is why we cannot
    3082             :                  * race with other tree_mod_log users.
    3083             :                  */
    3084           0 :                 ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, level + 1);
    3085           0 :                 if (ret)
    3086             :                         return ret;
    3087             :         } else {
    3088           0 :                 ret = push_nodes_for_insert(trans, root, path, level);
    3089           0 :                 c = path->nodes[level];
    3090           0 :                 if (!ret && btrfs_header_nritems(c) <
    3091           0 :                     BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - 3)
    3092             :                         return 0;
    3093           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
    3094             :                         return ret;
    3095             :         }
    3096             : 
    3097           0 :         c_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(c);
    3098           0 :         mid = (c_nritems + 1) / 2;
    3099           0 :         btrfs_node_key(c, &disk_key, mid);
    3100             : 
    3101           0 :         split = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, root->root_key.objectid,
    3102             :                                        &disk_key, level, c->start, 0,
    3103             :                                        BTRFS_NESTING_SPLIT);
    3104           0 :         if (IS_ERR(split))
    3105           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(split);
    3106             : 
    3107           0 :         root_add_used(root, fs_info->nodesize);
    3108           0 :         ASSERT(btrfs_header_level(c) == level);
    3109             : 
    3110           0 :         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(split, c, 0, mid, c_nritems - mid);
    3111           0 :         if (ret) {
    3112           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
    3113           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(split);
    3114           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    3115           0 :                 return ret;
    3116             :         }
    3117           0 :         copy_extent_buffer(split, c,
    3118             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(split, 0),
    3119             :                            btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(c, mid),
    3120           0 :                            (c_nritems - mid) * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
    3121           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(split, c_nritems - mid);
    3122           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(c, mid);
    3123             : 
    3124           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
    3125           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(split);
    3126             : 
    3127           0 :         ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, split->start,
    3128           0 :                          path->slots[level + 1] + 1, level + 1);
    3129           0 :         if (ret < 0) {
    3130           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
    3131           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(split);
    3132           0 :                 return ret;
    3133             :         }
    3134             : 
    3135           0 :         if (path->slots[level] >= mid) {
    3136           0 :                 path->slots[level] -= mid;
    3137           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
    3138           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(c);
    3139           0 :                 path->nodes[level] = split;
    3140           0 :                 path->slots[level + 1] += 1;
    3141             :         } else {
    3142           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
    3143           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(split);
    3144             :         }
    3145             :         return 0;
    3146             : }
    3147             : 
    3148             : /*
    3149             :  * how many bytes are required to store the items in a leaf.  start
    3150             :  * and nr indicate which items in the leaf to check.  This totals up the
    3151             :  * space used both by the item structs and the item data
    3152             :  */
    3153           0 : static int leaf_space_used(const struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
    3154             : {
    3155           0 :         int data_len;
    3156           0 :         int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
    3157           0 :         int end = min(nritems, start + nr) - 1;
    3158             : 
    3159           0 :         if (!nr)
    3160             :                 return 0;
    3161           0 :         data_len = btrfs_item_offset(l, start) + btrfs_item_size(l, start);
    3162           0 :         data_len = data_len - btrfs_item_offset(l, end);
    3163           0 :         data_len += sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * nr;
    3164           0 :         WARN_ON(data_len < 0);
    3165             :         return data_len;
    3166             : }
    3167             : 
    3168             : /*
    3169             :  * The space between the end of the leaf items and
    3170             :  * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
    3171             :  * the leaf has left for both items and data
    3172             :  */
    3173           0 : int btrfs_leaf_free_space(const struct extent_buffer *leaf)
    3174             : {
    3175           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    3176           0 :         int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    3177           0 :         int ret;
    3178             : 
    3179           0 :         ret = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
    3180           0 :         if (ret < 0) {
    3181           0 :                 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    3182             :                            "leaf free space ret %d, leaf data size %lu, used %d nritems %d",
    3183             :                            ret,
    3184             :                            (unsigned long) BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info),
    3185             :                            leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems), nritems);
    3186             :         }
    3187           0 :         return ret;
    3188             : }
    3189             : 
    3190             : /*
    3191             :  * min slot controls the lowest index we're willing to push to the
    3192             :  * right.  We'll push up to and including min_slot, but no lower
    3193             :  */
    3194           0 : static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3195             :                                       struct btrfs_path *path,
    3196             :                                       int data_size, int empty,
    3197             :                                       struct extent_buffer *right,
    3198             :                                       int free_space, u32 left_nritems,
    3199             :                                       u32 min_slot)
    3200             : {
    3201           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = right->fs_info;
    3202           0 :         struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
    3203           0 :         struct extent_buffer *upper = path->nodes[1];
    3204           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    3205           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    3206           0 :         int slot;
    3207           0 :         u32 i;
    3208           0 :         int push_space = 0;
    3209           0 :         int push_items = 0;
    3210           0 :         u32 nr;
    3211           0 :         u32 right_nritems;
    3212           0 :         u32 data_end;
    3213           0 :         u32 this_item_size;
    3214             : 
    3215           0 :         if (empty)
    3216             :                 nr = 0;
    3217             :         else
    3218           0 :                 nr = max_t(u32, 1, min_slot);
    3219             : 
    3220           0 :         if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems)
    3221           0 :                 push_space += data_size;
    3222             : 
    3223           0 :         slot = path->slots[1];
    3224           0 :         i = left_nritems - 1;
    3225           0 :         while (i >= nr) {
    3226           0 :                 if (!empty && push_items > 0) {
    3227           0 :                         if (path->slots[0] > i)
    3228             :                                 break;
    3229           0 :                         if (path->slots[0] == i) {
    3230           0 :                                 int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(left);
    3231             : 
    3232           0 :                                 if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
    3233             :                                         break;
    3234             :                         }
    3235             :                 }
    3236             : 
    3237           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == i)
    3238           0 :                         push_space += data_size;
    3239             : 
    3240           0 :                 this_item_size = btrfs_item_size(left, i);
    3241           0 :                 if (this_item_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
    3242           0 :                     push_space > free_space)
    3243             :                         break;
    3244             : 
    3245           0 :                 push_items++;
    3246           0 :                 push_space += this_item_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
    3247           0 :                 if (i == 0)
    3248             :                         break;
    3249           0 :                 i--;
    3250             :         }
    3251             : 
    3252           0 :         if (push_items == 0)
    3253           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    3254             : 
    3255           0 :         WARN_ON(!empty && push_items == left_nritems);
    3256             : 
    3257             :         /* push left to right */
    3258           0 :         right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
    3259             : 
    3260           0 :         push_space = btrfs_item_data_end(left, left_nritems - push_items);
    3261           0 :         push_space -= leaf_data_end(left);
    3262             : 
    3263             :         /* make room in the right data area */
    3264           0 :         data_end = leaf_data_end(right);
    3265           0 :         memmove_leaf_data(right, data_end - push_space, data_end,
    3266           0 :                           BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - data_end);
    3267             : 
    3268             :         /* copy from the left data area */
    3269           0 :         copy_leaf_data(right, left, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - push_space,
    3270           0 :                        leaf_data_end(left), push_space);
    3271             : 
    3272           0 :         memmove_leaf_items(right, push_items, 0, right_nritems);
    3273             : 
    3274             :         /* copy the items from left to right */
    3275           0 :         copy_leaf_items(right, left, 0, left_nritems - push_items, push_items);
    3276             : 
    3277             :         /* update the item pointers */
    3278           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, right);
    3279           0 :         right_nritems += push_items;
    3280           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, right_nritems);
    3281           0 :         push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
    3282           0 :         for (i = 0; i < right_nritems; i++) {
    3283           0 :                 push_space -= btrfs_token_item_size(&token, i);
    3284           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, push_space);
    3285             :         }
    3286             : 
    3287           0 :         left_nritems -= push_items;
    3288           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(left, left_nritems);
    3289             : 
    3290           0 :         if (left_nritems)
    3291           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(left);
    3292             :         else
    3293           0 :                 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, left);
    3294             : 
    3295           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
    3296             : 
    3297           0 :         btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
    3298           0 :         btrfs_set_node_key(upper, &disk_key, slot + 1);
    3299           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(upper);
    3300             : 
    3301             :         /* then fixup the leaf pointer in the path */
    3302           0 :         if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems) {
    3303           0 :                 path->slots[0] -= left_nritems;
    3304           0 :                 if (btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) == 0)
    3305           0 :                         btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, path->nodes[0]);
    3306           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
    3307           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
    3308           0 :                 path->nodes[0] = right;
    3309           0 :                 path->slots[1] += 1;
    3310             :         } else {
    3311           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3312           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3313             :         }
    3314             :         return 0;
    3315             : 
    3316             : out_unlock:
    3317           0 :         btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3318           0 :         free_extent_buffer(right);
    3319           0 :         return 1;
    3320             : }
    3321             : 
    3322             : /*
    3323             :  * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
    3324             :  * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
    3325             :  *
    3326             :  * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
    3327             :  * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
    3328             :  *
    3329             :  * this will push starting from min_slot to the end of the leaf.  It won't
    3330             :  * push any slot lower than min_slot
    3331             :  */
    3332           0 : static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
    3333             :                            *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
    3334             :                            int min_data_size, int data_size,
    3335             :                            int empty, u32 min_slot)
    3336             : {
    3337           0 :         struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
    3338           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right;
    3339           0 :         struct extent_buffer *upper;
    3340           0 :         int slot;
    3341           0 :         int free_space;
    3342           0 :         u32 left_nritems;
    3343           0 :         int ret;
    3344             : 
    3345           0 :         if (!path->nodes[1])
    3346             :                 return 1;
    3347             : 
    3348           0 :         slot = path->slots[1];
    3349           0 :         upper = path->nodes[1];
    3350           0 :         if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
    3351             :                 return 1;
    3352             : 
    3353           0 :         btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(path->nodes[1]);
    3354             : 
    3355           0 :         right = btrfs_read_node_slot(upper, slot + 1);
    3356           0 :         if (IS_ERR(right))
    3357           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(right);
    3358             : 
    3359           0 :         __btrfs_tree_lock(right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT);
    3360             : 
    3361           0 :         free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(right);
    3362           0 :         if (free_space < data_size)
    3363           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    3364             : 
    3365           0 :         ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
    3366             :                               slot + 1, &right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW);
    3367           0 :         if (ret)
    3368           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    3369             : 
    3370           0 :         left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    3371           0 :         if (left_nritems == 0)
    3372           0 :                 goto out_unlock;
    3373             : 
    3374           0 :         if (check_sibling_keys(left, right)) {
    3375           0 :                 ret = -EUCLEAN;
    3376           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    3377           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3378           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3379           0 :                 return ret;
    3380             :         }
    3381           0 :         if (path->slots[0] == left_nritems && !empty) {
    3382             :                 /* Key greater than all keys in the leaf, right neighbor has
    3383             :                  * enough room for it and we're not emptying our leaf to delete
    3384             :                  * it, therefore use right neighbor to insert the new item and
    3385             :                  * no need to touch/dirty our left leaf. */
    3386           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    3387           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    3388           0 :                 path->nodes[0] = right;
    3389           0 :                 path->slots[0] = 0;
    3390           0 :                 path->slots[1]++;
    3391           0 :                 return 0;
    3392             :         }
    3393             : 
    3394           0 :         return __push_leaf_right(trans, path, min_data_size, empty, right,
    3395             :                                  free_space, left_nritems, min_slot);
    3396           0 : out_unlock:
    3397           0 :         btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3398           0 :         free_extent_buffer(right);
    3399           0 :         return 1;
    3400             : }
    3401             : 
    3402             : /*
    3403             :  * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
    3404             :  * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
    3405             :  *
    3406             :  * max_slot can put a limit on how far into the leaf we'll push items.  The
    3407             :  * item at 'max_slot' won't be touched.  Use (u32)-1 to make us do all the
    3408             :  * items
    3409             :  */
    3410           0 : static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3411             :                                      struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
    3412             :                                      int empty, struct extent_buffer *left,
    3413             :                                      int free_space, u32 right_nritems,
    3414             :                                      u32 max_slot)
    3415             : {
    3416           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = left->fs_info;
    3417           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    3418           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
    3419           0 :         int i;
    3420           0 :         int push_space = 0;
    3421           0 :         int push_items = 0;
    3422           0 :         u32 old_left_nritems;
    3423           0 :         u32 nr;
    3424           0 :         int ret = 0;
    3425           0 :         u32 this_item_size;
    3426           0 :         u32 old_left_item_size;
    3427           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    3428             : 
    3429           0 :         if (empty)
    3430           0 :                 nr = min(right_nritems, max_slot);
    3431             :         else
    3432           0 :                 nr = min(right_nritems - 1, max_slot);
    3433             : 
    3434           0 :         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
    3435           0 :                 if (!empty && push_items > 0) {
    3436           0 :                         if (path->slots[0] < i)
    3437             :                                 break;
    3438           0 :                         if (path->slots[0] == i) {
    3439           0 :                                 int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(right);
    3440             : 
    3441           0 :                                 if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
    3442             :                                         break;
    3443             :                         }
    3444             :                 }
    3445             : 
    3446           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == i)
    3447           0 :                         push_space += data_size;
    3448             : 
    3449           0 :                 this_item_size = btrfs_item_size(right, i);
    3450           0 :                 if (this_item_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + push_space >
    3451             :                     free_space)
    3452             :                         break;
    3453             : 
    3454           0 :                 push_items++;
    3455           0 :                 push_space += this_item_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
    3456             :         }
    3457             : 
    3458           0 :         if (push_items == 0) {
    3459           0 :                 ret = 1;
    3460           0 :                 goto out;
    3461             :         }
    3462           0 :         WARN_ON(!empty && push_items == btrfs_header_nritems(right));
    3463             : 
    3464             :         /* push data from right to left */
    3465           0 :         copy_leaf_items(left, right, btrfs_header_nritems(left), 0, push_items);
    3466             : 
    3467           0 :         push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) -
    3468           0 :                      btrfs_item_offset(right, push_items - 1);
    3469             : 
    3470           0 :         copy_leaf_data(left, right, leaf_data_end(left) - push_space,
    3471             :                        btrfs_item_offset(right, push_items - 1), push_space);
    3472           0 :         old_left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
    3473           0 :         BUG_ON(old_left_nritems <= 0);
    3474             : 
    3475           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, left);
    3476           0 :         old_left_item_size = btrfs_item_offset(left, old_left_nritems - 1);
    3477           0 :         for (i = old_left_nritems; i < old_left_nritems + push_items; i++) {
    3478           0 :                 u32 ioff;
    3479             : 
    3480           0 :                 ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    3481           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i,
    3482           0 :                       ioff - (BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - old_left_item_size));
    3483             :         }
    3484           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(left, old_left_nritems + push_items);
    3485             : 
    3486             :         /* fixup right node */
    3487           0 :         if (push_items > right_nritems)
    3488           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_CRIT "push items %d nr %u\n", push_items,
    3489             :                        right_nritems);
    3490             : 
    3491           0 :         if (push_items < right_nritems) {
    3492           0 :                 push_space = btrfs_item_offset(right, push_items - 1) -
    3493           0 :                                                   leaf_data_end(right);
    3494           0 :                 memmove_leaf_data(right,
    3495           0 :                                   BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - push_space,
    3496           0 :                                   leaf_data_end(right), push_space);
    3497             : 
    3498           0 :                 memmove_leaf_items(right, 0, push_items,
    3499           0 :                                    btrfs_header_nritems(right) - push_items);
    3500             :         }
    3501             : 
    3502           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, right);
    3503           0 :         right_nritems -= push_items;
    3504           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, right_nritems);
    3505           0 :         push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
    3506           0 :         for (i = 0; i < right_nritems; i++) {
    3507           0 :                 push_space = push_space - btrfs_token_item_size(&token, i);
    3508           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, push_space);
    3509             :         }
    3510             : 
    3511           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(left);
    3512           0 :         if (right_nritems)
    3513           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
    3514             :         else
    3515           0 :                 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, right);
    3516             : 
    3517           0 :         btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
    3518           0 :         fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    3519             : 
    3520             :         /* then fixup the leaf pointer in the path */
    3521           0 :         if (path->slots[0] < push_items) {
    3522           0 :                 path->slots[0] += old_left_nritems;
    3523           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
    3524           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
    3525           0 :                 path->nodes[0] = left;
    3526           0 :                 path->slots[1] -= 1;
    3527             :         } else {
    3528           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    3529           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(left);
    3530           0 :                 path->slots[0] -= push_items;
    3531             :         }
    3532           0 :         BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
    3533             :         return ret;
    3534             : out:
    3535           0 :         btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    3536           0 :         free_extent_buffer(left);
    3537           0 :         return ret;
    3538             : }
    3539             : 
    3540             : /*
    3541             :  * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
    3542             :  * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
    3543             :  *
    3544             :  * max_slot can put a limit on how far into the leaf we'll push items.  The
    3545             :  * item at 'max_slot' won't be touched.  Use (u32)-1 to make us push all the
    3546             :  * items
    3547             :  */
    3548           0 : static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
    3549             :                           *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int min_data_size,
    3550             :                           int data_size, int empty, u32 max_slot)
    3551             : {
    3552           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
    3553           0 :         struct extent_buffer *left;
    3554           0 :         int slot;
    3555           0 :         int free_space;
    3556           0 :         u32 right_nritems;
    3557           0 :         int ret = 0;
    3558             : 
    3559           0 :         slot = path->slots[1];
    3560           0 :         if (slot == 0)
    3561             :                 return 1;
    3562           0 :         if (!path->nodes[1])
    3563             :                 return 1;
    3564             : 
    3565           0 :         right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
    3566           0 :         if (right_nritems == 0)
    3567             :                 return 1;
    3568             : 
    3569           0 :         btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(path->nodes[1]);
    3570             : 
    3571           0 :         left = btrfs_read_node_slot(path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
    3572           0 :         if (IS_ERR(left))
    3573           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(left);
    3574             : 
    3575           0 :         __btrfs_tree_lock(left, BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT);
    3576             : 
    3577           0 :         free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(left);
    3578           0 :         if (free_space < data_size) {
    3579           0 :                 ret = 1;
    3580           0 :                 goto out;
    3581             :         }
    3582             : 
    3583           0 :         ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
    3584             :                               path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left,
    3585             :                               BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW);
    3586           0 :         if (ret) {
    3587             :                 /* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
    3588           0 :                 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
    3589           0 :                         ret = 1;
    3590           0 :                 goto out;
    3591             :         }
    3592             : 
    3593           0 :         if (check_sibling_keys(left, right)) {
    3594           0 :                 ret = -EUCLEAN;
    3595           0 :                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    3596           0 :                 goto out;
    3597             :         }
    3598           0 :         return __push_leaf_left(trans, path, min_data_size, empty, left,
    3599             :                                 free_space, right_nritems, max_slot);
    3600           0 : out:
    3601           0 :         btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
    3602           0 :         free_extent_buffer(left);
    3603           0 :         return ret;
    3604             : }
    3605             : 
    3606             : /*
    3607             :  * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
    3608             :  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
    3609             :  */
    3610           0 : static noinline int copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3611             :                                    struct btrfs_path *path,
    3612             :                                    struct extent_buffer *l,
    3613             :                                    struct extent_buffer *right,
    3614             :                                    int slot, int mid, int nritems)
    3615             : {
    3616           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
    3617           0 :         int data_copy_size;
    3618           0 :         int rt_data_off;
    3619           0 :         int i;
    3620           0 :         int ret;
    3621           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    3622           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    3623             : 
    3624           0 :         nritems = nritems - mid;
    3625           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
    3626           0 :         data_copy_size = btrfs_item_data_end(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(l);
    3627             : 
    3628           0 :         copy_leaf_items(right, l, 0, mid, nritems);
    3629             : 
    3630           0 :         copy_leaf_data(right, l, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - data_copy_size,
    3631           0 :                        leaf_data_end(l), data_copy_size);
    3632             : 
    3633           0 :         rt_data_off = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - btrfs_item_data_end(l, mid);
    3634             : 
    3635           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, right);
    3636           0 :         for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
    3637           0 :                 u32 ioff;
    3638             : 
    3639           0 :                 ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    3640           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, ioff + rt_data_off);
    3641             :         }
    3642             : 
    3643           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
    3644           0 :         btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
    3645           0 :         ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
    3646           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    3647             :                 return ret;
    3648             : 
    3649           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
    3650           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
    3651           0 :         BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != slot);
    3652             : 
    3653           0 :         if (mid <= slot) {
    3654           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
    3655           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
    3656           0 :                 path->nodes[0] = right;
    3657           0 :                 path->slots[0] -= mid;
    3658           0 :                 path->slots[1] += 1;
    3659             :         } else {
    3660           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3661           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3662             :         }
    3663             : 
    3664           0 :         BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
    3665             : 
    3666             :         return 0;
    3667             : }
    3668             : 
    3669             : /*
    3670             :  * double splits happen when we need to insert a big item in the middle
    3671             :  * of a leaf.  A double split can leave us with 3 mostly empty leaves:
    3672             :  * leaf: [ slots 0 - N] [ our target ] [ N + 1 - total in leaf ]
    3673             :  *          A                 B                 C
    3674             :  *
    3675             :  * We avoid this by trying to push the items on either side of our target
    3676             :  * into the adjacent leaves.  If all goes well we can avoid the double split
    3677             :  * completely.
    3678             :  */
    3679           0 : static noinline int push_for_double_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3680             :                                           struct btrfs_root *root,
    3681             :                                           struct btrfs_path *path,
    3682             :                                           int data_size)
    3683             : {
    3684           0 :         int ret;
    3685           0 :         int progress = 0;
    3686           0 :         int slot;
    3687           0 :         u32 nritems;
    3688           0 :         int space_needed = data_size;
    3689             : 
    3690           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    3691           0 :         if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]))
    3692           0 :                 space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]);
    3693             : 
    3694             :         /*
    3695             :          * try to push all the items after our slot into the
    3696             :          * right leaf
    3697             :          */
    3698           0 :         ret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, 1, space_needed, 0, slot);
    3699           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    3700             :                 return ret;
    3701             : 
    3702           0 :         if (ret == 0)
    3703           0 :                 progress++;
    3704             : 
    3705           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
    3706             :         /*
    3707             :          * our goal is to get our slot at the start or end of a leaf.  If
    3708             :          * we've done so we're done
    3709             :          */
    3710           0 :         if (path->slots[0] == 0 || path->slots[0] == nritems)
    3711             :                 return 0;
    3712             : 
    3713           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
    3714             :                 return 0;
    3715             : 
    3716             :         /* try to push all the items before our slot into the next leaf */
    3717           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    3718           0 :         space_needed = data_size;
    3719           0 :         if (slot > 0)
    3720           0 :                 space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]);
    3721           0 :         ret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 1, space_needed, 0, slot);
    3722           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    3723             :                 return ret;
    3724             : 
    3725           0 :         if (ret == 0)
    3726           0 :                 progress++;
    3727             : 
    3728           0 :         if (progress)
    3729           0 :                 return 0;
    3730             :         return 1;
    3731             : }
    3732             : 
    3733             : /*
    3734             :  * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
    3735             :  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
    3736             :  *
    3737             :  * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
    3738             :  */
    3739           0 : static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3740             :                                struct btrfs_root *root,
    3741             :                                const struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
    3742             :                                struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
    3743             :                                int extend)
    3744             : {
    3745           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    3746           0 :         struct extent_buffer *l;
    3747           0 :         u32 nritems;
    3748           0 :         int mid;
    3749           0 :         int slot;
    3750           0 :         struct extent_buffer *right;
    3751           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    3752           0 :         int ret = 0;
    3753           0 :         int wret;
    3754           0 :         int split;
    3755           0 :         int num_doubles = 0;
    3756           0 :         int tried_avoid_double = 0;
    3757             : 
    3758           0 :         l = path->nodes[0];
    3759           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    3760           0 :         if (extend && data_size + btrfs_item_size(l, slot) +
    3761           0 :             sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))
    3762             :                 return -EOVERFLOW;
    3763             : 
    3764             :         /* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
    3765           0 :         if (data_size && path->nodes[1]) {
    3766           0 :                 int space_needed = data_size;
    3767             : 
    3768           0 :                 if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(l))
    3769           0 :                         space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(l);
    3770             : 
    3771           0 :                 wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, space_needed,
    3772             :                                        space_needed, 0, 0);
    3773           0 :                 if (wret < 0)
    3774             :                         return wret;
    3775           0 :                 if (wret) {
    3776           0 :                         space_needed = data_size;
    3777           0 :                         if (slot > 0)
    3778           0 :                                 space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(l);
    3779           0 :                         wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, space_needed,
    3780             :                                               space_needed, 0, (u32)-1);
    3781           0 :                         if (wret < 0)
    3782             :                                 return wret;
    3783             :                 }
    3784           0 :                 l = path->nodes[0];
    3785             : 
    3786             :                 /* did the pushes work? */
    3787           0 :                 if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(l) >= data_size)
    3788             :                         return 0;
    3789             :         }
    3790             : 
    3791           0 :         if (!path->nodes[1]) {
    3792           0 :                 ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, 1);
    3793           0 :                 if (ret)
    3794             :                         return ret;
    3795             :         }
    3796           0 : again:
    3797           0 :         split = 1;
    3798           0 :         l = path->nodes[0];
    3799           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    3800           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
    3801           0 :         mid = (nritems + 1) / 2;
    3802             : 
    3803           0 :         if (mid <= slot) {
    3804           0 :                 if (nritems == 1 ||
    3805           0 :                     leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + data_size >
    3806             :                         BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
    3807           0 :                         if (slot >= nritems) {
    3808             :                                 split = 0;
    3809             :                         } else {
    3810           0 :                                 mid = slot;
    3811           0 :                                 if (mid != nritems &&
    3812           0 :                                     leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
    3813             :                                     data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
    3814           0 :                                         if (data_size && !tried_avoid_double)
    3815           0 :                                                 goto push_for_double;
    3816             :                                         split = 2;
    3817             :                                 }
    3818             :                         }
    3819             :                 }
    3820             :         } else {
    3821           0 :                 if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid) + data_size >
    3822             :                         BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
    3823           0 :                         if (!extend && data_size && slot == 0) {
    3824             :                                 split = 0;
    3825           0 :                         } else if ((extend || !data_size) && slot == 0) {
    3826             :                                 mid = 1;
    3827             :                         } else {
    3828           0 :                                 mid = slot;
    3829           0 :                                 if (mid != nritems &&
    3830           0 :                                     leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
    3831             :                                     data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
    3832           0 :                                         if (data_size && !tried_avoid_double)
    3833           0 :                                                 goto push_for_double;
    3834             :                                         split = 2;
    3835             :                                 }
    3836             :                         }
    3837             :                 }
    3838             :         }
    3839             : 
    3840             :         if (split == 0)
    3841           0 :                 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
    3842             :         else
    3843           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(l, &disk_key, mid);
    3844             : 
    3845             :         /*
    3846             :          * We have to about BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT here if we've done a double
    3847             :          * split, because we're only allowed to have MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES
    3848             :          * subclasses, which is 8 at the time of this patch, and we've maxed it
    3849             :          * out.  In the future we could add a
    3850             :          * BTRFS_NESTING_SPLIT_THE_SPLITTENING if we need to, but for now just
    3851             :          * use BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT.
    3852             :          */
    3853           0 :         right = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, root->root_key.objectid,
    3854             :                                        &disk_key, 0, l->start, 0,
    3855             :                                        num_doubles ? BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT :
    3856             :                                        BTRFS_NESTING_SPLIT);
    3857           0 :         if (IS_ERR(right))
    3858           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(right);
    3859             : 
    3860           0 :         root_add_used(root, fs_info->nodesize);
    3861             : 
    3862           0 :         if (split == 0) {
    3863           0 :                 if (mid <= slot) {
    3864           0 :                         btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
    3865           0 :                         ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
    3866           0 :                                          right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
    3867           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    3868           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3869           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3870           0 :                                 return ret;
    3871             :                         }
    3872           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
    3873           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
    3874           0 :                         path->nodes[0] = right;
    3875           0 :                         path->slots[0] = 0;
    3876           0 :                         path->slots[1] += 1;
    3877             :                 } else {
    3878           0 :                         btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
    3879           0 :                         ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
    3880             :                                          right->start, path->slots[1], 1);
    3881           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    3882           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3883           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3884           0 :                                 return ret;
    3885             :                         }
    3886           0 :                         btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
    3887           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
    3888           0 :                         path->nodes[0] = right;
    3889           0 :                         path->slots[0] = 0;
    3890           0 :                         if (path->slots[1] == 0)
    3891           0 :                                 fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    3892             :                 }
    3893             :                 /*
    3894             :                  * We create a new leaf 'right' for the required ins_len and
    3895             :                  * we'll do btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() on this leaf after copying
    3896             :                  * the content of ins_len to 'right'.
    3897             :                  */
    3898           0 :                 return ret;
    3899             :         }
    3900             : 
    3901           0 :         ret = copy_for_split(trans, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
    3902           0 :         if (ret < 0) {
    3903           0 :                 btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
    3904           0 :                 free_extent_buffer(right);
    3905           0 :                 return ret;
    3906             :         }
    3907             : 
    3908           0 :         if (split == 2) {
    3909           0 :                 BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
    3910           0 :                 num_doubles++;
    3911           0 :                 goto again;
    3912             :         }
    3913             : 
    3914             :         return 0;
    3915             : 
    3916           0 : push_for_double:
    3917           0 :         push_for_double_split(trans, root, path, data_size);
    3918           0 :         tried_avoid_double = 1;
    3919           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
    3920             :                 return 0;
    3921           0 :         goto again;
    3922             : }
    3923             : 
    3924           0 : static noinline int setup_leaf_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    3925             :                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
    3926             :                                          struct btrfs_path *path, int ins_len)
    3927             : {
    3928           0 :         struct btrfs_key key;
    3929           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    3930           0 :         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
    3931           0 :         u64 extent_len = 0;
    3932           0 :         u32 item_size;
    3933           0 :         int ret;
    3934             : 
    3935           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    3936           0 :         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
    3937             : 
    3938           0 :         BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
    3939             :                key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
    3940             : 
    3941           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) >= ins_len)
    3942             :                 return 0;
    3943             : 
    3944           0 :         item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, path->slots[0]);
    3945           0 :         if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
    3946           0 :                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
    3947             :                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
    3948           0 :                 extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
    3949             :         }
    3950           0 :         btrfs_release_path(path);
    3951             : 
    3952           0 :         path->keep_locks = 1;
    3953           0 :         path->search_for_split = 1;
    3954           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
    3955           0 :         path->search_for_split = 0;
    3956           0 :         if (ret > 0)
    3957             :                 ret = -EAGAIN;
    3958           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    3959           0 :                 goto err;
    3960             : 
    3961           0 :         ret = -EAGAIN;
    3962           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    3963             :         /* if our item isn't there, return now */
    3964           0 :         if (item_size != btrfs_item_size(leaf, path->slots[0]))
    3965           0 :                 goto err;
    3966             : 
    3967             :         /* the leaf has  changed, it now has room.  return now */
    3968           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= ins_len)
    3969           0 :                 goto err;
    3970             : 
    3971           0 :         if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
    3972           0 :                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
    3973             :                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
    3974           0 :                 if (extent_len != btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi))
    3975           0 :                         goto err;
    3976             :         }
    3977             : 
    3978           0 :         ret = split_leaf(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, 1);
    3979           0 :         if (ret)
    3980           0 :                 goto err;
    3981             : 
    3982           0 :         path->keep_locks = 0;
    3983           0 :         btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
    3984           0 :         return 0;
    3985           0 : err:
    3986           0 :         path->keep_locks = 0;
    3987           0 :         return ret;
    3988             : }
    3989             : 
    3990           0 : static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_path *path,
    3991             :                                const struct btrfs_key *new_key,
    3992             :                                unsigned long split_offset)
    3993             : {
    3994           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    3995           0 :         int orig_slot, slot;
    3996           0 :         char *buf;
    3997           0 :         u32 nritems;
    3998           0 :         u32 item_size;
    3999           0 :         u32 orig_offset;
    4000           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    4001             : 
    4002           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4003             :         /*
    4004             :          * Shouldn't happen because the caller must have previously called
    4005             :          * setup_leaf_for_split() to make room for the new item in the leaf.
    4006             :          */
    4007           0 :         if (WARN_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item)))
    4008             :                 return -ENOSPC;
    4009             : 
    4010           0 :         orig_slot = path->slots[0];
    4011           0 :         orig_offset = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
    4012           0 :         item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, path->slots[0]);
    4013             : 
    4014           0 :         buf = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
    4015           0 :         if (!buf)
    4016             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    4017             : 
    4018           0 :         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
    4019             :                             path->slots[0]), item_size);
    4020             : 
    4021           0 :         slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
    4022           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4023           0 :         if (slot != nritems) {
    4024             :                 /* shift the items */
    4025           0 :                 memmove_leaf_items(leaf, slot + 1, slot, nritems - slot);
    4026             :         }
    4027             : 
    4028           0 :         btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
    4029           0 :         btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
    4030             : 
    4031           0 :         btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, slot, orig_offset);
    4032           0 :         btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, slot, item_size - split_offset);
    4033             : 
    4034           0 :         btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, orig_slot,
    4035           0 :                                  orig_offset + item_size - split_offset);
    4036           0 :         btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, orig_slot, split_offset);
    4037             : 
    4038           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + 1);
    4039             : 
    4040             :         /* write the data for the start of the original item */
    4041           0 :         write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
    4042           0 :                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
    4043             :                             split_offset);
    4044             : 
    4045             :         /* write the data for the new item */
    4046           0 :         write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf + split_offset,
    4047           0 :                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
    4048             :                             item_size - split_offset);
    4049           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4050             : 
    4051           0 :         BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0);
    4052           0 :         kfree(buf);
    4053           0 :         return 0;
    4054             : }
    4055             : 
    4056             : /*
    4057             :  * This function splits a single item into two items,
    4058             :  * giving 'new_key' to the new item and splitting the
    4059             :  * old one at split_offset (from the start of the item).
    4060             :  *
    4061             :  * The path may be released by this operation.  After
    4062             :  * the split, the path is pointing to the old item.  The
    4063             :  * new item is going to be in the same node as the old one.
    4064             :  *
    4065             :  * Note, the item being split must be smaller enough to live alone on
    4066             :  * a tree block with room for one extra struct btrfs_item
    4067             :  *
    4068             :  * This allows us to split the item in place, keeping a lock on the
    4069             :  * leaf the entire time.
    4070             :  */
    4071           0 : int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    4072             :                      struct btrfs_root *root,
    4073             :                      struct btrfs_path *path,
    4074             :                      const struct btrfs_key *new_key,
    4075             :                      unsigned long split_offset)
    4076             : {
    4077           0 :         int ret;
    4078           0 :         ret = setup_leaf_for_split(trans, root, path,
    4079             :                                    sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
    4080           0 :         if (ret)
    4081             :                 return ret;
    4082             : 
    4083           0 :         ret = split_item(path, new_key, split_offset);
    4084           0 :         return ret;
    4085             : }
    4086             : 
    4087             : /*
    4088             :  * make the item pointed to by the path smaller.  new_size indicates
    4089             :  * how small to make it, and from_end tells us if we just chop bytes
    4090             :  * off the end of the item or if we shift the item to chop bytes off
    4091             :  * the front.
    4092             :  */
    4093           0 : void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end)
    4094             : {
    4095           0 :         int slot;
    4096           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4097           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4098           0 :         unsigned int data_end;
    4099           0 :         unsigned int old_data_start;
    4100           0 :         unsigned int old_size;
    4101           0 :         unsigned int size_diff;
    4102           0 :         int i;
    4103           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    4104             : 
    4105           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4106           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    4107             : 
    4108           0 :         old_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    4109           0 :         if (old_size == new_size)
    4110           0 :                 return;
    4111             : 
    4112           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4113           0 :         data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
    4114             : 
    4115           0 :         old_data_start = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot);
    4116             : 
    4117           0 :         size_diff = old_size - new_size;
    4118             : 
    4119           0 :         BUG_ON(slot < 0);
    4120           0 :         BUG_ON(slot >= nritems);
    4121             : 
    4122             :         /*
    4123             :          * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
    4124             :          */
    4125             :         /* first correct the data pointers */
    4126           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, leaf);
    4127           0 :         for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
    4128           0 :                 u32 ioff;
    4129             : 
    4130           0 :                 ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    4131           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, ioff + size_diff);
    4132             :         }
    4133             : 
    4134             :         /* shift the data */
    4135           0 :         if (from_end) {
    4136           0 :                 memmove_leaf_data(leaf, data_end + size_diff, data_end,
    4137           0 :                                   old_data_start + new_size - data_end);
    4138             :         } else {
    4139           0 :                 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    4140           0 :                 u64 offset;
    4141             : 
    4142           0 :                 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
    4143             : 
    4144           0 :                 if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
    4145           0 :                         unsigned long ptr;
    4146           0 :                         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
    4147             : 
    4148           0 :                         fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
    4149             :                                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
    4150           0 :                         fi = (struct btrfs_file_extent_item *)(
    4151           0 :                              (unsigned long)fi - size_diff);
    4152             : 
    4153           0 :                         if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
    4154             :                             BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
    4155           0 :                                 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
    4156           0 :                                 memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr,
    4157             :                                       (unsigned long)fi,
    4158             :                                       BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START);
    4159             :                         }
    4160             :                 }
    4161             : 
    4162           0 :                 memmove_leaf_data(leaf, data_end + size_diff, data_end,
    4163           0 :                                   old_data_start - data_end);
    4164             : 
    4165           0 :                 offset = btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key);
    4166           0 :                 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, offset + size_diff);
    4167           0 :                 btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
    4168           0 :                 if (slot == 0)
    4169           0 :                         fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    4170             :         }
    4171             : 
    4172           0 :         btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, slot, new_size);
    4173           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4174             : 
    4175           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
    4176           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4177           0 :                 BUG();
    4178             :         }
    4179             : }
    4180             : 
    4181             : /*
    4182             :  * make the item pointed to by the path bigger, data_size is the added size.
    4183             :  */
    4184           0 : void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 data_size)
    4185             : {
    4186           0 :         int slot;
    4187           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4188           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4189           0 :         unsigned int data_end;
    4190           0 :         unsigned int old_data;
    4191           0 :         unsigned int old_size;
    4192           0 :         int i;
    4193           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    4194             : 
    4195           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4196             : 
    4197           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4198           0 :         data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
    4199             : 
    4200           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < data_size) {
    4201           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4202           0 :                 BUG();
    4203             :         }
    4204           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    4205           0 :         old_data = btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot);
    4206             : 
    4207           0 :         BUG_ON(slot < 0);
    4208           0 :         if (slot >= nritems) {
    4209           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4210           0 :                 btrfs_crit(leaf->fs_info, "slot %d too large, nritems %d",
    4211             :                            slot, nritems);
    4212           0 :                 BUG();
    4213             :         }
    4214             : 
    4215             :         /*
    4216             :          * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
    4217             :          */
    4218             :         /* first correct the data pointers */
    4219           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, leaf);
    4220           0 :         for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
    4221           0 :                 u32 ioff;
    4222             : 
    4223           0 :                 ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    4224           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, ioff - data_size);
    4225             :         }
    4226             : 
    4227             :         /* shift the data */
    4228           0 :         memmove_leaf_data(leaf, data_end - data_size, data_end,
    4229           0 :                           old_data - data_end);
    4230             : 
    4231           0 :         data_end = old_data;
    4232           0 :         old_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    4233           0 :         btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, slot, old_size + data_size);
    4234           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4235             : 
    4236           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
    4237           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4238           0 :                 BUG();
    4239             :         }
    4240           0 : }
    4241             : 
    4242             : /*
    4243             :  * Make space in the node before inserting one or more items.
    4244             :  *
    4245             :  * @root:       root we are inserting items to
    4246             :  * @path:       points to the leaf/slot where we are going to insert new items
    4247             :  * @batch:      information about the batch of items to insert
    4248             :  *
    4249             :  * Main purpose is to save stack depth by doing the bulk of the work in a
    4250             :  * function that doesn't call btrfs_search_slot
    4251             :  */
    4252           0 : static void setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
    4253             :                                    const struct btrfs_item_batch *batch)
    4254             : {
    4255           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    4256           0 :         int i;
    4257           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4258           0 :         unsigned int data_end;
    4259           0 :         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    4260           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4261           0 :         int slot;
    4262           0 :         struct btrfs_map_token token;
    4263           0 :         u32 total_size;
    4264             : 
    4265             :         /*
    4266             :          * Before anything else, update keys in the parent and other ancestors
    4267             :          * if needed, then release the write locks on them, so that other tasks
    4268             :          * can use them while we modify the leaf.
    4269             :          */
    4270           0 :         if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
    4271           0 :                 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &batch->keys[0]);
    4272           0 :                 fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    4273             :         }
    4274           0 :         btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
    4275             : 
    4276           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4277           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    4278             : 
    4279           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4280           0 :         data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
    4281           0 :         total_size = batch->total_data_size + (batch->nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
    4282             : 
    4283           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < total_size) {
    4284           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4285           0 :                 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "not enough freespace need %u have %d",
    4286             :                            total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf));
    4287           0 :                 BUG();
    4288             :         }
    4289             : 
    4290           0 :         btrfs_init_map_token(&token, leaf);
    4291           0 :         if (slot != nritems) {
    4292           0 :                 unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot);
    4293             : 
    4294           0 :                 if (old_data < data_end) {
    4295           0 :                         btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4296           0 :                         btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    4297             :                 "item at slot %d with data offset %u beyond data end of leaf %u",
    4298             :                                    slot, old_data, data_end);
    4299           0 :                         BUG();
    4300             :                 }
    4301             :                 /*
    4302             :                  * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
    4303             :                  */
    4304             :                 /* first correct the data pointers */
    4305           0 :                 for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
    4306           0 :                         u32 ioff;
    4307             : 
    4308           0 :                         ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    4309           0 :                         btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i,
    4310           0 :                                                        ioff - batch->total_data_size);
    4311             :                 }
    4312             :                 /* shift the items */
    4313           0 :                 memmove_leaf_items(leaf, slot + batch->nr, slot, nritems - slot);
    4314             : 
    4315             :                 /* shift the data */
    4316           0 :                 memmove_leaf_data(leaf, data_end - batch->total_data_size,
    4317           0 :                                   data_end, old_data - data_end);
    4318           0 :                 data_end = old_data;
    4319             :         }
    4320             : 
    4321             :         /* setup the item for the new data */
    4322           0 :         for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) {
    4323           0 :                 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &batch->keys[i]);
    4324           0 :                 btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot + i);
    4325           0 :                 data_end -= batch->data_sizes[i];
    4326           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, slot + i, data_end);
    4327           0 :                 btrfs_set_token_item_size(&token, slot + i, batch->data_sizes[i]);
    4328             :         }
    4329             : 
    4330           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + batch->nr);
    4331           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4332             : 
    4333           0 :         if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
    4334           0 :                 btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
    4335           0 :                 BUG();
    4336             :         }
    4337           0 : }
    4338             : 
    4339             : /*
    4340             :  * Insert a new item into a leaf.
    4341             :  *
    4342             :  * @root:      The root of the btree.
    4343             :  * @path:      A path pointing to the target leaf and slot.
    4344             :  * @key:       The key of the new item.
    4345             :  * @data_size: The size of the data associated with the new key.
    4346             :  */
    4347           0 : void btrfs_setup_item_for_insert(struct btrfs_root *root,
    4348             :                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
    4349             :                                  const struct btrfs_key *key,
    4350             :                                  u32 data_size)
    4351             : {
    4352           0 :         struct btrfs_item_batch batch;
    4353             : 
    4354           0 :         batch.keys = key;
    4355           0 :         batch.data_sizes = &data_size;
    4356           0 :         batch.total_data_size = data_size;
    4357           0 :         batch.nr = 1;
    4358             : 
    4359           0 :         setup_items_for_insert(root, path, &batch);
    4360           0 : }
    4361             : 
    4362             : /*
    4363             :  * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
    4364             :  * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
    4365             :  */
    4366           0 : int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    4367             :                             struct btrfs_root *root,
    4368             :                             struct btrfs_path *path,
    4369             :                             const struct btrfs_item_batch *batch)
    4370             : {
    4371           0 :         int ret = 0;
    4372           0 :         int slot;
    4373           0 :         u32 total_size;
    4374             : 
    4375           0 :         total_size = batch->total_data_size + (batch->nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
    4376           0 :         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &batch->keys[0], path, total_size, 1);
    4377           0 :         if (ret == 0)
    4378             :                 return -EEXIST;
    4379           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    4380             :                 return ret;
    4381             : 
    4382           0 :         slot = path->slots[0];
    4383           0 :         BUG_ON(slot < 0);
    4384             : 
    4385           0 :         setup_items_for_insert(root, path, batch);
    4386           0 :         return 0;
    4387             : }
    4388             : 
    4389             : /*
    4390             :  * Given a key and some data, insert an item into the tree.
    4391             :  * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
    4392             :  */
    4393           0 : int btrfs_insert_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
    4394             :                       const struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, void *data,
    4395             :                       u32 data_size)
    4396             : {
    4397           0 :         int ret = 0;
    4398           0 :         struct btrfs_path *path;
    4399           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4400           0 :         unsigned long ptr;
    4401             : 
    4402           0 :         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
    4403           0 :         if (!path)
    4404             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    4405           0 :         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size);
    4406           0 :         if (!ret) {
    4407           0 :                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4408           0 :                 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
    4409           0 :                 write_extent_buffer(leaf, data, ptr, data_size);
    4410           0 :                 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4411             :         }
    4412           0 :         btrfs_free_path(path);
    4413           0 :         return ret;
    4414             : }
    4415             : 
    4416             : /*
    4417             :  * This function duplicates an item, giving 'new_key' to the new item.
    4418             :  * It guarantees both items live in the same tree leaf and the new item is
    4419             :  * contiguous with the original item.
    4420             :  *
    4421             :  * This allows us to split a file extent in place, keeping a lock on the leaf
    4422             :  * the entire time.
    4423             :  */
    4424           0 : int btrfs_duplicate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    4425             :                          struct btrfs_root *root,
    4426             :                          struct btrfs_path *path,
    4427             :                          const struct btrfs_key *new_key)
    4428             : {
    4429           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4430           0 :         int ret;
    4431           0 :         u32 item_size;
    4432             : 
    4433           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4434           0 :         item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, path->slots[0]);
    4435           0 :         ret = setup_leaf_for_split(trans, root, path,
    4436           0 :                                    item_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
    4437           0 :         if (ret)
    4438             :                 return ret;
    4439             : 
    4440           0 :         path->slots[0]++;
    4441           0 :         btrfs_setup_item_for_insert(root, path, new_key, item_size);
    4442           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4443           0 :         memcpy_extent_buffer(leaf,
    4444           0 :                              btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
    4445           0 :                              btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1),
    4446             :                              item_size);
    4447           0 :         return 0;
    4448             : }
    4449             : 
    4450             : /*
    4451             :  * delete the pointer from a given node.
    4452             :  *
    4453             :  * the tree should have been previously balanced so the deletion does not
    4454             :  * empty a node.
    4455             :  *
    4456             :  * This is exported for use inside btrfs-progs, don't un-export it.
    4457             :  */
    4458           0 : int btrfs_del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
    4459             :                   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot)
    4460             : {
    4461           0 :         struct extent_buffer *parent = path->nodes[level];
    4462           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4463           0 :         int ret;
    4464             : 
    4465           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
    4466           0 :         if (slot != nritems - 1) {
    4467           0 :                 if (level) {
    4468           0 :                         ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(parent, slot,
    4469           0 :                                         slot + 1, nritems - slot - 1);
    4470           0 :                         if (ret < 0) {
    4471           0 :                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    4472           0 :                                 return ret;
    4473             :                         }
    4474             :                 }
    4475           0 :                 memmove_extent_buffer(parent,
    4476             :                               btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(parent, slot),
    4477             :                               btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(parent, slot + 1),
    4478             :                               sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) *
    4479           0 :                               (nritems - slot - 1));
    4480           0 :         } else if (level) {
    4481           0 :                 ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, slot,
    4482             :                                                     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE);
    4483           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    4484           0 :                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
    4485           0 :                         return ret;
    4486             :                 }
    4487             :         }
    4488             : 
    4489           0 :         nritems--;
    4490           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(parent, nritems);
    4491           0 :         if (nritems == 0 && parent == root->node) {
    4492           0 :                 BUG_ON(btrfs_header_level(root->node) != 1);
    4493             :                 /* just turn the root into a leaf and break */
    4494           0 :                 btrfs_set_header_level(root->node, 0);
    4495           0 :         } else if (slot == 0) {
    4496           0 :                 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    4497             : 
    4498           0 :                 btrfs_node_key(parent, &disk_key, 0);
    4499           0 :                 fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, level + 1);
    4500             :         }
    4501           0 :         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
    4502           0 :         return 0;
    4503             : }
    4504             : 
    4505             : /*
    4506             :  * a helper function to delete the leaf pointed to by path->slots[1] and
    4507             :  * path->nodes[1].
    4508             :  *
    4509             :  * This deletes the pointer in path->nodes[1] and frees the leaf
    4510             :  * block extent.  zero is returned if it all worked out, < 0 otherwise.
    4511             :  *
    4512             :  * The path must have already been setup for deleting the leaf, including
    4513             :  * all the proper balancing.  path->nodes[1] must be locked.
    4514             :  */
    4515           0 : static noinline int btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
    4516             :                                    struct btrfs_root *root,
    4517             :                                    struct btrfs_path *path,
    4518             :                                    struct extent_buffer *leaf)
    4519             : {
    4520           0 :         int ret;
    4521             : 
    4522           0 :         WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(leaf) != trans->transid);
    4523           0 :         ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
    4524           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    4525             :                 return ret;
    4526             : 
    4527             :         /*
    4528             :          * btrfs_free_extent is expensive, we want to make sure we
    4529             :          * aren't holding any locks when we call it
    4530             :          */
    4531           0 :         btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
    4532             : 
    4533           0 :         root_sub_used(root, leaf->len);
    4534             : 
    4535           0 :         atomic_inc(&leaf->refs);
    4536           0 :         btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), leaf, 0, 1);
    4537           0 :         free_extent_buffer_stale(leaf);
    4538           0 :         return 0;
    4539             : }
    4540             : /*
    4541             :  * delete the item at the leaf level in path.  If that empties
    4542             :  * the leaf, remove it from the tree
    4543             :  */
    4544           0 : int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
    4545             :                     struct btrfs_path *path, int slot, int nr)
    4546             : {
    4547           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    4548           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    4549           0 :         int ret = 0;
    4550           0 :         int wret;
    4551           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4552             : 
    4553           0 :         leaf = path->nodes[0];
    4554           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4555             : 
    4556           0 :         if (slot + nr != nritems) {
    4557           0 :                 const u32 last_off = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot + nr - 1);
    4558           0 :                 const int data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
    4559           0 :                 struct btrfs_map_token token;
    4560           0 :                 u32 dsize = 0;
    4561           0 :                 int i;
    4562             : 
    4563           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
    4564           0 :                         dsize += btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot + i);
    4565             : 
    4566           0 :                 memmove_leaf_data(leaf, data_end + dsize, data_end,
    4567           0 :                                   last_off - data_end);
    4568             : 
    4569           0 :                 btrfs_init_map_token(&token, leaf);
    4570           0 :                 for (i = slot + nr; i < nritems; i++) {
    4571           0 :                         u32 ioff;
    4572             : 
    4573           0 :                         ioff = btrfs_token_item_offset(&token, i);
    4574           0 :                         btrfs_set_token_item_offset(&token, i, ioff + dsize);
    4575             :                 }
    4576             : 
    4577           0 :                 memmove_leaf_items(leaf, slot, slot + nr, nritems - slot - nr);
    4578             :         }
    4579           0 :         btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems - nr);
    4580           0 :         nritems -= nr;
    4581             : 
    4582             :         /* delete the leaf if we've emptied it */
    4583           0 :         if (nritems == 0) {
    4584           0 :                 if (leaf == root->node) {
    4585           0 :                         btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
    4586             :                 } else {
    4587           0 :                         btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
    4588           0 :                         ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
    4589           0 :                         if (ret < 0)
    4590             :                                 return ret;
    4591             :                 }
    4592             :         } else {
    4593           0 :                 int used = leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
    4594           0 :                 if (slot == 0) {
    4595           0 :                         struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
    4596             : 
    4597           0 :                         btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, 0);
    4598           0 :                         fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
    4599             :                 }
    4600             : 
    4601             :                 /*
    4602             :                  * Try to delete the leaf if it is mostly empty. We do this by
    4603             :                  * trying to move all its items into its left and right neighbours.
    4604             :                  * If we can't move all the items, then we don't delete it - it's
    4605             :                  * not ideal, but future insertions might fill the leaf with more
    4606             :                  * items, or items from other leaves might be moved later into our
    4607             :                  * leaf due to deletions on those leaves.
    4608             :                  */
    4609           0 :                 if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) / 3) {
    4610           0 :                         u32 min_push_space;
    4611             : 
    4612             :                         /* push_leaf_left fixes the path.
    4613             :                          * make sure the path still points to our leaf
    4614             :                          * for possible call to btrfs_del_ptr below
    4615             :                          */
    4616           0 :                         slot = path->slots[1];
    4617           0 :                         atomic_inc(&leaf->refs);
    4618             :                         /*
    4619             :                          * We want to be able to at least push one item to the
    4620             :                          * left neighbour leaf, and that's the first item.
    4621             :                          */
    4622           0 :                         min_push_space = sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
    4623             :                                 btrfs_item_size(leaf, 0);
    4624           0 :                         wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 0,
    4625             :                                               min_push_space, 1, (u32)-1);
    4626           0 :                         if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
    4627           0 :                                 ret = wret;
    4628             : 
    4629           0 :                         if (path->nodes[0] == leaf &&
    4630             :                             btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
    4631             :                                 /*
    4632             :                                  * If we were not able to push all items from our
    4633             :                                  * leaf to its left neighbour, then attempt to
    4634             :                                  * either push all the remaining items to the
    4635             :                                  * right neighbour or none. There's no advantage
    4636             :                                  * in pushing only some items, instead of all, as
    4637             :                                  * it's pointless to end up with a leaf having
    4638             :                                  * too few items while the neighbours can be full
    4639             :                                  * or nearly full.
    4640             :                                  */
    4641           0 :                                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    4642           0 :                                 min_push_space = leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
    4643           0 :                                 wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, 0,
    4644             :                                                        min_push_space, 1, 0);
    4645           0 :                                 if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
    4646           0 :                                         ret = wret;
    4647             :                         }
    4648             : 
    4649           0 :                         if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0) {
    4650           0 :                                 path->slots[1] = slot;
    4651           0 :                                 ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
    4652           0 :                                 if (ret < 0)
    4653             :                                         return ret;
    4654           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(leaf);
    4655           0 :                                 ret = 0;
    4656             :                         } else {
    4657             :                                 /* if we're still in the path, make sure
    4658             :                                  * we're dirty.  Otherwise, one of the
    4659             :                                  * push_leaf functions must have already
    4660             :                                  * dirtied this buffer
    4661             :                                  */
    4662           0 :                                 if (path->nodes[0] == leaf)
    4663           0 :                                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4664           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(leaf);
    4665             :                         }
    4666             :                 } else {
    4667           0 :                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
    4668             :                 }
    4669             :         }
    4670             :         return ret;
    4671             : }
    4672             : 
    4673             : /*
    4674             :  * A helper function to walk down the tree starting at min_key, and looking
    4675             :  * for nodes or leaves that are have a minimum transaction id.
    4676             :  * This is used by the btree defrag code, and tree logging
    4677             :  *
    4678             :  * This does not cow, but it does stuff the starting key it finds back
    4679             :  * into min_key, so you can call btrfs_search_slot with cow=1 on the
    4680             :  * key and get a writable path.
    4681             :  *
    4682             :  * This honors path->lowest_level to prevent descent past a given level
    4683             :  * of the tree.
    4684             :  *
    4685             :  * min_trans indicates the oldest transaction that you are interested
    4686             :  * in walking through.  Any nodes or leaves older than min_trans are
    4687             :  * skipped over (without reading them).
    4688             :  *
    4689             :  * returns zero if something useful was found, < 0 on error and 1 if there
    4690             :  * was nothing in the tree that matched the search criteria.
    4691             :  */
    4692           0 : int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
    4693             :                          struct btrfs_path *path,
    4694             :                          u64 min_trans)
    4695             : {
    4696           0 :         struct extent_buffer *cur;
    4697           0 :         struct btrfs_key found_key;
    4698           0 :         int slot;
    4699           0 :         int sret;
    4700           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4701           0 :         int level;
    4702           0 :         int ret = 1;
    4703           0 :         int keep_locks = path->keep_locks;
    4704             : 
    4705           0 :         ASSERT(!path->nowait);
    4706           0 :         path->keep_locks = 1;
    4707           0 : again:
    4708           0 :         cur = btrfs_read_lock_root_node(root);
    4709           0 :         level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
    4710           0 :         WARN_ON(path->nodes[level]);
    4711           0 :         path->nodes[level] = cur;
    4712           0 :         path->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    4713             : 
    4714           0 :         if (btrfs_header_generation(cur) < min_trans) {
    4715           0 :                 ret = 1;
    4716           0 :                 goto out;
    4717             :         }
    4718           0 :         while (1) {
    4719           0 :                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(cur);
    4720           0 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
    4721           0 :                 sret = btrfs_bin_search(cur, 0, min_key, &slot);
    4722           0 :                 if (sret < 0) {
    4723           0 :                         ret = sret;
    4724           0 :                         goto out;
    4725             :                 }
    4726             : 
    4727             :                 /* at the lowest level, we're done, setup the path and exit */
    4728           0 :                 if (level == path->lowest_level) {
    4729           0 :                         if (slot >= nritems)
    4730           0 :                                 goto find_next_key;
    4731           0 :                         ret = 0;
    4732           0 :                         path->slots[level] = slot;
    4733           0 :                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(cur, &found_key, slot);
    4734           0 :                         goto out;
    4735             :                 }
    4736           0 :                 if (sret && slot > 0)
    4737           0 :                         slot--;
    4738             :                 /*
    4739             :                  * check this node pointer against the min_trans parameters.
    4740             :                  * If it is too old, skip to the next one.
    4741             :                  */
    4742           0 :                 while (slot < nritems) {
    4743           0 :                         u64 gen;
    4744             : 
    4745           0 :                         gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, slot);
    4746           0 :                         if (gen < min_trans) {
    4747           0 :                                 slot++;
    4748           0 :                                 continue;
    4749             :                         }
    4750             :                         break;
    4751             :                 }
    4752           0 : find_next_key:
    4753             :                 /*
    4754             :                  * we didn't find a candidate key in this node, walk forward
    4755             :                  * and find another one
    4756             :                  */
    4757           0 :                 if (slot >= nritems) {
    4758           0 :                         path->slots[level] = slot;
    4759           0 :                         sret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, min_key, level,
    4760             :                                                   min_trans);
    4761           0 :                         if (sret == 0) {
    4762           0 :                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
    4763           0 :                                 goto again;
    4764             :                         } else {
    4765           0 :                                 goto out;
    4766             :                         }
    4767             :                 }
    4768             :                 /* save our key for returning back */
    4769           0 :                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(cur, &found_key, slot);
    4770           0 :                 path->slots[level] = slot;
    4771           0 :                 if (level == path->lowest_level) {
    4772           0 :                         ret = 0;
    4773           0 :                         goto out;
    4774             :                 }
    4775           0 :                 cur = btrfs_read_node_slot(cur, slot);
    4776           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(cur)) {
    4777           0 :                         ret = PTR_ERR(cur);
    4778           0 :                         goto out;
    4779             :                 }
    4780             : 
    4781           0 :                 btrfs_tree_read_lock(cur);
    4782             : 
    4783           0 :                 path->locks[level - 1] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    4784           0 :                 path->nodes[level - 1] = cur;
    4785           0 :                 unlock_up(path, level, 1, 0, NULL);
    4786             :         }
    4787           0 : out:
    4788           0 :         path->keep_locks = keep_locks;
    4789           0 :         if (ret == 0) {
    4790           0 :                 btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, path->lowest_level + 1);
    4791           0 :                 memcpy(min_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
    4792             :         }
    4793           0 :         return ret;
    4794             : }
    4795             : 
    4796             : /*
    4797             :  * this is similar to btrfs_next_leaf, but does not try to preserve
    4798             :  * and fixup the path.  It looks for and returns the next key in the
    4799             :  * tree based on the current path and the min_trans parameters.
    4800             :  *
    4801             :  * 0 is returned if another key is found, < 0 if there are any errors
    4802             :  * and 1 is returned if there are no higher keys in the tree
    4803             :  *
    4804             :  * path->keep_locks should be set to 1 on the search made before
    4805             :  * calling this function.
    4806             :  */
    4807           0 : int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
    4808             :                         struct btrfs_key *key, int level, u64 min_trans)
    4809             : {
    4810           0 :         int slot;
    4811           0 :         struct extent_buffer *c;
    4812             : 
    4813           0 :         WARN_ON(!path->keep_locks && !path->skip_locking);
    4814           0 :         while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
    4815           0 :                 if (!path->nodes[level])
    4816             :                         return 1;
    4817             : 
    4818           0 :                 slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
    4819           0 :                 c = path->nodes[level];
    4820             : next:
    4821           0 :                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
    4822           0 :                         int ret;
    4823           0 :                         int orig_lowest;
    4824           0 :                         struct btrfs_key cur_key;
    4825           0 :                         if (level + 1 >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL ||
    4826           0 :                             !path->nodes[level + 1])
    4827           0 :                                 return 1;
    4828             : 
    4829           0 :                         if (path->locks[level + 1] || path->skip_locking) {
    4830           0 :                                 level++;
    4831           0 :                                 continue;
    4832             :                         }
    4833             : 
    4834           0 :                         slot = btrfs_header_nritems(c) - 1;
    4835           0 :                         if (level == 0)
    4836           0 :                                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(c, &cur_key, slot);
    4837             :                         else
    4838           0 :                                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, &cur_key, slot);
    4839             : 
    4840           0 :                         orig_lowest = path->lowest_level;
    4841           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(path);
    4842           0 :                         path->lowest_level = level;
    4843           0 :                         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &cur_key, path,
    4844             :                                                 0, 0);
    4845           0 :                         path->lowest_level = orig_lowest;
    4846           0 :                         if (ret < 0)
    4847           0 :                                 return ret;
    4848             : 
    4849           0 :                         c = path->nodes[level];
    4850           0 :                         slot = path->slots[level];
    4851           0 :                         if (ret == 0)
    4852           0 :                                 slot++;
    4853           0 :                         goto next;
    4854             :                 }
    4855             : 
    4856           0 :                 if (level == 0)
    4857           0 :                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(c, key, slot);
    4858             :                 else {
    4859           0 :                         u64 gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(c, slot);
    4860             : 
    4861           0 :                         if (gen < min_trans) {
    4862           0 :                                 slot++;
    4863           0 :                                 goto next;
    4864             :                         }
    4865           0 :                         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, key, slot);
    4866             :                 }
    4867             :                 return 0;
    4868             :         }
    4869             :         return 1;
    4870             : }
    4871             : 
    4872           0 : int btrfs_next_old_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
    4873             :                         u64 time_seq)
    4874             : {
    4875           0 :         int slot;
    4876           0 :         int level;
    4877           0 :         struct extent_buffer *c;
    4878           0 :         struct extent_buffer *next;
    4879           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
    4880           0 :         struct btrfs_key key;
    4881           0 :         bool need_commit_sem = false;
    4882           0 :         u32 nritems;
    4883           0 :         int ret;
    4884           0 :         int i;
    4885             : 
    4886             :         /*
    4887             :          * The nowait semantics are used only for write paths, where we don't
    4888             :          * use the tree mod log and sequence numbers.
    4889             :          */
    4890           0 :         if (time_seq)
    4891             :                 ASSERT(!path->nowait);
    4892             : 
    4893           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
    4894           0 :         if (nritems == 0)
    4895             :                 return 1;
    4896             : 
    4897           0 :         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, nritems - 1);
    4898             : again:
    4899           0 :         level = 1;
    4900           0 :         next = NULL;
    4901           0 :         btrfs_release_path(path);
    4902             : 
    4903           0 :         path->keep_locks = 1;
    4904             : 
    4905           0 :         if (time_seq) {
    4906           0 :                 ret = btrfs_search_old_slot(root, &key, path, time_seq);
    4907             :         } else {
    4908           0 :                 if (path->need_commit_sem) {
    4909           0 :                         path->need_commit_sem = 0;
    4910           0 :                         need_commit_sem = true;
    4911           0 :                         if (path->nowait) {
    4912           0 :                                 if (!down_read_trylock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem)) {
    4913           0 :                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
    4914           0 :                                         goto done;
    4915             :                                 }
    4916             :                         } else {
    4917           0 :                                 down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    4918             :                         }
    4919             :                 }
    4920           0 :                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
    4921             :         }
    4922           0 :         path->keep_locks = 0;
    4923             : 
    4924           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    4925           0 :                 goto done;
    4926             : 
    4927           0 :         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
    4928             :         /*
    4929             :          * by releasing the path above we dropped all our locks.  A balance
    4930             :          * could have added more items next to the key that used to be
    4931             :          * at the very end of the block.  So, check again here and
    4932             :          * advance the path if there are now more items available.
    4933             :          */
    4934           0 :         if (nritems > 0 && path->slots[0] < nritems - 1) {
    4935           0 :                 if (ret == 0)
    4936           0 :                         path->slots[0]++;
    4937           0 :                 ret = 0;
    4938           0 :                 goto done;
    4939             :         }
    4940             :         /*
    4941             :          * So the above check misses one case:
    4942             :          * - after releasing the path above, someone has removed the item that
    4943             :          *   used to be at the very end of the block, and balance between leafs
    4944             :          *   gets another one with bigger key.offset to replace it.
    4945             :          *
    4946             :          * This one should be returned as well, or we can get leaf corruption
    4947             :          * later(esp. in __btrfs_drop_extents()).
    4948             :          *
    4949             :          * And a bit more explanation about this check,
    4950             :          * with ret > 0, the key isn't found, the path points to the slot
    4951             :          * where it should be inserted, so the path->slots[0] item must be the
    4952             :          * bigger one.
    4953             :          */
    4954           0 :         if (nritems > 0 && ret > 0 && path->slots[0] == nritems - 1) {
    4955           0 :                 ret = 0;
    4956           0 :                 goto done;
    4957             :         }
    4958             : 
    4959           0 :         while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
    4960           0 :                 if (!path->nodes[level]) {
    4961           0 :                         ret = 1;
    4962           0 :                         goto done;
    4963             :                 }
    4964             : 
    4965           0 :                 slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
    4966           0 :                 c = path->nodes[level];
    4967           0 :                 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
    4968           0 :                         level++;
    4969           0 :                         if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
    4970           0 :                                 ret = 1;
    4971           0 :                                 goto done;
    4972             :                         }
    4973           0 :                         continue;
    4974             :                 }
    4975             : 
    4976             : 
    4977             :                 /*
    4978             :                  * Our current level is where we're going to start from, and to
    4979             :                  * make sure lockdep doesn't complain we need to drop our locks
    4980             :                  * and nodes from 0 to our current level.
    4981             :                  */
    4982           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
    4983           0 :                         if (path->locks[level]) {
    4984           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_read_unlock(path->nodes[i]);
    4985           0 :                                 path->locks[i] = 0;
    4986             :                         }
    4987           0 :                         free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
    4988           0 :                         path->nodes[i] = NULL;
    4989             :                 }
    4990             : 
    4991           0 :                 next = c;
    4992           0 :                 ret = read_block_for_search(root, path, &next, level,
    4993             :                                             slot, &key);
    4994           0 :                 if (ret == -EAGAIN && !path->nowait)
    4995           0 :                         goto again;
    4996             : 
    4997           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    4998           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(path);
    4999           0 :                         goto done;
    5000             :                 }
    5001             : 
    5002           0 :                 if (!path->skip_locking) {
    5003           0 :                         ret = btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(next);
    5004           0 :                         if (!ret && path->nowait) {
    5005           0 :                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
    5006           0 :                                 goto done;
    5007             :                         }
    5008           0 :                         if (!ret && time_seq) {
    5009             :                                 /*
    5010             :                                  * If we don't get the lock, we may be racing
    5011             :                                  * with push_leaf_left, holding that lock while
    5012             :                                  * itself waiting for the leaf we've currently
    5013             :                                  * locked. To solve this situation, we give up
    5014             :                                  * on our lock and cycle.
    5015             :                                  */
    5016           0 :                                 free_extent_buffer(next);
    5017           0 :                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
    5018           0 :                                 cond_resched();
    5019           0 :                                 goto again;
    5020             :                         }
    5021           0 :                         if (!ret)
    5022           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_read_lock(next);
    5023             :                 }
    5024             :                 break;
    5025             :         }
    5026           0 :         path->slots[level] = slot;
    5027           0 :         while (1) {
    5028           0 :                 level--;
    5029           0 :                 path->nodes[level] = next;
    5030           0 :                 path->slots[level] = 0;
    5031           0 :                 if (!path->skip_locking)
    5032           0 :                         path->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
    5033           0 :                 if (!level)
    5034             :                         break;
    5035             : 
    5036           0 :                 ret = read_block_for_search(root, path, &next, level,
    5037             :                                             0, &key);
    5038           0 :                 if (ret == -EAGAIN && !path->nowait)
    5039           0 :                         goto again;
    5040             : 
    5041           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    5042           0 :                         btrfs_release_path(path);
    5043           0 :                         goto done;
    5044             :                 }
    5045             : 
    5046           0 :                 if (!path->skip_locking) {
    5047           0 :                         if (path->nowait) {
    5048           0 :                                 if (!btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(next)) {
    5049           0 :                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
    5050           0 :                                         goto done;
    5051             :                                 }
    5052             :                         } else {
    5053           0 :                                 btrfs_tree_read_lock(next);
    5054             :                         }
    5055             :                 }
    5056             :         }
    5057             :         ret = 0;
    5058           0 : done:
    5059           0 :         unlock_up(path, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
    5060           0 :         if (need_commit_sem) {
    5061           0 :                 int ret2;
    5062             : 
    5063           0 :                 path->need_commit_sem = 1;
    5064           0 :                 ret2 = finish_need_commit_sem_search(path);
    5065           0 :                 up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    5066           0 :                 if (ret2)
    5067           0 :                         ret = ret2;
    5068             :         }
    5069             : 
    5070             :         return ret;
    5071             : }
    5072             : 
    5073           0 : int btrfs_next_old_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path, u64 time_seq)
    5074             : {
    5075           0 :         path->slots[0]++;
    5076           0 :         if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]))
    5077           0 :                 return btrfs_next_old_leaf(root, path, time_seq);
    5078             :         return 0;
    5079             : }
    5080             : 
    5081             : /*
    5082             :  * this uses btrfs_prev_leaf to walk backwards in the tree, and keeps
    5083             :  * searching until it gets past min_objectid or finds an item of 'type'
    5084             :  *
    5085             :  * returns 0 if something is found, 1 if nothing was found and < 0 on error
    5086             :  */
    5087           0 : int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
    5088             :                         struct btrfs_path *path, u64 min_objectid,
    5089             :                         int type)
    5090             : {
    5091           0 :         struct btrfs_key found_key;
    5092           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    5093           0 :         u32 nritems;
    5094           0 :         int ret;
    5095             : 
    5096           0 :         while (1) {
    5097           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
    5098           0 :                         ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
    5099           0 :                         if (ret != 0)
    5100           0 :                                 return ret;
    5101             :                 } else {
    5102           0 :                         path->slots[0]--;
    5103             :                 }
    5104           0 :                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
    5105           0 :                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    5106           0 :                 if (nritems == 0)
    5107             :                         return 1;
    5108           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == nritems)
    5109           0 :                         path->slots[0]--;
    5110             : 
    5111           0 :                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
    5112           0 :                 if (found_key.objectid < min_objectid)
    5113             :                         break;
    5114           0 :                 if (found_key.type == type)
    5115             :                         return 0;
    5116           0 :                 if (found_key.objectid == min_objectid &&
    5117             :                     found_key.type < type)
    5118             :                         break;
    5119             :         }
    5120             :         return 1;
    5121             : }
    5122             : 
    5123             : /*
    5124             :  * search in extent tree to find a previous Metadata/Data extent item with
    5125             :  * min objecitd.
    5126             :  *
    5127             :  * returns 0 if something is found, 1 if nothing was found and < 0 on error
    5128             :  */
    5129           0 : int btrfs_previous_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
    5130             :                         struct btrfs_path *path, u64 min_objectid)
    5131             : {
    5132           0 :         struct btrfs_key found_key;
    5133           0 :         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
    5134           0 :         u32 nritems;
    5135           0 :         int ret;
    5136             : 
    5137           0 :         while (1) {
    5138           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
    5139           0 :                         ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
    5140           0 :                         if (ret != 0)
    5141           0 :                                 return ret;
    5142             :                 } else {
    5143           0 :                         path->slots[0]--;
    5144             :                 }
    5145           0 :                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
    5146           0 :                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
    5147           0 :                 if (nritems == 0)
    5148             :                         return 1;
    5149           0 :                 if (path->slots[0] == nritems)
    5150           0 :                         path->slots[0]--;
    5151             : 
    5152           0 :                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
    5153           0 :                 if (found_key.objectid < min_objectid)
    5154             :                         break;
    5155           0 :                 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
    5156             :                     found_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
    5157             :                         return 0;
    5158           0 :                 if (found_key.objectid == min_objectid &&
    5159             :                     found_key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
    5160             :                         break;
    5161             :         }
    5162             :         return 1;
    5163             : }
    5164             : 
    5165           2 : int __init btrfs_ctree_init(void)
    5166             : {
    5167           2 :         btrfs_path_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_path",
    5168             :                         sizeof(struct btrfs_path), 0,
    5169             :                         SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
    5170           2 :         if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
    5171           0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
    5172             :         return 0;
    5173             : }
    5174             : 
    5175           0 : void __cold btrfs_ctree_exit(void)
    5176             : {
    5177           0 :         kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
    5178           0 : }

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