LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - fs.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc4-xfsa @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:27 PDT 2023 Lines: 210 234 89.7 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:27 Functions: 34 35 97.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
       3             : #define _LINUX_FS_H
       4             : 
       5             : #include <linux/linkage.h>
       6             : #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
       7             : #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
       8             : #include <linux/dcache.h>
       9             : #include <linux/path.h>
      10             : #include <linux/stat.h>
      11             : #include <linux/cache.h>
      12             : #include <linux/list.h>
      13             : #include <linux/list_lru.h>
      14             : #include <linux/llist.h>
      15             : #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
      16             : #include <linux/xarray.h>
      17             : #include <linux/rbtree.h>
      18             : #include <linux/init.h>
      19             : #include <linux/pid.h>
      20             : #include <linux/bug.h>
      21             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      22             : #include <linux/rwsem.h>
      23             : #include <linux/mm_types.h>
      24             : #include <linux/capability.h>
      25             : #include <linux/semaphore.h>
      26             : #include <linux/fcntl.h>
      27             : #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
      28             : #include <linux/atomic.h>
      29             : #include <linux/shrinker.h>
      30             : #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
      31             : #include <linux/uidgid.h>
      32             : #include <linux/lockdep.h>
      33             : #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
      34             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      35             : #include <linux/delayed_call.h>
      36             : #include <linux/uuid.h>
      37             : #include <linux/errseq.h>
      38             : #include <linux/ioprio.h>
      39             : #include <linux/fs_types.h>
      40             : #include <linux/build_bug.h>
      41             : #include <linux/stddef.h>
      42             : #include <linux/mount.h>
      43             : #include <linux/cred.h>
      44             : #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
      45             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      46             : 
      47             : #include <asm/byteorder.h>
      48             : #include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
      49             : 
      50             : struct backing_dev_info;
      51             : struct bdi_writeback;
      52             : struct bio;
      53             : struct io_comp_batch;
      54             : struct export_operations;
      55             : struct fiemap_extent_info;
      56             : struct hd_geometry;
      57             : struct iovec;
      58             : struct kiocb;
      59             : struct kobject;
      60             : struct pipe_inode_info;
      61             : struct poll_table_struct;
      62             : struct kstatfs;
      63             : struct vm_area_struct;
      64             : struct vfsmount;
      65             : struct cred;
      66             : struct swap_info_struct;
      67             : struct seq_file;
      68             : struct workqueue_struct;
      69             : struct iov_iter;
      70             : struct fscrypt_info;
      71             : struct fscrypt_operations;
      72             : struct fsverity_info;
      73             : struct fsverity_operations;
      74             : struct fs_context;
      75             : struct fs_parameter_spec;
      76             : struct fileattr;
      77             : struct iomap_ops;
      78             : 
      79             : extern void __init inode_init(void);
      80             : extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
      81             : extern void __init files_init(void);
      82             : extern void __init files_maxfiles_init(void);
      83             : 
      84             : extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
      85             : extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open;
      86             : 
      87             : typedef __kernel_rwf_t rwf_t;
      88             : 
      89             : struct buffer_head;
      90             : typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
      91             :                         struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
      92             : typedef int (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
      93             :                         ssize_t bytes, void *private);
      94             : 
      95             : #define MAY_EXEC                0x00000001
      96             : #define MAY_WRITE               0x00000002
      97             : #define MAY_READ                0x00000004
      98             : #define MAY_APPEND              0x00000008
      99             : #define MAY_ACCESS              0x00000010
     100             : #define MAY_OPEN                0x00000020
     101             : #define MAY_CHDIR               0x00000040
     102             : /* called from RCU mode, don't block */
     103             : #define MAY_NOT_BLOCK           0x00000080
     104             : 
     105             : /*
     106             :  * flags in file.f_mode.  Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
     107             :  * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in do_dentry_open()
     108             :  */
     109             : 
     110             : /* file is open for reading */
     111             : #define FMODE_READ              ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
     112             : /* file is open for writing */
     113             : #define FMODE_WRITE             ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
     114             : /* file is seekable */
     115             : #define FMODE_LSEEK             ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
     116             : /* file can be accessed using pread */
     117             : #define FMODE_PREAD             ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
     118             : /* file can be accessed using pwrite */
     119             : #define FMODE_PWRITE            ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
     120             : /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
     121             : #define FMODE_EXEC              ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
     122             : /* 32bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
     123             : #define FMODE_32BITHASH         ((__force fmode_t)0x200)
     124             : /* 64bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
     125             : #define FMODE_64BITHASH         ((__force fmode_t)0x400)
     126             : 
     127             : /*
     128             :  * Don't update ctime and mtime.
     129             :  *
     130             :  * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
     131             :  * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
     132             :  */
     133             : #define FMODE_NOCMTIME          ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
     134             : 
     135             : /* Expect random access pattern */
     136             : #define FMODE_RANDOM            ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
     137             : 
     138             : /* File is huge (eg. /dev/mem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
     139             : #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET   ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
     140             : 
     141             : /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
     142             : #define FMODE_PATH              ((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
     143             : 
     144             : /* File needs atomic accesses to f_pos */
     145             : #define FMODE_ATOMIC_POS        ((__force fmode_t)0x8000)
     146             : /* Write access to underlying fs */
     147             : #define FMODE_WRITER            ((__force fmode_t)0x10000)
     148             : /* Has read method(s) */
     149             : #define FMODE_CAN_READ          ((__force fmode_t)0x20000)
     150             : /* Has write method(s) */
     151             : #define FMODE_CAN_WRITE         ((__force fmode_t)0x40000)
     152             : 
     153             : #define FMODE_OPENED            ((__force fmode_t)0x80000)
     154             : #define FMODE_CREATED           ((__force fmode_t)0x100000)
     155             : 
     156             : /* File is stream-like */
     157             : #define FMODE_STREAM            ((__force fmode_t)0x200000)
     158             : 
     159             : /* File supports DIRECT IO */
     160             : #define FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT       ((__force fmode_t)0x400000)
     161             : 
     162             : #define FMODE_NOREUSE           ((__force fmode_t)0x800000)
     163             : 
     164             : /* File supports non-exclusive O_DIRECT writes from multiple threads */
     165             : #define FMODE_DIO_PARALLEL_WRITE        ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
     166             : 
     167             : /* File is embedded in backing_file object */
     168             : #define FMODE_BACKING           ((__force fmode_t)0x2000000)
     169             : 
     170             : /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
     171             : #define FMODE_NONOTIFY          ((__force fmode_t)0x4000000)
     172             : 
     173             : /* File is capable of returning -EAGAIN if I/O will block */
     174             : #define FMODE_NOWAIT            ((__force fmode_t)0x8000000)
     175             : 
     176             : /* File represents mount that needs unmounting */
     177             : #define FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT      ((__force fmode_t)0x10000000)
     178             : 
     179             : /* File does not contribute to nr_files count */
     180             : #define FMODE_NOACCOUNT         ((__force fmode_t)0x20000000)
     181             : 
     182             : /* File supports async buffered reads */
     183             : #define FMODE_BUF_RASYNC        ((__force fmode_t)0x40000000)
     184             : 
     185             : /* File supports async nowait buffered writes */
     186             : #define FMODE_BUF_WASYNC        ((__force fmode_t)0x80000000)
     187             : 
     188             : /*
     189             :  * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
     190             :  * has been changed!
     191             :  */
     192             : #define ATTR_MODE       (1 << 0)
     193             : #define ATTR_UID        (1 << 1)
     194             : #define ATTR_GID        (1 << 2)
     195             : #define ATTR_SIZE       (1 << 3)
     196             : #define ATTR_ATIME      (1 << 4)
     197             : #define ATTR_MTIME      (1 << 5)
     198             : #define ATTR_CTIME      (1 << 6)
     199             : #define ATTR_ATIME_SET  (1 << 7)
     200             : #define ATTR_MTIME_SET  (1 << 8)
     201             : #define ATTR_FORCE      (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
     202             : #define ATTR_KILL_SUID  (1 << 11)
     203             : #define ATTR_KILL_SGID  (1 << 12)
     204             : #define ATTR_FILE       (1 << 13)
     205             : #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV  (1 << 14)
     206             : #define ATTR_OPEN       (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
     207             : #define ATTR_TIMES_SET  (1 << 16)
     208             : #define ATTR_TOUCH      (1 << 17)
     209             : 
     210             : /*
     211             :  * Whiteout is represented by a char device.  The following constants define the
     212             :  * mode and device number to use.
     213             :  */
     214             : #define WHITEOUT_MODE 0
     215             : #define WHITEOUT_DEV 0
     216             : 
     217             : /*
     218             :  * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change().  It
     219             :  * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
     220             :  * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
     221             :  * about.  Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
     222             :  * request to change from the FS layer.
     223             :  *
     224             :  * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
     225             :  */
     226             : struct iattr {
     227             :         unsigned int    ia_valid;
     228             :         umode_t         ia_mode;
     229             :         /*
     230             :          * The two anonymous unions wrap structures with the same member.
     231             :          *
     232             :          * Filesystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP need to use ia_vfs{g,u}id which
     233             :          * are a dedicated type requiring the filesystem to use the dedicated
     234             :          * helpers. Other filesystem can continue to use ia_{g,u}id until they
     235             :          * have been ported.
     236             :          *
     237             :          * They always contain the same value. In other words FS_ALLOW_IDMAP
     238             :          * pass down the same value on idmapped mounts as they would on regular
     239             :          * mounts.
     240             :          */
     241             :         union {
     242             :                 kuid_t          ia_uid;
     243             :                 vfsuid_t        ia_vfsuid;
     244             :         };
     245             :         union {
     246             :                 kgid_t          ia_gid;
     247             :                 vfsgid_t        ia_vfsgid;
     248             :         };
     249             :         loff_t          ia_size;
     250             :         struct timespec64 ia_atime;
     251             :         struct timespec64 ia_mtime;
     252             :         struct timespec64 ia_ctime;
     253             : 
     254             :         /*
     255             :          * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to
     256             :          * implement an ftruncate() like method.  NOTE: filesystem should
     257             :          * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
     258             :          */
     259             :         struct file     *ia_file;
     260             : };
     261             : 
     262             : /*
     263             :  * Includes for diskquotas.
     264             :  */
     265             : #include <linux/quota.h>
     266             : 
     267             : /*
     268             :  * Maximum number of layers of fs stack.  Needs to be limited to
     269             :  * prevent kernel stack overflow
     270             :  */
     271             : #define FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH 2
     272             : 
     273             : /** 
     274             :  * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
     275             :  *
     276             :  * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
     277             :  *                          completed, that the page is still locked, and
     278             :  *                          should be considered active.  The VM uses this hint
     279             :  *                          to return the page to the active list -- it won't
     280             :  *                          be a candidate for writeback again in the near
     281             :  *                          future.  Other callers must be careful to unlock
     282             :  *                          the page if they get this return.  Returned by
     283             :  *                          writepage(); 
     284             :  *
     285             :  * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
     286             :  *                      unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
     287             :  *                      The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
     288             :  *                      trying again.  The aop will be taking reasonable
     289             :  *                      precautions not to livelock.  If the caller held a page
     290             :  *                      reference, it should drop it before retrying.  Returned
     291             :  *                      by read_folio().
     292             :  *
     293             :  * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
     294             :  * special semantics to the caller.  These are much larger than the bytes in a
     295             :  * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
     296             :  * given page.
     297             :  */
     298             : 
     299             : enum positive_aop_returns {
     300             :         AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE  = 0x80000,
     301             :         AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE      = 0x80001,
     302             : };
     303             : 
     304             : /*
     305             :  * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
     306             :  */
     307             : struct page;
     308             : struct address_space;
     309             : struct writeback_control;
     310             : struct readahead_control;
     311             : 
     312             : /*
     313             :  * Write life time hint values.
     314             :  * Stored in struct inode as u8.
     315             :  */
     316             : enum rw_hint {
     317             :         WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET      = 0,
     318             :         WRITE_LIFE_NONE         = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE,
     319             :         WRITE_LIFE_SHORT        = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT,
     320             :         WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM       = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM,
     321             :         WRITE_LIFE_LONG         = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG,
     322             :         WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME      = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
     323             : };
     324             : 
     325             : /* Match RWF_* bits to IOCB bits */
     326             : #define IOCB_HIPRI              (__force int) RWF_HIPRI
     327             : #define IOCB_DSYNC              (__force int) RWF_DSYNC
     328             : #define IOCB_SYNC               (__force int) RWF_SYNC
     329             : #define IOCB_NOWAIT             (__force int) RWF_NOWAIT
     330             : #define IOCB_APPEND             (__force int) RWF_APPEND
     331             : 
     332             : /* non-RWF related bits - start at 16 */
     333             : #define IOCB_EVENTFD            (1 << 16)
     334             : #define IOCB_DIRECT             (1 << 17)
     335             : #define IOCB_WRITE              (1 << 18)
     336             : /* iocb->ki_waitq is valid */
     337             : #define IOCB_WAITQ              (1 << 19)
     338             : #define IOCB_NOIO               (1 << 20)
     339             : /* can use bio alloc cache */
     340             : #define IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE        (1 << 21)
     341             : 
     342             : /* for use in trace events */
     343             : #define TRACE_IOCB_STRINGS \
     344             :         { IOCB_HIPRI,           "HIPRI" }, \
     345             :         { IOCB_DSYNC,           "DSYNC" }, \
     346             :         { IOCB_SYNC,            "SYNC" }, \
     347             :         { IOCB_NOWAIT,          "NOWAIT" }, \
     348             :         { IOCB_APPEND,          "APPEND" }, \
     349             :         { IOCB_EVENTFD,         "EVENTFD"}, \
     350             :         { IOCB_DIRECT,          "DIRECT" }, \
     351             :         { IOCB_WRITE,           "WRITE" }, \
     352             :         { IOCB_WAITQ,           "WAITQ" }, \
     353             :         { IOCB_NOIO,            "NOIO" }, \
     354             :         { IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE,     "ALLOC_CACHE" }
     355             : 
     356             : struct kiocb {
     357             :         struct file             *ki_filp;
     358             :         loff_t                  ki_pos;
     359             :         void (*ki_complete)(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret);
     360             :         void                    *private;
     361             :         int                     ki_flags;
     362             :         u16                     ki_ioprio; /* See linux/ioprio.h */
     363             :         struct wait_page_queue  *ki_waitq; /* for async buffered IO */
     364             : };
     365             : 
     366             : static inline bool is_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb)
     367             : {
     368    89754338 :         return kiocb->ki_complete == NULL;
     369             : }
     370             : 
     371             : struct address_space_operations {
     372             :         int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
     373             :         int (*read_folio)(struct file *, struct folio *);
     374             : 
     375             :         /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
     376             :         int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
     377             : 
     378             :         /* Mark a folio dirty.  Return true if this dirtied it */
     379             :         bool (*dirty_folio)(struct address_space *, struct folio *);
     380             : 
     381             :         void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *);
     382             : 
     383             :         int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
     384             :                                 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
     385             :                                 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
     386             :         int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
     387             :                                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
     388             :                                 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
     389             : 
     390             :         /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
     391             :         sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
     392             :         void (*invalidate_folio) (struct folio *, size_t offset, size_t len);
     393             :         bool (*release_folio)(struct folio *, gfp_t);
     394             :         void (*free_folio)(struct folio *folio);
     395             :         ssize_t (*direct_IO)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *iter);
     396             :         /*
     397             :          * migrate the contents of a folio to the specified target. If
     398             :          * migrate_mode is MIGRATE_ASYNC, it must not block.
     399             :          */
     400             :         int (*migrate_folio)(struct address_space *, struct folio *dst,
     401             :                         struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode);
     402             :         int (*launder_folio)(struct folio *);
     403             :         bool (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct folio *, size_t from,
     404             :                         size_t count);
     405             :         void (*is_dirty_writeback) (struct folio *, bool *dirty, bool *wb);
     406             :         int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
     407             : 
     408             :         /* swapfile support */
     409             :         int (*swap_activate)(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
     410             :                                 sector_t *span);
     411             :         void (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *file);
     412             :         int (*swap_rw)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
     413             : };
     414             : 
     415             : extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
     416             : 
     417             : /**
     418             :  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
     419             :  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
     420             :  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
     421             :  * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
     422             :  *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
     423             :  *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
     424             :  *   memory mappings.
     425             :  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
     426             :  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
     427             :  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
     428             :  * @i_mmap: Tree of private and shared mappings.
     429             :  * @i_mmap_rwsem: Protects @i_mmap and @i_mmap_writable.
     430             :  * @nrpages: Number of page entries, protected by the i_pages lock.
     431             :  * @writeback_index: Writeback starts here.
     432             :  * @a_ops: Methods.
     433             :  * @flags: Error bits and flags (AS_*).
     434             :  * @wb_err: The most recent error which has occurred.
     435             :  * @private_lock: For use by the owner of the address_space.
     436             :  * @private_list: For use by the owner of the address_space.
     437             :  * @private_data: For use by the owner of the address_space.
     438             :  */
     439             : struct address_space {
     440             :         struct inode            *host;
     441             :         struct xarray           i_pages;
     442             :         struct rw_semaphore     invalidate_lock;
     443             :         gfp_t                   gfp_mask;
     444             :         atomic_t                i_mmap_writable;
     445             : #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
     446             :         /* number of thp, only for non-shmem files */
     447             :         atomic_t                nr_thps;
     448             : #endif
     449             :         struct rb_root_cached   i_mmap;
     450             :         struct rw_semaphore     i_mmap_rwsem;
     451             :         unsigned long           nrpages;
     452             :         pgoff_t                 writeback_index;
     453             :         const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
     454             :         unsigned long           flags;
     455             :         errseq_t                wb_err;
     456             :         spinlock_t              private_lock;
     457             :         struct list_head        private_list;
     458             :         void                    *private_data;
     459             : } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))) __randomize_layout;
     460             :         /*
     461             :          * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
     462             :          * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit
     463             :          * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
     464             :          */
     465             : 
     466             : /* XArray tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages in the pagecache. */
     467             : #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY     XA_MARK_0
     468             : #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK XA_MARK_1
     469             : #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE   XA_MARK_2
     470             : 
     471             : /*
     472             :  * Returns true if any of the pages in the mapping are marked with the tag.
     473             :  */
     474             : static inline bool mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, xa_mark_t tag)
     475             : {
     476  1516253197 :         return xa_marked(&mapping->i_pages, tag);
     477             : }
     478             : 
     479             : static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
     480             : {
     481             :         down_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     482             : }
     483             : 
     484             : static inline int i_mmap_trylock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
     485             : {
     486             :         return down_write_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     487             : }
     488             : 
     489             : static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
     490             : {
     491             :         up_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     492             : }
     493             : 
     494             : static inline int i_mmap_trylock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
     495             : {
     496             :         return down_read_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     497             : }
     498             : 
     499             : static inline void i_mmap_lock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
     500             : {
     501             :         down_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     502             : }
     503             : 
     504             : static inline void i_mmap_unlock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
     505             : {
     506             :         up_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     507             : }
     508             : 
     509             : static inline void i_mmap_assert_locked(struct address_space *mapping)
     510             : {
     511             :         lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     512             : }
     513             : 
     514             : static inline void i_mmap_assert_write_locked(struct address_space *mapping)
     515             : {
     516             :         lockdep_assert_held_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
     517             : }
     518             : 
     519             : /*
     520             :  * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
     521             :  */
     522             : static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
     523             : {
     524             :         return  !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root);
     525             : }
     526             : 
     527             : /*
     528             :  * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
     529             :  * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap
     530             :  * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
     531             :  * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
     532             :  *
     533             :  * If i_mmap_writable is negative, no new writable mappings are allowed. You
     534             :  * can only deny writable mappings, if none exists right now.
     535             :  */
     536             : static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
     537             : {
     538   477827110 :         return atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) > 0;
     539             : }
     540             : 
     541             : static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
     542             : {
     543             :         return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
     544             :                 0 : -EPERM;
     545             : }
     546             : 
     547             : static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
     548             : {
     549             :         atomic_dec(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
     550             : }
     551             : 
     552             : static inline int mapping_deny_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
     553             : {
     554             :         return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
     555             :                 0 : -EBUSY;
     556             : }
     557             : 
     558             : static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
     559             : {
     560             :         atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
     561             : }
     562             : 
     563             : /*
     564             :  * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
     565             :  */
     566             : #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
     567             : #include <linux/seqlock.h>
     568             : #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
     569             : #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
     570             : #else
     571             : #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
     572             : #endif
     573             : 
     574             : struct posix_acl;
     575             : #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
     576             : /*
     577             :  * ACL_DONT_CACHE is for stacked filesystems, that rely on underlying fs to
     578             :  * cache the ACL.  This also means that ->get_inode_acl() can be called in RCU
     579             :  * mode with the LOOKUP_RCU flag.
     580             :  */
     581             : #define ACL_DONT_CACHE ((void *)(-3))
     582             : 
     583             : static inline struct posix_acl *
     584             : uncached_acl_sentinel(struct task_struct *task)
     585             : {
     586    14014276 :         return (void *)task + 1;
     587             : }
     588             : 
     589             : static inline bool
     590             : is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl)
     591             : {
     592  2442817509 :         return (long)acl & 1;
     593             : }
     594             : 
     595             : #define IOP_FASTPERM    0x0001
     596             : #define IOP_LOOKUP      0x0002
     597             : #define IOP_NOFOLLOW    0x0004
     598             : #define IOP_XATTR       0x0008
     599             : #define IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK    0x0010
     600             : 
     601             : struct fsnotify_mark_connector;
     602             : 
     603             : /*
     604             :  * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for
     605             :  * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning
     606             :  * of the 'struct inode'
     607             :  */
     608             : struct inode {
     609             :         umode_t                 i_mode;
     610             :         unsigned short          i_opflags;
     611             :         kuid_t                  i_uid;
     612             :         kgid_t                  i_gid;
     613             :         unsigned int            i_flags;
     614             : 
     615             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
     616             :         struct posix_acl        *i_acl;
     617             :         struct posix_acl        *i_default_acl;
     618             : #endif
     619             : 
     620             :         const struct inode_operations   *i_op;
     621             :         struct super_block      *i_sb;
     622             :         struct address_space    *i_mapping;
     623             : 
     624             : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
     625             :         void                    *i_security;
     626             : #endif
     627             : 
     628             :         /* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */
     629             :         unsigned long           i_ino;
     630             :         /*
     631             :          * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly.  They shall use the
     632             :          * following functions for modification:
     633             :          *
     634             :          *    (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink
     635             :          *    inode_(inc|dec)_link_count
     636             :          */
     637             :         union {
     638             :                 const unsigned int i_nlink;
     639             :                 unsigned int __i_nlink;
     640             :         };
     641             :         dev_t                   i_rdev;
     642             :         loff_t                  i_size;
     643             :         struct timespec64       i_atime;
     644             :         struct timespec64       i_mtime;
     645             :         struct timespec64       i_ctime;
     646             :         spinlock_t              i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
     647             :         unsigned short          i_bytes;
     648             :         u8                      i_blkbits;
     649             :         u8                      i_write_hint;
     650             :         blkcnt_t                i_blocks;
     651             : 
     652             : #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
     653             :         seqcount_t              i_size_seqcount;
     654             : #endif
     655             : 
     656             :         /* Misc */
     657             :         unsigned long           i_state;
     658             :         struct rw_semaphore     i_rwsem;
     659             : 
     660             :         unsigned long           dirtied_when;   /* jiffies of first dirtying */
     661             :         unsigned long           dirtied_time_when;
     662             : 
     663             :         struct hlist_node       i_hash;
     664             :         struct list_head        i_io_list;      /* backing dev IO list */
     665             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
     666             :         struct bdi_writeback    *i_wb;          /* the associated cgroup wb */
     667             : 
     668             :         /* foreign inode detection, see wbc_detach_inode() */
     669             :         int                     i_wb_frn_winner;
     670             :         u16                     i_wb_frn_avg_time;
     671             :         u16                     i_wb_frn_history;
     672             : #endif
     673             :         struct list_head        i_lru;          /* inode LRU list */
     674             :         struct list_head        i_sb_list;
     675             :         struct list_head        i_wb_list;      /* backing dev writeback list */
     676             :         union {
     677             :                 struct hlist_head       i_dentry;
     678             :                 struct rcu_head         i_rcu;
     679             :         };
     680             :         atomic64_t              i_version;
     681             :         atomic64_t              i_sequence; /* see futex */
     682             :         atomic_t                i_count;
     683             :         atomic_t                i_dio_count;
     684             :         atomic_t                i_writecount;
     685             : #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)
     686             :         atomic_t                i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
     687             : #endif
     688             :         union {
     689             :                 const struct file_operations    *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
     690             :                 void (*free_inode)(struct inode *);
     691             :         };
     692             :         struct file_lock_context        *i_flctx;
     693             :         struct address_space    i_data;
     694             :         struct list_head        i_devices;
     695             :         union {
     696             :                 struct pipe_inode_info  *i_pipe;
     697             :                 struct cdev             *i_cdev;
     698             :                 char                    *i_link;
     699             :                 unsigned                i_dir_seq;
     700             :         };
     701             : 
     702             :         __u32                   i_generation;
     703             : 
     704             : #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
     705             :         __u32                   i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
     706             :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu    *i_fsnotify_marks;
     707             : #endif
     708             : 
     709             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
     710             :         struct fscrypt_info     *i_crypt_info;
     711             : #endif
     712             : 
     713             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
     714             :         struct fsverity_info    *i_verity_info;
     715             : #endif
     716             : 
     717             :         void                    *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
     718             : } __randomize_layout;
     719             : 
     720             : struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode);
     721             : 
     722             : static inline unsigned int i_blocksize(const struct inode *node)
     723             : {
     724  9212232078 :         return (1 << node->i_blkbits);
     725             : }
     726             : 
     727             : static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
     728             : {
     729 48282223786 :         return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
     730             : }
     731             : 
     732             : /*
     733             :  * __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed.  Since we don't
     734             :  * want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them
     735             :  * appear hashed, but do not put on any lists.  hlist_del()
     736             :  * will work fine and require no locking.
     737             :  */
     738             : static inline void inode_fake_hash(struct inode *inode)
     739             : {
     740  1075693607 :         hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
     741             : }
     742             : 
     743             : /*
     744             :  * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
     745             :  *
     746             :  * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
     747             :  * 1: parent
     748             :  * 2: child/target
     749             :  * 3: xattr
     750             :  * 4: second non-directory
     751             :  * 5: second parent (when locking independent directories in rename)
     752             :  *
     753             :  * I_MUTEX_NONDIR2 is for certain operations (such as rename) which lock two
     754             :  * non-directories at once.
     755             :  *
     756             :  * The locking order between these classes is
     757             :  * parent[2] -> child -> grandchild -> normal -> xattr -> second non-directory
     758             :  */
     759             : enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
     760             : {
     761             :         I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
     762             :         I_MUTEX_PARENT,
     763             :         I_MUTEX_CHILD,
     764             :         I_MUTEX_XATTR,
     765             :         I_MUTEX_NONDIR2,
     766             :         I_MUTEX_PARENT2,
     767             : };
     768             : 
     769             : static inline void inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
     770             : {
     771  1016332046 :         down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
     772    26598398 : }
     773             : 
     774             : static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
     775             : {
     776  1892241348 :         up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
     777   306994414 : }
     778             : 
     779             : static inline void inode_lock_shared(struct inode *inode)
     780             : {
     781   496760786 :         down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
     782    93506509 : }
     783             : 
     784             : static inline void inode_unlock_shared(struct inode *inode)
     785             : {
     786   548563509 :         up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
     787   145273990 : }
     788             : 
     789             : static inline int inode_trylock(struct inode *inode)
     790             : {
     791           0 :         return down_write_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem);
     792             : }
     793             : 
     794             : static inline int inode_trylock_shared(struct inode *inode)
     795             : {
     796           0 :         return down_read_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem);
     797             : }
     798             : 
     799             : static inline int inode_is_locked(struct inode *inode)
     800             : {
     801    15028265 :         return rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_rwsem);
     802             : }
     803             : 
     804             : static inline void inode_lock_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass)
     805             : {
     806   872013726 :         down_write_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
     807    98848860 : }
     808             : 
     809             : static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass)
     810             : {
     811             :         down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
     815             : {
     816        6430 :         down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
     817        6430 : }
     818             : 
     819             : static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
     820             : {
     821        6430 :         up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
     822           0 : }
     823             : 
     824             : static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
     825             : {
     826    23833092 :         down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
     827    10720280 : }
     828             : 
     829             : static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
     830             :                                         struct address_space *mapping)
     831             : {
     832           0 :         return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
     833             : }
     834             : 
     835             : static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
     836             :                                         struct address_space *mapping)
     837             : {
     838    23833261 :         up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
     839     2844762 : }
     840             : 
     841             : void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
     842             : void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
     843             : 
     844             : void filemap_invalidate_lock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
     845             :                                  struct address_space *mapping2);
     846             : void filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
     847             :                                    struct address_space *mapping2);
     848             : 
     849             : 
     850             : /*
     851             :  * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
     852             :  * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
     853             :  * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
     854             :  * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
     855             :  * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
     856             :  * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
     857             :  * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
     858             :  * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
     859             :  */
     860             : static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
     861             : {
     862             : #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
     863             :         loff_t i_size;
     864             :         unsigned int seq;
     865             : 
     866             :         do {
     867             :                 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
     868             :                 i_size = inode->i_size;
     869             :         } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
     870             :         return i_size;
     871             : #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
     872             :         loff_t i_size;
     873             : 
     874             :         preempt_disable();
     875             :         i_size = inode->i_size;
     876             :         preempt_enable();
     877             :         return i_size;
     878             : #else
     879 41774239455 :         return inode->i_size;
     880             : #endif
     881             : }
     882             : 
     883             : /*
     884             :  * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
     885             :  * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
     886             :  * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
     887             :  */
     888             : static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
     889             : {
     890             : #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
     891             :         preempt_disable();
     892             :         write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
     893             :         inode->i_size = i_size;
     894             :         write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
     895             :         preempt_enable();
     896             : #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
     897             :         preempt_disable();
     898             :         inode->i_size = i_size;
     899             :         preempt_enable();
     900             : #else
     901  1283187765 :         inode->i_size = i_size;
     902             : #endif
     903    48720521 : }
     904             : 
     905             : static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
     906             : {
     907     3930855 :         return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
     908             : }
     909             : 
     910             : static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
     911             : {
     912     3930855 :         return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
     913             : }
     914             : 
     915             : struct fown_struct {
     916             :         rwlock_t lock;          /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
     917             :         struct pid *pid;        /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
     918             :         enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
     919             :         kuid_t uid, euid;       /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
     920             :         int signum;             /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
     921             : };
     922             : 
     923             : /**
     924             :  * struct file_ra_state - Track a file's readahead state.
     925             :  * @start: Where the most recent readahead started.
     926             :  * @size: Number of pages read in the most recent readahead.
     927             :  * @async_size: Numer of pages that were/are not needed immediately
     928             :  *      and so were/are genuinely "ahead".  Start next readahead when
     929             :  *      the first of these pages is accessed.
     930             :  * @ra_pages: Maximum size of a readahead request, copied from the bdi.
     931             :  * @mmap_miss: How many mmap accesses missed in the page cache.
     932             :  * @prev_pos: The last byte in the most recent read request.
     933             :  *
     934             :  * When this structure is passed to ->readahead(), the "most recent"
     935             :  * readahead means the current readahead.
     936             :  */
     937             : struct file_ra_state {
     938             :         pgoff_t start;
     939             :         unsigned int size;
     940             :         unsigned int async_size;
     941             :         unsigned int ra_pages;
     942             :         unsigned int mmap_miss;
     943             :         loff_t prev_pos;
     944             : };
     945             : 
     946             : /*
     947             :  * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
     948             :  */
     949             : static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
     950             : {
     951           0 :         return (index >= ra->start &&
     952           0 :                 index <  ra->start + ra->size);
     953             : }
     954             : 
     955             : /*
     956             :  * f_{lock,count,pos_lock} members can be highly contended and share
     957             :  * the same cacheline. f_{lock,mode} are very frequently used together
     958             :  * and so share the same cacheline as well. The read-mostly
     959             :  * f_{path,inode,op} are kept on a separate cacheline.
     960             :  */
     961             : struct file {
     962             :         union {
     963             :                 struct llist_node       f_llist;
     964             :                 struct rcu_head         f_rcuhead;
     965             :                 unsigned int            f_iocb_flags;
     966             :         };
     967             : 
     968             :         /*
     969             :          * Protects f_ep, f_flags.
     970             :          * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
     971             :          */
     972             :         spinlock_t              f_lock;
     973             :         fmode_t                 f_mode;
     974             :         atomic_long_t           f_count;
     975             :         struct mutex            f_pos_lock;
     976             :         loff_t                  f_pos;
     977             :         unsigned int            f_flags;
     978             :         struct fown_struct      f_owner;
     979             :         const struct cred       *f_cred;
     980             :         struct file_ra_state    f_ra;
     981             :         struct path             f_path;
     982             :         struct inode            *f_inode;       /* cached value */
     983             :         const struct file_operations    *f_op;
     984             : 
     985             :         u64                     f_version;
     986             : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
     987             :         void                    *f_security;
     988             : #endif
     989             :         /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
     990             :         void                    *private_data;
     991             : 
     992             : #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
     993             :         /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
     994             :         struct hlist_head       *f_ep;
     995             : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
     996             :         struct address_space    *f_mapping;
     997             :         errseq_t                f_wb_err;
     998             :         errseq_t                f_sb_err; /* for syncfs */
     999             : } __randomize_layout
    1000             :   __attribute__((aligned(4)));  /* lest something weird decides that 2 is OK */
    1001             : 
    1002             : struct file_handle {
    1003             :         __u32 handle_bytes;
    1004             :         int handle_type;
    1005             :         /* file identifier */
    1006             :         unsigned char f_handle[];
    1007             : };
    1008             : 
    1009   148263172 : static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f)
    1010             : {
    1011   148263172 :         atomic_long_inc(&f->f_count);
    1012   148262844 :         return f;
    1013             : }
    1014             : #define get_file_rcu(x) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(x)->f_count)
    1015             : #define file_count(x)   atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
    1016             : 
    1017             : #define MAX_NON_LFS     ((1UL<<31) - 1)
    1018             : 
    1019             : /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes 
    1020             :    limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */ 
    1021             : #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
    1022             : #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE        ((loff_t)ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT)
    1023             : #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
    1024             : #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE        ((loff_t)LLONG_MAX)
    1025             : #endif
    1026             : 
    1027             : /* legacy typedef, should eventually be removed */
    1028             : typedef void *fl_owner_t;
    1029             : 
    1030             : struct file_lock;
    1031             : 
    1032             : /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
    1033             : #ifndef OFFSET_MAX
    1034             : #define OFFSET_MAX      type_max(loff_t)
    1035             : #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX type_max(off_t)
    1036             : #endif
    1037             : 
    1038             : extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
    1039             : 
    1040             : static inline struct inode *file_inode(const struct file *f)
    1041             : {
    1042 91397671807 :         return f->f_inode;
    1043             : }
    1044             : 
    1045             : static inline struct dentry *file_dentry(const struct file *file)
    1046             : {
    1047   178499610 :         return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file));
    1048             : }
    1049             : 
    1050             : struct fasync_struct {
    1051             :         rwlock_t                fa_lock;
    1052             :         int                     magic;
    1053             :         int                     fa_fd;
    1054             :         struct fasync_struct    *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
    1055             :         struct file             *fa_file;
    1056             :         struct rcu_head         fa_rcu;
    1057             : };
    1058             : 
    1059             : #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
    1060             : 
    1061             : /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
    1062             : extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
    1063             : extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
    1064             : extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
    1065             : extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
    1066             : extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
    1067             : 
    1068             : /* can be called from interrupts */
    1069             : extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
    1070             : 
    1071             : extern void __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
    1072             : extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
    1073             : extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
    1074             : extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
    1075             : extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
    1076             : 
    1077             : /*
    1078             :  * sb->s_flags.  Note that these mirror the equivalent MS_* flags where
    1079             :  * represented in both.
    1080             :  */
    1081             : #define SB_RDONLY       BIT(0)  /* Mount read-only */
    1082             : #define SB_NOSUID       BIT(1)  /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
    1083             : #define SB_NODEV        BIT(2)  /* Disallow access to device special files */
    1084             : #define SB_NOEXEC       BIT(3)  /* Disallow program execution */
    1085             : #define SB_SYNCHRONOUS  BIT(4)  /* Writes are synced at once */
    1086             : #define SB_MANDLOCK     BIT(6)  /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
    1087             : #define SB_DIRSYNC      BIT(7)  /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
    1088             : #define SB_NOATIME      BIT(10) /* Do not update access times. */
    1089             : #define SB_NODIRATIME   BIT(11) /* Do not update directory access times */
    1090             : #define SB_SILENT       BIT(15)
    1091             : #define SB_POSIXACL     BIT(16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
    1092             : #define SB_INLINECRYPT  BIT(17) /* Use blk-crypto for encrypted files */
    1093             : #define SB_KERNMOUNT    BIT(22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
    1094             : #define SB_I_VERSION    BIT(23) /* Update inode I_version field */
    1095             : #define SB_LAZYTIME     BIT(25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
    1096             : 
    1097             : /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
    1098             : #define SB_SUBMOUNT     BIT(26)
    1099             : #define SB_FORCE        BIT(27)
    1100             : #define SB_NOSEC        BIT(28)
    1101             : #define SB_BORN         BIT(29)
    1102             : #define SB_ACTIVE       BIT(30)
    1103             : #define SB_NOUSER       BIT(31)
    1104             : 
    1105             : /* These flags relate to encoding and casefolding */
    1106             : #define SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL   (1 << 0)
    1107             : 
    1108             : #define sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) \
    1109             :         (sb->s_encoding_flags & SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
    1110             : 
    1111             : /*
    1112             :  *      Umount options
    1113             :  */
    1114             : 
    1115             : #define MNT_FORCE       0x00000001      /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
    1116             : #define MNT_DETACH      0x00000002      /* Just detach from the tree */
    1117             : #define MNT_EXPIRE      0x00000004      /* Mark for expiry */
    1118             : #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008      /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
    1119             : #define UMOUNT_UNUSED   0x80000000      /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
    1120             : 
    1121             : /* sb->s_iflags */
    1122             : #define SB_I_CGROUPWB   0x00000001      /* cgroup-aware writeback enabled */
    1123             : #define SB_I_NOEXEC     0x00000002      /* Ignore executables on this fs */
    1124             : #define SB_I_NODEV      0x00000004      /* Ignore devices on this fs */
    1125             : #define SB_I_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008   /* don't modify blks until WB is done */
    1126             : 
    1127             : /* sb->s_iflags to limit user namespace mounts */
    1128             : #define SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE             0x00000010 /* fstype already mounted */
    1129             : #define SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE 0x00000020
    1130             : #define SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER          0x00000040
    1131             : 
    1132             : #define SB_I_SKIP_SYNC  0x00000100      /* Skip superblock at global sync */
    1133             : #define SB_I_PERSB_BDI  0x00000200      /* has a per-sb bdi */
    1134             : #define SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED 0x00000400 /* warned about timestamp range expiry */
    1135             : #define SB_I_RETIRED    0x00000800      /* superblock shouldn't be reused */
    1136             : 
    1137             : /* Possible states of 'frozen' field */
    1138             : enum {
    1139             :         SB_UNFROZEN = 0,                /* FS is unfrozen */
    1140             :         SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,            /* Writes, dir ops, ioctls frozen */
    1141             :         SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT = 2,        /* Page faults stopped as well */
    1142             :         SB_FREEZE_FS = 3,               /* For internal FS use (e.g. to stop
    1143             :                                          * internal threads if needed) */
    1144             :         SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE = 4,         /* ->freeze_fs finished successfully */
    1145             : };
    1146             : 
    1147             : #define SB_FREEZE_LEVELS (SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE - 1)
    1148             : 
    1149             : struct sb_writers {
    1150             :         unsigned short                  frozen;         /* Is sb frozen? */
    1151             :         unsigned short                  freeze_holders; /* Who froze fs? */
    1152             :         struct percpu_rw_semaphore      rw_sem[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
    1153             : };
    1154             : 
    1155             : struct super_block {
    1156             :         struct list_head        s_list;         /* Keep this first */
    1157             :         dev_t                   s_dev;          /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
    1158             :         unsigned char           s_blocksize_bits;
    1159             :         unsigned long           s_blocksize;
    1160             :         loff_t                  s_maxbytes;     /* Max file size */
    1161             :         struct file_system_type *s_type;
    1162             :         const struct super_operations   *s_op;
    1163             :         const struct dquot_operations   *dq_op;
    1164             :         const struct quotactl_ops       *s_qcop;
    1165             :         const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
    1166             :         unsigned long           s_flags;
    1167             :         unsigned long           s_iflags;       /* internal SB_I_* flags */
    1168             :         unsigned long           s_magic;
    1169             :         struct dentry           *s_root;
    1170             :         struct rw_semaphore     s_umount;
    1171             :         int                     s_count;
    1172             :         atomic_t                s_active;
    1173             : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
    1174             :         void                    *s_security;
    1175             : #endif
    1176             :         const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
    1177             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
    1178             :         const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop;
    1179             :         struct fscrypt_keyring  *s_master_keys; /* master crypto keys in use */
    1180             : #endif
    1181             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
    1182             :         const struct fsverity_operations *s_vop;
    1183             : #endif
    1184             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
    1185             :         struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
    1186             :         __u16 s_encoding_flags;
    1187             : #endif
    1188             :         struct hlist_bl_head    s_roots;        /* alternate root dentries for NFS */
    1189             :         struct list_head        s_mounts;       /* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
    1190             :         struct block_device     *s_bdev;
    1191             :         struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
    1192             :         struct mtd_info         *s_mtd;
    1193             :         struct hlist_node       s_instances;
    1194             :         unsigned int            s_quota_types;  /* Bitmask of supported quota types */
    1195             :         struct quota_info       s_dquot;        /* Diskquota specific options */
    1196             : 
    1197             :         struct sb_writers       s_writers;
    1198             : 
    1199             :         /*
    1200             :          * Keep s_fs_info, s_time_gran, s_fsnotify_mask, and
    1201             :          * s_fsnotify_marks together for cache efficiency. They are frequently
    1202             :          * accessed and rarely modified.
    1203             :          */
    1204             :         void                    *s_fs_info;     /* Filesystem private info */
    1205             : 
    1206             :         /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns (cannot be worse than a second) */
    1207             :         u32                     s_time_gran;
    1208             :         /* Time limits for c/m/atime in seconds */
    1209             :         time64_t                   s_time_min;
    1210             :         time64_t                   s_time_max;
    1211             : #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
    1212             :         __u32                   s_fsnotify_mask;
    1213             :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu    *s_fsnotify_marks;
    1214             : #endif
    1215             : 
    1216             :         char                    s_id[32];       /* Informational name */
    1217             :         uuid_t                  s_uuid;         /* UUID */
    1218             : 
    1219             :         unsigned int            s_max_links;
    1220             : 
    1221             :         /*
    1222             :          * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
    1223             :          * even looking at it. You had been warned.
    1224             :          */
    1225             :         struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex;        /* Kludge */
    1226             : 
    1227             :         /*
    1228             :          * Filesystem subtype.  If non-empty the filesystem type field
    1229             :          * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
    1230             :          */
    1231             :         const char *s_subtype;
    1232             : 
    1233             :         const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
    1234             : 
    1235             :         struct shrinker s_shrink;       /* per-sb shrinker handle */
    1236             : 
    1237             :         /* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
    1238             :         atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
    1239             : 
    1240             :         /*
    1241             :          * Number of inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched, note that
    1242             :          * inodes objects are currently double-accounted.
    1243             :          */
    1244             :         atomic_long_t s_fsnotify_connectors;
    1245             : 
    1246             :         /* Read-only state of the superblock is being changed */
    1247             :         int s_readonly_remount;
    1248             : 
    1249             :         /* per-sb errseq_t for reporting writeback errors via syncfs */
    1250             :         errseq_t s_wb_err;
    1251             : 
    1252             :         /* AIO completions deferred from interrupt context */
    1253             :         struct workqueue_struct *s_dio_done_wq;
    1254             :         struct hlist_head s_pins;
    1255             : 
    1256             :         /*
    1257             :          * Owning user namespace and default context in which to
    1258             :          * interpret filesystem uids, gids, quotas, device nodes,
    1259             :          * xattrs and security labels.
    1260             :          */
    1261             :         struct user_namespace *s_user_ns;
    1262             : 
    1263             :         /*
    1264             :          * The list_lru structure is essentially just a pointer to a table
    1265             :          * of per-node lru lists, each of which has its own spinlock.
    1266             :          * There is no need to put them into separate cachelines.
    1267             :          */
    1268             :         struct list_lru         s_dentry_lru;
    1269             :         struct list_lru         s_inode_lru;
    1270             :         struct rcu_head         rcu;
    1271             :         struct work_struct      destroy_work;
    1272             : 
    1273             :         struct mutex            s_sync_lock;    /* sync serialisation lock */
    1274             : 
    1275             :         /*
    1276             :          * Indicates how deep in a filesystem stack this SB is
    1277             :          */
    1278             :         int s_stack_depth;
    1279             : 
    1280             :         /* s_inode_list_lock protects s_inodes */
    1281             :         spinlock_t              s_inode_list_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
    1282             :         struct list_head        s_inodes;       /* all inodes */
    1283             : 
    1284             :         spinlock_t              s_inode_wblist_lock;
    1285             :         struct list_head        s_inodes_wb;    /* writeback inodes */
    1286             : } __randomize_layout;
    1287             : 
    1288             : static inline struct user_namespace *i_user_ns(const struct inode *inode)
    1289             : {
    1290 >22442*10^7 :         return inode->i_sb->s_user_ns;
    1291             : }
    1292             : 
    1293             : /* Helper functions so that in most cases filesystems will
    1294             :  * not need to deal directly with kuid_t and kgid_t and can
    1295             :  * instead deal with the raw numeric values that are stored
    1296             :  * in the filesystem.
    1297             :  */
    1298             : static inline uid_t i_uid_read(const struct inode *inode)
    1299             : {
    1300  2400590329 :         return from_kuid(i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_uid);
    1301             : }
    1302             : 
    1303             : static inline gid_t i_gid_read(const struct inode *inode)
    1304             : {
    1305  2400583707 :         return from_kgid(i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_gid);
    1306             : }
    1307             : 
    1308             : static inline void i_uid_write(struct inode *inode, uid_t uid)
    1309             : {
    1310  1787751572 :         inode->i_uid = make_kuid(i_user_ns(inode), uid);
    1311             : }
    1312             : 
    1313             : static inline void i_gid_write(struct inode *inode, gid_t gid)
    1314             : {
    1315  1787993225 :         inode->i_gid = make_kgid(i_user_ns(inode), gid);
    1316           0 : }
    1317             : 
    1318             : /**
    1319             :  * i_uid_into_vfsuid - map an inode's i_uid down according to an idmapping
    1320             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1321             :  * @inode: inode to map
    1322             :  *
    1323             :  * Return: whe inode's i_uid mapped down according to @idmap.
    1324             :  * If the inode's i_uid has no mapping INVALID_VFSUID is returned.
    1325             :  */
    1326             : static inline vfsuid_t i_uid_into_vfsuid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1327             :                                          const struct inode *inode)
    1328             : {
    1329 >13265*10^7 :         return make_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_uid);
    1330             : }
    1331             : 
    1332             : /**
    1333             :  * i_uid_needs_update - check whether inode's i_uid needs to be updated
    1334             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1335             :  * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
    1336             :  * @inode: the inode to update
    1337             :  *
    1338             :  * Check whether the $inode's i_uid field needs to be updated taking idmapped
    1339             :  * mounts into account if the filesystem supports it.
    1340             :  *
    1341             :  * Return: true if @inode's i_uid field needs to be updated, false if not.
    1342             :  */
    1343     8787848 : static inline bool i_uid_needs_update(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1344             :                                       const struct iattr *attr,
    1345             :                                       const struct inode *inode)
    1346             : {
    1347    14874928 :         return ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
    1348             :                 !vfsuid_eq(attr->ia_vfsuid,
    1349             :                            i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)));
    1350             : }
    1351             : 
    1352             : /**
    1353             :  * i_uid_update - update @inode's i_uid field
    1354             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1355             :  * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
    1356             :  * @inode: the inode to update
    1357             :  *
    1358             :  * Safely update @inode's i_uid field translating the vfsuid of any idmapped
    1359             :  * mount into the filesystem kuid.
    1360             :  */
    1361    15905084 : static inline void i_uid_update(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1362             :                                 const struct iattr *attr,
    1363             :                                 struct inode *inode)
    1364             : {
    1365    15905084 :         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
    1366     6145697 :                 inode->i_uid = from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
    1367             :                                            attr->ia_vfsuid);
    1368    15905080 : }
    1369             : 
    1370             : /**
    1371             :  * i_gid_into_vfsgid - map an inode's i_gid down according to an idmapping
    1372             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1373             :  * @inode: inode to map
    1374             :  *
    1375             :  * Return: the inode's i_gid mapped down according to @idmap.
    1376             :  * If the inode's i_gid has no mapping INVALID_VFSGID is returned.
    1377             :  */
    1378             : static inline vfsgid_t i_gid_into_vfsgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1379             :                                          const struct inode *inode)
    1380             : {
    1381 83226049830 :         return make_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_gid);
    1382             : }
    1383             : 
    1384             : /**
    1385             :  * i_gid_needs_update - check whether inode's i_gid needs to be updated
    1386             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1387             :  * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
    1388             :  * @inode: the inode to update
    1389             :  *
    1390             :  * Check whether the $inode's i_gid field needs to be updated taking idmapped
    1391             :  * mounts into account if the filesystem supports it.
    1392             :  *
    1393             :  * Return: true if @inode's i_gid field needs to be updated, false if not.
    1394             :  */
    1395     8783597 : static inline bool i_gid_needs_update(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1396             :                                       const struct iattr *attr,
    1397             :                                       const struct inode *inode)
    1398             : {
    1399    14868018 :         return ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
    1400             :                 !vfsgid_eq(attr->ia_vfsgid,
    1401             :                            i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)));
    1402             : }
    1403             : 
    1404             : /**
    1405             :  * i_gid_update - update @inode's i_gid field
    1406             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1407             :  * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
    1408             :  * @inode: the inode to update
    1409             :  *
    1410             :  * Safely update @inode's i_gid field translating the vfsgid of any idmapped
    1411             :  * mount into the filesystem kgid.
    1412             :  */
    1413    15905052 : static inline void i_gid_update(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1414             :                                 const struct iattr *attr,
    1415             :                                 struct inode *inode)
    1416             : {
    1417    15905052 :         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
    1418     6145452 :                 inode->i_gid = from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
    1419             :                                            attr->ia_vfsgid);
    1420    15905062 : }
    1421             : 
    1422             : /**
    1423             :  * inode_fsuid_set - initialize inode's i_uid field with callers fsuid
    1424             :  * @inode: inode to initialize
    1425             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1426             :  *
    1427             :  * Initialize the i_uid field of @inode. If the inode was found/created via
    1428             :  * an idmapped mount map the caller's fsuid according to @idmap.
    1429             :  */
    1430             : static inline void inode_fsuid_set(struct inode *inode,
    1431             :                                    struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
    1432             : {
    1433   267946538 :         inode->i_uid = mapped_fsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode));
    1434             : }
    1435             : 
    1436             : /**
    1437             :  * inode_fsgid_set - initialize inode's i_gid field with callers fsgid
    1438             :  * @inode: inode to initialize
    1439             :  * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
    1440             :  *
    1441             :  * Initialize the i_gid field of @inode. If the inode was found/created via
    1442             :  * an idmapped mount map the caller's fsgid according to @idmap.
    1443             :  */
    1444             : static inline void inode_fsgid_set(struct inode *inode,
    1445             :                                    struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
    1446             : {
    1447   267955980 :         inode->i_gid = mapped_fsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode));
    1448   267946277 : }
    1449             : 
    1450             : /**
    1451             :  * fsuidgid_has_mapping() - check whether caller's fsuid/fsgid is mapped
    1452             :  * @sb: the superblock we want a mapping in
    1453             :  * @idmap: idmap of the relevant mount
    1454             :  *
    1455             :  * Check whether the caller's fsuid and fsgid have a valid mapping in the
    1456             :  * s_user_ns of the superblock @sb. If the caller is on an idmapped mount map
    1457             :  * the caller's fsuid and fsgid according to the @idmap first.
    1458             :  *
    1459             :  * Return: true if fsuid and fsgid is mapped, false if not.
    1460             :  */
    1461   496209131 : static inline bool fsuidgid_has_mapping(struct super_block *sb,
    1462             :                                         struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
    1463             : {
    1464   496209131 :         struct user_namespace *fs_userns = sb->s_user_ns;
    1465   496209131 :         kuid_t kuid;
    1466   496209131 :         kgid_t kgid;
    1467             : 
    1468   496209131 :         kuid = mapped_fsuid(idmap, fs_userns);
    1469   496237379 :         if (!uid_valid(kuid))
    1470             :                 return false;
    1471   496237363 :         kgid = mapped_fsgid(idmap, fs_userns);
    1472   496251231 :         if (!gid_valid(kgid))
    1473             :                 return false;
    1474   992498281 :         return kuid_has_mapping(fs_userns, kuid) &&
    1475   496247050 :                kgid_has_mapping(fs_userns, kgid);
    1476             : }
    1477             : 
    1478             : extern struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
    1479             : 
    1480             : /*
    1481             :  * Snapshotting support.
    1482             :  */
    1483             : 
    1484             : /*
    1485             :  * These are internal functions, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite}
    1486             :  * instead.
    1487             :  */
    1488             : static inline void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level)
    1489             : {
    1490  2971699224 :         percpu_up_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1);
    1491   171927539 : }
    1492             : 
    1493             : static inline void __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level)
    1494             : {
    1495  2913967891 :         percpu_down_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1);
    1496             : }
    1497             : 
    1498             : static inline bool __sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int level)
    1499             : {
    1500    57562063 :         return percpu_down_read_trylock(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1);
    1501             : }
    1502             : 
    1503             : #define __sb_writers_acquired(sb, lev)  \
    1504             :         percpu_rwsem_acquire(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_)
    1505             : #define __sb_writers_release(sb, lev)   \
    1506             :         percpu_rwsem_release(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_)
    1507             : 
    1508             : static inline bool sb_write_started(const struct super_block *sb)
    1509             : {
    1510             :         return lockdep_is_held_type(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + SB_FREEZE_WRITE - 1, 1);
    1511             : }
    1512             : 
    1513             : /**
    1514             :  * sb_end_write - drop write access to a superblock
    1515             :  * @sb: the super we wrote to
    1516             :  *
    1517             :  * Decrement number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible waiters
    1518             :  * wanting to freeze the filesystem.
    1519             :  */
    1520             : static inline void sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb)
    1521             : {
    1522  1585361226 :         __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
    1523    10274081 : }
    1524             : 
    1525             : /**
    1526             :  * sb_end_pagefault - drop write access to a superblock from a page fault
    1527             :  * @sb: the super we wrote to
    1528             :  *
    1529             :  * Decrement number of processes handling write page fault to the filesystem.
    1530             :  * Wake up possible waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
    1531             :  */
    1532             : static inline void sb_end_pagefault(struct super_block *sb)
    1533             : {
    1534     4031524 :         __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
    1535     4031479 : }
    1536             : 
    1537             : /**
    1538             :  * sb_end_intwrite - drop write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes
    1539             :  * @sb: the super we wrote to
    1540             :  *
    1541             :  * Decrement fs-internal number of writers to the filesystem.  Wake up possible
    1542             :  * waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
    1543             :  */
    1544             : static inline void sb_end_intwrite(struct super_block *sb)
    1545             : {
    1546  1210377771 :         __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
    1547  1210423593 : }
    1548             : 
    1549             : /**
    1550             :  * sb_start_write - get write access to a superblock
    1551             :  * @sb: the super we write to
    1552             :  *
    1553             :  * When a process wants to write data or metadata to a file system (i.e. dirty
    1554             :  * a page or an inode), it should embed the operation in a sb_start_write() -
    1555             :  * sb_end_write() pair to get exclusion against file system freezing. This
    1556             :  * function increments number of writers preventing freezing. If the file
    1557             :  * system is already frozen, the function waits until the file system is
    1558             :  * thawed.
    1559             :  *
    1560             :  * Since freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve
    1561             :  * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. Generally,
    1562             :  * freeze protection should be the outermost lock. In particular, we have:
    1563             :  *
    1564             :  * sb_start_write
    1565             :  *   -> i_mutex                      (write path, truncate, directory ops, ...)
    1566             :  *   -> s_umount             (freeze_super, thaw_super)
    1567             :  */
    1568             : static inline void sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb)
    1569             : {
    1570  1683452599 :         __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
    1571   169670566 : }
    1572             : 
    1573             : static inline bool sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
    1574             : {
    1575    57562063 :         return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
    1576             : }
    1577             : 
    1578             : /**
    1579             :  * sb_start_pagefault - get write access to a superblock from a page fault
    1580             :  * @sb: the super we write to
    1581             :  *
    1582             :  * When a process starts handling write page fault, it should embed the
    1583             :  * operation into sb_start_pagefault() - sb_end_pagefault() pair to get
    1584             :  * exclusion against file system freezing. This is needed since the page fault
    1585             :  * is going to dirty a page. This function increments number of running page
    1586             :  * faults preventing freezing. If the file system is already frozen, the
    1587             :  * function waits until the file system is thawed.
    1588             :  *
    1589             :  * Since page fault freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve
    1590             :  * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. It is advised to
    1591             :  * put sb_start_pagefault() close to mmap_lock in lock ordering. Page fault
    1592             :  * handling code implies lock dependency:
    1593             :  *
    1594             :  * mmap_lock
    1595             :  *   -> sb_start_pagefault
    1596             :  */
    1597             : static inline void sb_start_pagefault(struct super_block *sb)
    1598             : {
    1599     4031481 :         __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
    1600             : }
    1601             : 
    1602             : /**
    1603             :  * sb_start_intwrite - get write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes
    1604             :  * @sb: the super we write to
    1605             :  *
    1606             :  * This is the third level of protection against filesystem freezing. It is
    1607             :  * free for use by a filesystem. The only requirement is that it must rank
    1608             :  * below sb_start_pagefault.
    1609             :  *
    1610             :  * For example filesystem can call sb_start_intwrite() when starting a
    1611             :  * transaction which somewhat eases handling of freezing for internal sources
    1612             :  * of filesystem changes (internal fs threads, discarding preallocation on file
    1613             :  * close, etc.).
    1614             :  */
    1615             : static inline void sb_start_intwrite(struct super_block *sb)
    1616             : {
    1617  1210375802 :         __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
    1618  1210192844 : }
    1619             : 
    1620             : static inline bool sb_start_intwrite_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
    1621             : {
    1622           0 :         return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
    1623             : }
    1624             : 
    1625             : bool inode_owner_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1626             :                             const struct inode *inode);
    1627             : 
    1628             : /*
    1629             :  * VFS helper functions..
    1630             :  */
    1631             : int vfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    1632             :                struct dentry *, umode_t, bool);
    1633             : int vfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    1634             :               struct dentry *, umode_t);
    1635             : int vfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
    1636             :               umode_t, dev_t);
    1637             : int vfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    1638             :                 struct dentry *, const char *);
    1639             : int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    1640             :              struct dentry *, struct inode **);
    1641             : int vfs_rmdir(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
    1642             : int vfs_unlink(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
    1643             :                struct inode **);
    1644             : 
    1645             : /**
    1646             :  * struct renamedata - contains all information required for renaming
    1647             :  * @old_mnt_idmap:     idmap of the old mount the inode was found from
    1648             :  * @old_dir:           parent of source
    1649             :  * @old_dentry:                source
    1650             :  * @new_mnt_idmap:     idmap of the new mount the inode was found from
    1651             :  * @new_dir:           parent of destination
    1652             :  * @new_dentry:                destination
    1653             :  * @delegated_inode:   returns an inode needing a delegation break
    1654             :  * @flags:             rename flags
    1655             :  */
    1656             : struct renamedata {
    1657             :         struct mnt_idmap *old_mnt_idmap;
    1658             :         struct inode *old_dir;
    1659             :         struct dentry *old_dentry;
    1660             :         struct mnt_idmap *new_mnt_idmap;
    1661             :         struct inode *new_dir;
    1662             :         struct dentry *new_dentry;
    1663             :         struct inode **delegated_inode;
    1664             :         unsigned int flags;
    1665             : } __randomize_layout;
    1666             : 
    1667             : int vfs_rename(struct renamedata *);
    1668             : 
    1669             : static inline int vfs_whiteout(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1670             :                                struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    1671             : {
    1672             :         return vfs_mknod(idmap, dir, dentry, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
    1673             :                          WHITEOUT_DEV);
    1674             : }
    1675             : 
    1676             : struct file *kernel_tmpfile_open(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1677             :                                  const struct path *parentpath,
    1678             :                                  umode_t mode, int open_flag,
    1679             :                                  const struct cred *cred);
    1680             : struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
    1681             :                               struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred);
    1682             : 
    1683             : int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *, umode_t,
    1684             :                 int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *),
    1685             :                 void *);
    1686             : 
    1687             : int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group);
    1688             : int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode);
    1689             : int vfs_utimes(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times);
    1690             : 
    1691             : extern long vfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
    1692             : 
    1693             : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    1694             : extern long compat_ptr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
    1695             :                                         unsigned long arg);
    1696             : #else
    1697             : #define compat_ptr_ioctl NULL
    1698             : #endif
    1699             : 
    1700             : /*
    1701             :  * VFS file helper functions.
    1702             :  */
    1703             : void inode_init_owner(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
    1704             :                       const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode);
    1705             : extern bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path);
    1706             : umode_t mode_strip_sgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1707             :                         const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode);
    1708             : 
    1709             : /*
    1710             :  * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
    1711             :  * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
    1712             :  * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
    1713             :  * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
    1714             :  * Return 'true' to keep going and 'false' if there are no more entries.
    1715             :  */
    1716             : struct dir_context;
    1717             : typedef bool (*filldir_t)(struct dir_context *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64,
    1718             :                          unsigned);
    1719             : 
    1720             : struct dir_context {
    1721             :         filldir_t actor;
    1722             :         loff_t pos;
    1723             : };
    1724             : 
    1725             : /*
    1726             :  * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
    1727             :  * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
    1728             :  *
    1729             :  * NOMMU_MAP_COPY:      Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
    1730             :  * NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT:    Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
    1731             :  * NOMMU_MAP_READ:      Can be mapped for reading
    1732             :  * NOMMU_MAP_WRITE:     Can be mapped for writing
    1733             :  * NOMMU_MAP_EXEC:      Can be mapped for execution
    1734             :  */
    1735             : #define NOMMU_MAP_COPY          0x00000001
    1736             : #define NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT        0x00000008
    1737             : #define NOMMU_MAP_READ          VM_MAYREAD
    1738             : #define NOMMU_MAP_WRITE         VM_MAYWRITE
    1739             : #define NOMMU_MAP_EXEC          VM_MAYEXEC
    1740             : 
    1741             : #define NOMMU_VMFLAGS \
    1742             :         (NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC)
    1743             : 
    1744             : /*
    1745             :  * These flags control the behavior of the remap_file_range function pointer.
    1746             :  * If it is called with len == 0 that means "remap to end of source file".
    1747             :  * See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst for more details about this call.
    1748             :  *
    1749             :  * REMAP_FILE_DEDUP: only remap if contents identical (i.e. deduplicate)
    1750             :  * REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN: caller can handle a shortened request
    1751             :  */
    1752             : #define REMAP_FILE_DEDUP                (1 << 0)
    1753             : #define REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN          (1 << 1)
    1754             : 
    1755             : /*
    1756             :  * These flags signal that the caller is ok with altering various aspects of
    1757             :  * the behavior of the remap operation.  The changes must be made by the
    1758             :  * implementation; the vfs remap helper functions can take advantage of them.
    1759             :  * Flags in this category exist to preserve the quirky behavior of the hoisted
    1760             :  * btrfs clone/dedupe ioctls.
    1761             :  */
    1762             : #define REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY             (REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)
    1763             : 
    1764             : /*
    1765             :  * These flags control the behavior of vfs_copy_file_range().
    1766             :  * They are not available to the user via syscall.
    1767             :  *
    1768             :  * COPY_FILE_SPLICE: call splice direct instead of fs clone/copy ops
    1769             :  */
    1770             : #define COPY_FILE_SPLICE                (1 << 0)
    1771             : 
    1772             : struct iov_iter;
    1773             : struct io_uring_cmd;
    1774             : 
    1775             : struct file_operations {
    1776             :         struct module *owner;
    1777             :         loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
    1778             :         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    1779             :         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    1780             :         ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    1781             :         ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    1782             :         int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct io_comp_batch *,
    1783             :                         unsigned int flags);
    1784             :         int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
    1785             :         int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
    1786             :         __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
    1787             :         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
    1788             :         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
    1789             :         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
    1790             :         unsigned long mmap_supported_flags;
    1791             :         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
    1792             :         int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
    1793             :         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
    1794             :         int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
    1795             :         int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
    1796             :         int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
    1797             :         unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
    1798             :         int (*check_flags)(int);
    1799             :         int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
    1800             :         ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
    1801             :         ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
    1802             :         void (*splice_eof)(struct file *file);
    1803             :         int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
    1804             :         long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
    1805             :                           loff_t len);
    1806             :         void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
    1807             : #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
    1808             :         unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
    1809             : #endif
    1810             :         ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
    1811             :                         loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
    1812             :         loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1813             :                                    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1814             :                                    loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
    1815             :         int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
    1816             :         int (*uring_cmd)(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
    1817             :         int (*uring_cmd_iopoll)(struct io_uring_cmd *, struct io_comp_batch *,
    1818             :                                 unsigned int poll_flags);
    1819             : } __randomize_layout;
    1820             : 
    1821             : struct inode_operations {
    1822             :         struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int);
    1823             :         const char * (*get_link) (struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *);
    1824             :         int (*permission) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, int);
    1825             :         struct posix_acl * (*get_inode_acl)(struct inode *, int, bool);
    1826             : 
    1827             :         int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
    1828             : 
    1829             :         int (*create) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
    1830             :                        umode_t, bool);
    1831             :         int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
    1832             :         int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
    1833             :         int (*symlink) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
    1834             :                         const char *);
    1835             :         int (*mkdir) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
    1836             :                       umode_t);
    1837             :         int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
    1838             :         int (*mknod) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
    1839             :                       umode_t,dev_t);
    1840             :         int (*rename) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
    1841             :                         struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
    1842             :         int (*setattr) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
    1843             :         int (*getattr) (struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
    1844             :                         struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
    1845             :         ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
    1846             :         int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
    1847             :                       u64 len);
    1848             :         int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
    1849             :         int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
    1850             :                            struct file *, unsigned open_flag,
    1851             :                            umode_t create_mode);
    1852             :         int (*tmpfile) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    1853             :                         struct file *, umode_t);
    1854             :         struct posix_acl *(*get_acl)(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
    1855             :                                      int);
    1856             :         int (*set_acl)(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
    1857             :                        struct posix_acl *, int);
    1858             :         int (*fileattr_set)(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    1859             :                             struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
    1860             :         int (*fileattr_get)(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
    1861             : } ____cacheline_aligned;
    1862             : 
    1863             : static inline ssize_t call_read_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio,
    1864             :                                      struct iov_iter *iter)
    1865             : {
    1866  1830850866 :         return file->f_op->read_iter(kio, iter);
    1867             : }
    1868             : 
    1869             : static inline ssize_t call_write_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio,
    1870             :                                       struct iov_iter *iter)
    1871             : {
    1872   163598021 :         return file->f_op->write_iter(kio, iter);
    1873             : }
    1874             : 
    1875             : static inline int call_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    1876             : {
    1877             :         return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
    1878             : }
    1879             : 
    1880             : extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    1881             : extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    1882             : extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *,
    1883             :                                    loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
    1884             : extern ssize_t generic_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1885             :                                        struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1886             :                                        size_t len, unsigned int flags);
    1887             : int remap_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool write);
    1888             : int __generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1889             :                                     struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1890             :                                     loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags,
    1891             :                                     const struct iomap_ops *dax_read_ops,
    1892             :                                     unsigned int block_size);
    1893             : int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1894             :                                   struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1895             :                                   loff_t *count, unsigned int remap_flags);
    1896             : extern loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1897             :                                   struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1898             :                                   loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
    1899             : extern loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
    1900             :                                    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
    1901             :                                    loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
    1902             : extern int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file,
    1903             :                                  struct file_dedupe_range *same);
    1904             : extern loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos,
    1905             :                                         struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos,
    1906             :                                         loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
    1907             : 
    1908             : enum freeze_holder {
    1909             :         FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL    = (1U << 0),
    1910             :         FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE = (1U << 1),
    1911             : };
    1912             : 
    1913             : struct super_operations {
    1914             :         struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
    1915             :         void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
    1916             :         void (*free_inode)(struct inode *);
    1917             : 
    1918             :         void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
    1919             :         int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
    1920             :         int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
    1921             :         void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
    1922             :         void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
    1923             :         int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
    1924             :         int (*freeze_super) (struct super_block *, enum freeze_holder who);
    1925             :         int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
    1926             :         int (*thaw_super) (struct super_block *, enum freeze_holder who);
    1927             :         int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
    1928             :         int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
    1929             :         int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
    1930             :         void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
    1931             : 
    1932             :         int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
    1933             :         int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
    1934             :         int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
    1935             :         int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
    1936             : #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
    1937             :         ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
    1938             :         ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
    1939             :         struct dquot **(*get_dquots)(struct inode *);
    1940             : #endif
    1941             :         long (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *,
    1942             :                                   struct shrink_control *);
    1943             :         long (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *,
    1944             :                                     struct shrink_control *);
    1945             :         void (*shutdown)(struct super_block *sb);
    1946             : };
    1947             : 
    1948             : /*
    1949             :  * Inode flags - they have no relation to superblock flags now
    1950             :  */
    1951             : #define S_SYNC          (1 << 0)  /* Writes are synced at once */
    1952             : #define S_NOATIME       (1 << 1)  /* Do not update access times */
    1953             : #define S_APPEND        (1 << 2)  /* Append-only file */
    1954             : #define S_IMMUTABLE     (1 << 3)  /* Immutable file */
    1955             : #define S_DEAD          (1 << 4)  /* removed, but still open directory */
    1956             : #define S_NOQUOTA       (1 << 5)  /* Inode is not counted to quota */
    1957             : #define S_DIRSYNC       (1 << 6)  /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
    1958             : #define S_NOCMTIME      (1 << 7)  /* Do not update file c/mtime */
    1959             : #define S_SWAPFILE      (1 << 8)  /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
    1960             : #define S_PRIVATE       (1 << 9)  /* Inode is fs-internal */
    1961             : #define S_IMA           (1 << 10) /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
    1962             : #define S_AUTOMOUNT     (1 << 11) /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
    1963             : #define S_NOSEC         (1 << 12) /* no suid or xattr security attributes */
    1964             : #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
    1965             : #define S_DAX           (1 << 13) /* Direct Access, avoiding the page cache */
    1966             : #else
    1967             : #define S_DAX           0         /* Make all the DAX code disappear */
    1968             : #endif
    1969             : #define S_ENCRYPTED     (1 << 14) /* Encrypted file (using fs/crypto/) */
    1970             : #define S_CASEFOLD      (1 << 15) /* Casefolded file */
    1971             : #define S_VERITY        (1 << 16) /* Verity file (using fs/verity/) */
    1972             : #define S_KERNEL_FILE   (1 << 17) /* File is in use by the kernel (eg. fs/cachefiles) */
    1973             : 
    1974             : /*
    1975             :  * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
    1976             :  * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
    1977             :  * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
    1978             :  * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
    1979             :  *
    1980             :  * Exception: SB_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
    1981             :  *
    1982             :  * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
    1983             :  * with files in use.  This means that all of the inodes will not have their
    1984             :  * i_flags updated.  Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
    1985             :  * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
    1986             :  */
    1987             : #define __IS_FLG(inode, flg)    ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
    1988             : 
    1989  3936990713 : static inline bool sb_rdonly(const struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY; }
    1990             : #define IS_RDONLY(inode)        sb_rdonly((inode)->i_sb)
    1991             : #define IS_SYNC(inode)          (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
    1992             :                                         ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
    1993             : #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode)       (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS|SB_DIRSYNC) || \
    1994             :                                         ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
    1995             : #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)      __IS_FLG(inode, SB_MANDLOCK)
    1996             : #define IS_NOATIME(inode)       __IS_FLG(inode, SB_RDONLY|SB_NOATIME)
    1997             : #define IS_I_VERSION(inode)     __IS_FLG(inode, SB_I_VERSION)
    1998             : 
    1999             : #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)       ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
    2000             : #define IS_APPEND(inode)        ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
    2001             : #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)     ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
    2002             : #define IS_POSIXACL(inode)      __IS_FLG(inode, SB_POSIXACL)
    2003             : 
    2004             : #define IS_DEADDIR(inode)       ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
    2005             : #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode)      ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
    2006             : #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)      ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
    2007             : #define IS_PRIVATE(inode)       ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
    2008             : #define IS_IMA(inode)           ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
    2009             : #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)     ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
    2010             : #define IS_NOSEC(inode)         ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
    2011             : #define IS_DAX(inode)           ((inode)->i_flags & S_DAX)
    2012             : #define IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)     ((inode)->i_flags & S_ENCRYPTED)
    2013             : #define IS_CASEFOLDED(inode)    ((inode)->i_flags & S_CASEFOLD)
    2014             : #define IS_VERITY(inode)        ((inode)->i_flags & S_VERITY)
    2015             : 
    2016             : #define IS_WHITEOUT(inode)      (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && \
    2017             :                                  (inode)->i_rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
    2018             : 
    2019  4241882959 : static inline bool HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    2020             :                                    struct inode *inode)
    2021             : {
    2022  8484077060 :         return !vfsuid_valid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)) ||
    2023             :                !vfsgid_valid(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode));
    2024             : }
    2025             : 
    2026  2100225536 : static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp)
    2027             : {
    2028  4200541115 :         *kiocb = (struct kiocb) {
    2029             :                 .ki_filp = filp,
    2030  2100225536 :                 .ki_flags = filp->f_iocb_flags,
    2031             :                 .ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio(),
    2032             :         };
    2033  2100315579 : }
    2034             : 
    2035             : static inline void kiocb_clone(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct kiocb *kiocb_src,
    2036             :                                struct file *filp)
    2037             : {
    2038             :         *kiocb = (struct kiocb) {
    2039             :                 .ki_filp = filp,
    2040             :                 .ki_flags = kiocb_src->ki_flags,
    2041             :                 .ki_ioprio = kiocb_src->ki_ioprio,
    2042             :                 .ki_pos = kiocb_src->ki_pos,
    2043             :         };
    2044             : }
    2045             : 
    2046             : /*
    2047             :  * Inode state bits.  Protected by inode->i_lock
    2048             :  *
    2049             :  * Four bits determine the dirty state of the inode: I_DIRTY_SYNC,
    2050             :  * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC, I_DIRTY_PAGES, and I_DIRTY_TIME.
    2051             :  *
    2052             :  * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode.  Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
    2053             :  * until that flag is cleared.  I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
    2054             :  * various stages of removing an inode.
    2055             :  *
    2056             :  * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
    2057             :  *
    2058             :  * I_DIRTY_SYNC         Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
    2059             :  *                      fdatasync() (unless I_DIRTY_DATASYNC is also set).
    2060             :  *                      Timestamp updates are the usual cause.
    2061             :  * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC     Data-related inode changes pending.  We keep track of
    2062             :  *                      these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
    2063             :  *                      don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
    2064             :  *                      e.g. the timestamps have changed.
    2065             :  * I_DIRTY_PAGES        Inode has dirty pages.  Inode itself may be clean.
    2066             :  * I_DIRTY_TIME         The inode itself has dirty timestamps, and the
    2067             :  *                      lazytime mount option is enabled.  We keep track of this
    2068             :  *                      separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC in order to implement
    2069             :  *                      lazytime.  This gets cleared if I_DIRTY_INODE
    2070             :  *                      (I_DIRTY_SYNC and/or I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) gets set. But
    2071             :  *                      I_DIRTY_TIME can still be set if I_DIRTY_SYNC is already
    2072             :  *                      in place because writeback might already be in progress
    2073             :  *                      and we don't want to lose the time update
    2074             :  * I_NEW                Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
    2075             :  *                      New inodes set I_NEW.  If two processes both create
    2076             :  *                      the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
    2077             :  *                      wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
    2078             :  *                      Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
    2079             :  *                      also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
    2080             :  *                      being set.  find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
    2081             :  *                      nearly-dead inodes.
    2082             :  * I_WILL_FREE          Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
    2083             :  *                      is zero.  I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
    2084             :  *                      cleared.
    2085             :  * I_FREEING            Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
    2086             :  *                      pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
    2087             :  *                      dirty.
    2088             :  * I_CLEAR              Added by clear_inode().  In this state the inode is
    2089             :  *                      clean and can be destroyed.  Inode keeps I_FREEING.
    2090             :  *
    2091             :  *                      Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
    2092             :  *                      prohibited for many purposes.  iget() must wait for
    2093             :  *                      the inode to be completely released, then create it
    2094             :  *                      anew.  Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
    2095             :  *                      if appropriate.  I_NEW is used for waiting.
    2096             :  *
    2097             :  * I_SYNC               Writeback of inode is running. The bit is set during
    2098             :  *                      data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup on the bit
    2099             :  *                      address once it is done. The bit is also used to pin
    2100             :  *                      the inode in memory for flusher thread.
    2101             :  *
    2102             :  * I_REFERENCED         Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
    2103             :  *
    2104             :  * I_DIO_WAKEUP         Never set.  Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
    2105             :  *
    2106             :  * I_WB_SWITCH          Cgroup bdi_writeback switching in progress.  Used to
    2107             :  *                      synchronize competing switching instances and to tell
    2108             :  *                      wb stat updates to grab the i_pages lock.  See
    2109             :  *                      inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() for details.
    2110             :  *
    2111             :  * I_OVL_INUSE          Used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper
    2112             :  *                      and work dirs among overlayfs mounts.
    2113             :  *
    2114             :  * I_CREATING           New object's inode in the middle of setting up.
    2115             :  *
    2116             :  * I_DONTCACHE          Evict inode as soon as it is not used anymore.
    2117             :  *
    2118             :  * I_SYNC_QUEUED        Inode is queued in b_io or b_more_io writeback lists.
    2119             :  *                      Used to detect that mark_inode_dirty() should not move
    2120             :  *                      inode between dirty lists.
    2121             :  *
    2122             :  * I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB Inode is pinning an fscache object for writeback.
    2123             :  *
    2124             :  * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
    2125             :  */
    2126             : #define I_DIRTY_SYNC            (1 << 0)
    2127             : #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC        (1 << 1)
    2128             : #define I_DIRTY_PAGES           (1 << 2)
    2129             : #define __I_NEW                 3
    2130             : #define I_NEW                   (1 << __I_NEW)
    2131             : #define I_WILL_FREE             (1 << 4)
    2132             : #define I_FREEING               (1 << 5)
    2133             : #define I_CLEAR                 (1 << 6)
    2134             : #define __I_SYNC                7
    2135             : #define I_SYNC                  (1 << __I_SYNC)
    2136             : #define I_REFERENCED            (1 << 8)
    2137             : #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP          9
    2138             : #define I_DIO_WAKEUP            (1 << __I_DIO_WAKEUP)
    2139             : #define I_LINKABLE              (1 << 10)
    2140             : #define I_DIRTY_TIME            (1 << 11)
    2141             : #define I_WB_SWITCH             (1 << 13)
    2142             : #define I_OVL_INUSE             (1 << 14)
    2143             : #define I_CREATING              (1 << 15)
    2144             : #define I_DONTCACHE             (1 << 16)
    2145             : #define I_SYNC_QUEUED           (1 << 17)
    2146             : #define I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB    (1 << 18)
    2147             : 
    2148             : #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)
    2149             : #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_INODE | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
    2150             : #define I_DIRTY_ALL (I_DIRTY | I_DIRTY_TIME)
    2151             : 
    2152             : extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
    2153             : static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
    2154             : {
    2155      979806 :         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
    2156         331 : }
    2157             : 
    2158             : static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
    2159             : {
    2160          20 :         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
    2161          16 : }
    2162             : 
    2163             : /*
    2164             :  * Returns true if the given inode itself only has dirty timestamps (its pages
    2165             :  * may still be dirty) and isn't currently being allocated or freed.
    2166             :  * Filesystems should call this if when writing an inode when lazytime is
    2167             :  * enabled, they want to opportunistically write the timestamps of other inodes
    2168             :  * located very nearby on-disk, e.g. in the same inode block.  This returns true
    2169             :  * if the given inode is in need of such an opportunistic update.  Requires
    2170             :  * i_lock, or at least later re-checking under i_lock.
    2171             :  */
    2172             : static inline bool inode_is_dirtytime_only(struct inode *inode)
    2173             : {
    2174           0 :         return (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_TIME | I_NEW |
    2175             :                                   I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) == I_DIRTY_TIME;
    2176             : }
    2177             : 
    2178             : extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
    2179             : extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
    2180             : extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
    2181             : extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
    2182             : 
    2183             : static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
    2184             : {
    2185             :         inc_nlink(inode);
    2186             :         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    2187             : }
    2188             : 
    2189      976727 : static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
    2190             : {
    2191      976727 :         drop_nlink(inode);
    2192      976792 :         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    2193      976800 : }
    2194             : 
    2195             : enum file_time_flags {
    2196             :         S_ATIME = 1,
    2197             :         S_MTIME = 2,
    2198             :         S_CTIME = 4,
    2199             :         S_VERSION = 8,
    2200             : };
    2201             : 
    2202             : extern bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *, struct inode *);
    2203             : extern void touch_atime(const struct path *);
    2204             : int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
    2205             : 
    2206  1540655443 : static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
    2207             : {
    2208  1540655443 :         if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
    2209  1497020028 :                 touch_atime(&file->f_path);
    2210  1540604487 : }
    2211             : 
    2212             : extern int file_modified(struct file *file);
    2213             : int kiocb_modified(struct kiocb *iocb);
    2214             : 
    2215             : int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
    2216             : 
    2217             : struct file_system_type {
    2218             :         const char *name;
    2219             :         int fs_flags;
    2220             : #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV         1 
    2221             : #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA     2
    2222             : #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE          4
    2223             : #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT         8       /* Can be mounted by userns root */
    2224             : #define FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM 16      /* Disable fanotify permission events */
    2225             : #define FS_ALLOW_IDMAP         32      /* FS has been updated to handle vfs idmappings. */
    2226             : #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE   32768   /* FS will handle d_move() during rename() internally. */
    2227             :         int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *);
    2228             :         const struct fs_parameter_spec *parameters;
    2229             :         struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
    2230             :                        const char *, void *);
    2231             :         void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
    2232             :         struct module *owner;
    2233             :         struct file_system_type * next;
    2234             :         struct hlist_head fs_supers;
    2235             : 
    2236             :         struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
    2237             :         struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
    2238             :         struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
    2239             :         struct lock_class_key s_writers_key[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
    2240             : 
    2241             :         struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
    2242             :         struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
    2243             :         struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
    2244             :         struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
    2245             : };
    2246             : 
    2247             : #define MODULE_ALIAS_FS(NAME) MODULE_ALIAS("fs-" NAME)
    2248             : 
    2249             : extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
    2250             :         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
    2251             :         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
    2252             : extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
    2253             :         int flags, void *data,
    2254             :         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
    2255             : extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
    2256             :         int flags, void *data,
    2257             :         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
    2258             : extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path);
    2259             : void retire_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2260             : void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2261             : void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2262             : void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2263             : void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2264             : void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2265             : void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2266             : int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
    2267             : int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc);
    2268             : int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
    2269             : void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
    2270             : struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
    2271             :                             int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *),
    2272             :                             int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *));
    2273             : struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
    2274             :                         int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
    2275             :                         int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
    2276             :                         int flags, void *data);
    2277             : 
    2278             : /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
    2279             : #define fops_get(fops) \
    2280             :         (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
    2281             : #define fops_put(fops) \
    2282             :         do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
    2283             : /*
    2284             :  * This one is to be used *ONLY* from ->open() instances.
    2285             :  * fops must be non-NULL, pinned down *and* module dependencies
    2286             :  * should be sufficient to pin the caller down as well.
    2287             :  */
    2288             : #define replace_fops(f, fops) \
    2289             :         do {    \
    2290             :                 struct file *__file = (f); \
    2291             :                 fops_put(__file->f_op); \
    2292             :                 BUG_ON(!(__file->f_op = (fops))); \
    2293             :         } while(0)
    2294             : 
    2295             : extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
    2296             : extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
    2297             : extern int vfs_statfs(const struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
    2298             : extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
    2299             : extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
    2300             : int freeze_super(struct super_block *super, enum freeze_holder who);
    2301             : int thaw_super(struct super_block *super, enum freeze_holder who);
    2302             : extern __printf(2, 3)
    2303             : int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...);
    2304             : extern int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb);
    2305             : 
    2306             : extern int current_umask(void);
    2307             : 
    2308             : extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
    2309             : extern void iput(struct inode *);
    2310             : extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
    2311             : 
    2312             : /* /sys/fs */
    2313             : extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
    2314             : 
    2315             : #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_MASK)
    2316             : 
    2317             : /* fs/open.c */
    2318             : struct audit_names;
    2319             : struct filename {
    2320             :         const char              *name;  /* pointer to actual string */
    2321             :         const __user char       *uptr;  /* original userland pointer */
    2322             :         int                     refcnt;
    2323             :         struct audit_names      *aname;
    2324             :         const char              iname[];
    2325             : };
    2326             : static_assert(offsetof(struct filename, iname) % sizeof(long) == 0);
    2327             : 
    2328             : static inline struct mnt_idmap *file_mnt_idmap(struct file *file)
    2329             : {
    2330   803463550 :         return mnt_idmap(file->f_path.mnt);
    2331             : }
    2332             : 
    2333             : /**
    2334             :  * is_idmapped_mnt - check whether a mount is mapped
    2335             :  * @mnt: the mount to check
    2336             :  *
    2337             :  * If @mnt has an non @nop_mnt_idmap attached to it then @mnt is mapped.
    2338             :  *
    2339             :  * Return: true if mount is mapped, false if not.
    2340             :  */
    2341             : static inline bool is_idmapped_mnt(const struct vfsmount *mnt)
    2342             : {
    2343   271071386 :         return mnt_idmap(mnt) != &nop_mnt_idmap;
    2344             : }
    2345             : 
    2346             : extern long vfs_truncate(const struct path *, loff_t);
    2347             : int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, loff_t start,
    2348             :                 unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp);
    2349             : extern int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
    2350             :                         loff_t len);
    2351             : extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
    2352             :                         umode_t mode);
    2353             : extern struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *, int, umode_t);
    2354             : extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t);
    2355             : extern struct file *file_open_root(const struct path *,
    2356             :                                    const char *, int, umode_t);
    2357             : static inline struct file *file_open_root_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt,
    2358             :                                    const char *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
    2359             : {
    2360             :         return file_open_root(&(struct path){.mnt = mnt, .dentry = mnt->mnt_root},
    2361             :                               name, flags, mode);
    2362             : }
    2363             : struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
    2364             :                          const struct cred *creds);
    2365             : struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode,
    2366             :                            const struct cred *cred);
    2367             : struct file *backing_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
    2368             :                                const struct path *real_path,
    2369             :                                const struct cred *cred);
    2370             : struct path *backing_file_real_path(struct file *f);
    2371             : 
    2372             : /*
    2373             :  * file_real_path - get the path corresponding to f_inode
    2374             :  *
    2375             :  * When opening a backing file for a stackable filesystem (e.g.,
    2376             :  * overlayfs) f_path may be on the stackable filesystem and f_inode on
    2377             :  * the underlying filesystem.  When the path associated with f_inode is
    2378             :  * needed, this helper should be used instead of accessing f_path
    2379             :  * directly.
    2380             : */
    2381  2778278314 : static inline const struct path *file_real_path(struct file *f)
    2382             : {
    2383  3706119111 :         if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
    2384    42642306 :                 return backing_file_real_path(f);
    2385  3663476805 :         return &f->f_path;
    2386             : }
    2387             : 
    2388             : static inline struct file *file_clone_open(struct file *file)
    2389             : {
    2390             :         return dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred);
    2391             : }
    2392             : extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
    2393             : 
    2394             : extern struct filename *getname_flags(const char __user *, int, int *);
    2395             : extern struct filename *getname_uflags(const char __user *, int);
    2396             : extern struct filename *getname(const char __user *);
    2397             : extern struct filename *getname_kernel(const char *);
    2398             : extern void putname(struct filename *name);
    2399             : 
    2400             : extern int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
    2401             :                         int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *));
    2402             : extern int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry);
    2403             : 
    2404             : /* Helper for the simple case when original dentry is used */
    2405      976530 : static inline int finish_open_simple(struct file *file, int error)
    2406             : {
    2407      976530 :         if (error)
    2408             :                 return error;
    2409             : 
    2410      975627 :         return finish_open(file, file->f_path.dentry, NULL);
    2411             : }
    2412             : 
    2413             : /* fs/dcache.c */
    2414             : extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
    2415             : extern void __init vfs_caches_init(void);
    2416             : 
    2417             : extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
    2418             : 
    2419             : #define __getname()             kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
    2420             : #define __putname(name)         kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
    2421             : 
    2422             : extern struct super_block *blockdev_superblock;
    2423             : static inline bool sb_is_blkdev_sb(struct super_block *sb)
    2424             : {
    2425    27474666 :         return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && sb == blockdev_superblock;
    2426             : }
    2427             : 
    2428             : void emergency_thaw_all(void);
    2429             : extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
    2430             : extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
    2431             : extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
    2432             : 
    2433             : /* fs/char_dev.c */
    2434             : #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX 512
    2435             : /* Marks the bottom of the first segment of free char majors */
    2436             : #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END 234
    2437             : /* Marks the top and bottom of the second segment of free char majors */
    2438             : #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START 511
    2439             : #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END 384
    2440             : 
    2441             : extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
    2442             : extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
    2443             : extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
    2444             :                              unsigned int count, const char *name,
    2445             :                              const struct file_operations *fops);
    2446             : extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
    2447             :                                 unsigned int count, const char *name);
    2448             : extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
    2449             : extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
    2450             : 
    2451             : static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
    2452             :                                   const struct file_operations *fops)
    2453             : {
    2454             :         return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
    2455             : }
    2456             : 
    2457             : static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
    2458             : {
    2459             :         __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
    2460             : }
    2461             : 
    2462             : extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
    2463             : 
    2464             : /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
    2465             : extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
    2466             : extern bool is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
    2467             : 
    2468             : extern int __must_check file_fdatawait_range(struct file *file, loff_t lstart,
    2469             :                                                 loff_t lend);
    2470             : extern int __must_check file_check_and_advance_wb_err(struct file *file);
    2471             : extern int __must_check file_write_and_wait_range(struct file *file,
    2472             :                                                 loff_t start, loff_t end);
    2473             : 
    2474             : static inline int file_write_and_wait(struct file *file)
    2475             : {
    2476             :         return file_write_and_wait_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX);
    2477             : }
    2478             : 
    2479             : extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
    2480             :                            int datasync);
    2481             : extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
    2482             : 
    2483             : extern int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
    2484             :                                 unsigned int flags);
    2485             : 
    2486   147517098 : static inline bool iocb_is_dsync(const struct kiocb *iocb)
    2487             : {
    2488   147517098 :         return (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC) ||
    2489   147461951 :                 IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
    2490             : }
    2491             : 
    2492             : /*
    2493             :  * Sync the bytes written if this was a synchronous write.  Expect ki_pos
    2494             :  * to already be updated for the write, and will return either the amount
    2495             :  * of bytes passed in, or an error if syncing the file failed.
    2496             :  */
    2497   140730954 : static inline ssize_t generic_write_sync(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t count)
    2498             : {
    2499   140730954 :         if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb)) {
    2500       34820 :                 int ret = vfs_fsync_range(iocb->ki_filp,
    2501       34820 :                                 iocb->ki_pos - count, iocb->ki_pos - 1,
    2502       34820 :                                 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
    2503       34820 :                 if (ret)
    2504           6 :                         return ret;
    2505             :         }
    2506             : 
    2507             :         return count;
    2508             : }
    2509             : 
    2510             : extern void emergency_sync(void);
    2511             : extern void emergency_remount(void);
    2512             : 
    2513             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    2514             : extern int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block);
    2515             : #else
    2516             : static inline int bmap(struct inode *inode,  sector_t *block)
    2517             : {
    2518             :         return -EINVAL;
    2519             : }
    2520             : #endif
    2521             : 
    2522             : int notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
    2523             :                   struct iattr *, struct inode **);
    2524             : int inode_permission(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, int);
    2525             : int generic_permission(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, int);
    2526             : static inline int file_permission(struct file *file, int mask)
    2527             : {
    2528     3515563 :         return inode_permission(file_mnt_idmap(file),
    2529             :                                 file_inode(file), mask);
    2530             : }
    2531   647594450 : static inline int path_permission(const struct path *path, int mask)
    2532             : {
    2533   647594450 :         return inode_permission(mnt_idmap(path->mnt),
    2534   647631364 :                                 d_inode(path->dentry), mask);
    2535             : }
    2536             : int __check_sticky(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
    2537             :                    struct inode *inode);
    2538             : 
    2539             : static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
    2540             : {
    2541             :         return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
    2542             : }
    2543             : 
    2544             : static inline bool inode_wrong_type(const struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
    2545             : {
    2546             :         return (inode->i_mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT;
    2547             : }
    2548             : 
    2549   189313040 : static inline void file_start_write(struct file *file)
    2550             : {
    2551   189313040 :         if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
    2552             :                 return;
    2553   169689633 :         sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
    2554             : }
    2555             : 
    2556             : static inline bool file_start_write_trylock(struct file *file)
    2557             : {
    2558             :         if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
    2559             :                 return true;
    2560             :         return sb_start_write_trylock(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
    2561             : }
    2562             : 
    2563   191556068 : static inline void file_end_write(struct file *file)
    2564             : {
    2565   191556068 :         if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
    2566             :                 return;
    2567   171928703 :         __sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
    2568             : }
    2569             : 
    2570             : /*
    2571             :  * This is used for regular files where some users -- especially the
    2572             :  * currently executed binary in a process, previously handled via
    2573             :  * VM_DENYWRITE -- cannot handle concurrent write (and maybe mmap
    2574             :  * read-write shared) accesses.
    2575             :  *
    2576             :  * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
    2577             :  * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
    2578             :  * deny_write_access() denies write access to a file.
    2579             :  * allow_write_access() re-enables write access to a file.
    2580             :  *
    2581             :  * The i_writecount field of an inode can have the following values:
    2582             :  * 0: no write access, no denied write access
    2583             :  * < 0: (-i_writecount) users that denied write access to the file.
    2584             :  * > 0: (i_writecount) users that have write access to the file.
    2585             :  *
    2586             :  * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
    2587             :  * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
    2588             :  * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
    2589             :  * to do the change if sign is wrong.
    2590             :  */
    2591   405134585 : static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode)
    2592             : {
    2593   810287257 :         return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
    2594             : }
    2595    30968801 : static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file)
    2596             : {
    2597    30968801 :         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
    2598    61934227 :         return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
    2599             : }
    2600   405149893 : static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
    2601             : {
    2602   405149893 :         atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
    2603   405151950 : }
    2604    30973633 : static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
    2605             : {
    2606    30973633 :         if (file)
    2607    30973633 :                 atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount);
    2608    30973630 : }
    2609             : static inline bool inode_is_open_for_write(const struct inode *inode)
    2610             : {
    2611          22 :         return atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0;
    2612             : }
    2613             : 
    2614             : #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)
    2615   281868389 : static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
    2616             : {
    2617   281868389 :         BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount));
    2618   281868389 :         atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount);
    2619   281865579 : }
    2620   281876084 : static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
    2621             : {
    2622   281876084 :         atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount);
    2623   281878736 : }
    2624             : #else
    2625             : static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
    2626             : {
    2627             :         return;
    2628             : }
    2629             : static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
    2630             : {
    2631             :         return;
    2632             : }
    2633             : #endif
    2634             : extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
    2635             : 
    2636             : extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
    2637             : ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos);
    2638             : extern ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *);
    2639             : extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *);
    2640             : extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
    2641             :  
    2642             : /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
    2643             : extern bool is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
    2644             : extern bool path_is_under(const struct path *, const struct path *);
    2645             : 
    2646             : extern char *file_path(struct file *, char *, int);
    2647             : 
    2648             : #include <linux/err.h>
    2649             : 
    2650             : /* needed for stackable file system support */
    2651             : extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
    2652             : 
    2653             : extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
    2654             : 
    2655             : extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
    2656             : extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
    2657             : extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
    2658             : extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
    2659             : extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
    2660             : extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
    2661             : extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
    2662             : static inline int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
    2663             : {
    2664 48310357846 :         return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
    2665             : }
    2666             : extern void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode);
    2667             : 
    2668             : extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
    2669             :                 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    2670             :                 void *data);
    2671             : extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
    2672             :                 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
    2673             : extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
    2674             : 
    2675             : extern struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
    2676             :                 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    2677             :                 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
    2678             :                 void *data);
    2679             : extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
    2680             : extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
    2681             : extern struct inode *find_inode_nowait(struct super_block *,
    2682             :                                        unsigned long,
    2683             :                                        int (*match)(struct inode *,
    2684             :                                                     unsigned long, void *),
    2685             :                                        void *data);
    2686             : extern struct inode *find_inode_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long,
    2687             :                                     int (*)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
    2688             : extern struct inode *find_inode_by_ino_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
    2689             : extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
    2690             : extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
    2691             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
    2692             : extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
    2693             : #else
    2694             : static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
    2695             : #endif
    2696             : extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
    2697             : extern void discard_new_inode(struct inode *);
    2698             : extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
    2699             : extern void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
    2700             : void dump_mapping(const struct address_space *);
    2701             : 
    2702             : /*
    2703             :  * Userspace may rely on the inode number being non-zero. For example, glibc
    2704             :  * simply ignores files with zero i_ino in unlink() and other places.
    2705             :  *
    2706             :  * As an additional complication, if userspace was compiled with
    2707             :  * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=32 on a 64-bit kernel we'll only end up reading out the
    2708             :  * lower 32 bits, so we need to check that those aren't zero explicitly. With
    2709             :  * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, this may cause some harmless false-negatives, but
    2710             :  * better safe than sorry.
    2711             :  */
    2712             : static inline bool is_zero_ino(ino_t ino)
    2713             : {
    2714             :         return (u32)ino == 0;
    2715             : }
    2716             : 
    2717             : extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
    2718             : extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
    2719             : extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
    2720             : extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
    2721             : extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb);
    2722             : extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb);
    2723             : extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
    2724             : extern int setattr_should_drop_suidgid(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *);
    2725             : extern int file_remove_privs(struct file *);
    2726             : int setattr_should_drop_sgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    2727             :                              const struct inode *inode);
    2728             : 
    2729             : /*
    2730             :  * This must be used for allocating filesystems specific inodes to set
    2731             :  * up the inode reclaim context correctly.
    2732             :  */
    2733             : static inline void *
    2734             : alloc_inode_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp)
    2735             : {
    2736   521612950 :         return kmem_cache_alloc_lru(cache, &sb->s_inode_lru, gfp);
    2737             : }
    2738             : 
    2739             : extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
    2740             : static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
    2741             : {
    2742             :         __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
    2743             : }
    2744             : 
    2745             : extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
    2746  1308669959 : static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
    2747             : {
    2748  1308669959 :         if (!inode_unhashed(inode) && !hlist_fake(&inode->i_hash))
    2749     1193441 :                 __remove_inode_hash(inode);
    2750  1308670003 : }
    2751             : 
    2752             : extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
    2753             : extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
    2754             : 
    2755             : extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
    2756             : extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
    2757             : 
    2758             : extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
    2759             : extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
    2760             : extern ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2761             : int generic_write_checks_count(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t *count);
    2762             : extern int generic_write_check_limits(struct file *file, loff_t pos,
    2763             :                 loff_t *count);
    2764             : extern int generic_file_rw_checks(struct file *file_in, struct file *file_out);
    2765             : ssize_t filemap_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
    2766             :                 ssize_t already_read);
    2767             : extern ssize_t generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2768             : extern ssize_t __generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2769             : extern ssize_t generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2770             : extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2771             : ssize_t generic_perform_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    2772             : ssize_t direct_write_fallback(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
    2773             :                 ssize_t direct_written, ssize_t buffered_written);
    2774             : 
    2775             : ssize_t vfs_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
    2776             :                 rwf_t flags);
    2777             : ssize_t vfs_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
    2778             :                 rwf_t flags);
    2779             : ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_read(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
    2780             :                            struct iov_iter *iter);
    2781             : ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_write(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
    2782             :                             struct iov_iter *iter);
    2783             : 
    2784             : /* fs/splice.c */
    2785             : ssize_t filemap_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
    2786             :                             struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
    2787             :                             size_t len, unsigned int flags);
    2788             : ssize_t copy_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
    2789             :                          struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
    2790             :                          size_t len, unsigned int flags);
    2791             : extern ssize_t iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
    2792             :                 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
    2793             : extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
    2794             :                 loff_t *opos, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
    2795             : 
    2796             : 
    2797             : extern void
    2798             : file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
    2799             : extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
    2800             : #define no_llseek NULL
    2801             : extern loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize);
    2802             : extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
    2803             : extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
    2804             :                 int whence, loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof);
    2805             : extern loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
    2806             :                 int whence, loff_t size);
    2807             : extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file *, loff_t, int, loff_t);
    2808             : extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
    2809             : int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, const loff_t *, size_t);
    2810             : extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
    2811             : extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
    2812             : extern int stream_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
    2813             : 
    2814             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    2815             : typedef void (dio_submit_t)(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
    2816             :                             loff_t file_offset);
    2817             : 
    2818             : enum {
    2819             :         /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
    2820             :         DIO_LOCKING     = 0x01,
    2821             : 
    2822             :         /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
    2823             :         DIO_SKIP_HOLES  = 0x02,
    2824             : };
    2825             : 
    2826             : ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
    2827             :                              struct block_device *bdev, struct iov_iter *iter,
    2828             :                              get_block_t get_block,
    2829             :                              dio_iodone_t end_io,
    2830             :                              int flags);
    2831             : 
    2832             : static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb,
    2833             :                                          struct inode *inode,
    2834             :                                          struct iov_iter *iter,
    2835             :                                          get_block_t get_block)
    2836             : {
    2837             :         return __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter,
    2838             :                         get_block, NULL, DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
    2839             : }
    2840             : #endif
    2841             : 
    2842             : void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
    2843             : 
    2844             : /**
    2845             :  * inode_dio_begin - signal start of a direct I/O requests
    2846             :  * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on
    2847             :  *
    2848             :  * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request,
    2849             :  * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced.
    2850             :  */
    2851    14987715 : static inline void inode_dio_begin(struct inode *inode)
    2852             : {
    2853    14987715 :         atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count);
    2854    14987690 : }
    2855             : 
    2856             : /**
    2857             :  * inode_dio_end - signal finish of a direct I/O requests
    2858             :  * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on
    2859             :  *
    2860             :  * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request,
    2861             :  * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced.
    2862             :  */
    2863    14987818 : static inline void inode_dio_end(struct inode *inode)
    2864             : {
    2865    29975701 :         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&inode->i_dio_count))
    2866    11931393 :                 wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP);
    2867    14987880 : }
    2868             : 
    2869             : extern void inode_set_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags,
    2870             :                             unsigned int mask);
    2871             : 
    2872             : extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
    2873             : 
    2874             : #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
    2875             : 
    2876             : extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *);
    2877             : extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
    2878             : extern const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *,
    2879             :                                  struct delayed_call *);
    2880             : extern void page_put_link(void *);
    2881             : extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
    2882             : extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
    2883             : extern void kfree_link(void *);
    2884             : void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct kstat *);
    2885             : void generic_fill_statx_attr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat);
    2886             : extern int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
    2887             : extern int vfs_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
    2888             : void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
    2889             : void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
    2890             : void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
    2891             : void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
    2892             : static inline loff_t __inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode)
    2893             : {
    2894           0 :         return (((loff_t)inode->i_blocks) << 9) + inode->i_bytes;
    2895             : }
    2896             : loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
    2897             : void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
    2898             : const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *,
    2899             :                             struct delayed_call *);
    2900             : extern const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations;
    2901             : 
    2902             : extern int iterate_dir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
    2903             : 
    2904             : int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
    2905             :                 int flags);
    2906             : int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat);
    2907             : 
    2908             : static inline int vfs_stat(const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat)
    2909             : {
    2910           0 :         return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, filename, stat, 0);
    2911             : }
    2912             : static inline int vfs_lstat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
    2913             : {
    2914           0 :         return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
    2915             : }
    2916             : 
    2917             : extern const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *, struct delayed_call *);
    2918             : extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
    2919             : 
    2920             : extern struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
    2921             : extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
    2922             : extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
    2923             : extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
    2924             : extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
    2925             : extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
    2926             : extern void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb);
    2927             : extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
    2928             : extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
    2929             :                                 void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
    2930             : 
    2931             : extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
    2932             : extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
    2933             : extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
    2934             : extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
    2935             : extern int simple_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
    2936             :                           struct iattr *);
    2937             : extern int simple_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
    2938             :                           struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
    2939             : extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
    2940             : extern int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
    2941             : extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
    2942             : extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
    2943             : extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
    2944             : extern int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
    2945             :                                   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
    2946             : extern int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
    2947             :                          struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
    2948             :                          unsigned int);
    2949             : extern void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *,
    2950             :                               void (*callback)(struct dentry *));
    2951             : extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
    2952             : extern ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
    2953             : extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
    2954             : extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
    2955             :                         loff_t pos, unsigned len,
    2956             :                         struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
    2957             : extern const struct address_space_operations ram_aops;
    2958             : extern int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
    2959             : extern struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *);
    2960             : extern int simple_nosetlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
    2961             : extern const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations;
    2962             : 
    2963             : extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int flags);
    2964             : extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    2965             : extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
    2966             : extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
    2967             : extern void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode);
    2968             : extern bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode);
    2969             : struct tree_descr { const char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
    2970             : struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
    2971             : extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long,
    2972             :                              const struct tree_descr *);
    2973             : extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
    2974             : extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
    2975             : 
    2976             : extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
    2977             :                         loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
    2978             : extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
    2979             :                 const void __user *from, size_t count);
    2980             : 
    2981             : extern int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
    2982             : extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
    2983             : 
    2984             : extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
    2985             : 
    2986             : extern void generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(struct dentry *dentry);
    2987             : 
    2988             : int may_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
    2989             :                 unsigned int ia_valid);
    2990             : int setattr_prepare(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
    2991             : extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
    2992             : void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *inode,
    2993             :                   const struct iattr *attr);
    2994             : 
    2995             : extern int file_update_time(struct file *file);
    2996             : 
    2997             : static inline bool vma_is_dax(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    2998             : {
    2999             :         return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
    3000             : }
    3001             : 
    3002             : static inline bool vma_is_fsdax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    3003             : {
    3004             :         struct inode *inode;
    3005             : 
    3006             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) || !vma->vm_file)
    3007             :                 return false;
    3008             :         if (!vma_is_dax(vma))
    3009             :                 return false;
    3010             :         inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
    3011             :         if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
    3012             :                 return false; /* device-dax */
    3013             :         return true;
    3014             : }
    3015             : 
    3016  1029829558 : static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
    3017             : {
    3018  1029829558 :         int res = 0;
    3019  1029829558 :         if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
    3020     1517495 :                 res |= IOCB_APPEND;
    3021  1029829558 :         if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
    3022    73734598 :                 res |= IOCB_DIRECT;
    3023  1029829558 :         if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
    3024       13829 :                 res |= IOCB_DSYNC;
    3025  1029829558 :         if (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC)
    3026       13504 :                 res |= IOCB_SYNC;
    3027  1029829558 :         return res;
    3028             : }
    3029             : 
    3030    31811012 : static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, rwf_t flags)
    3031             : {
    3032    31811012 :         int kiocb_flags = 0;
    3033             : 
    3034             :         /* make sure there's no overlap between RWF and private IOCB flags */
    3035    31811012 :         BUILD_BUG_ON((__force int) RWF_SUPPORTED & IOCB_EVENTFD);
    3036             : 
    3037    31811012 :         if (!flags)
    3038             :                 return 0;
    3039           0 :         if (unlikely(flags & ~RWF_SUPPORTED))
    3040             :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    3041             : 
    3042           0 :         if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT) {
    3043           0 :                 if (!(ki->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT))
    3044             :                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    3045             :                 kiocb_flags |= IOCB_NOIO;
    3046             :         }
    3047           0 :         kiocb_flags |= (__force int) (flags & RWF_SUPPORTED);
    3048           0 :         if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
    3049           0 :                 kiocb_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
    3050             : 
    3051           0 :         ki->ki_flags |= kiocb_flags;
    3052           0 :         return 0;
    3053             : }
    3054             : 
    3055      864764 : static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
    3056             : {
    3057      864764 :         ino_t res;
    3058             : 
    3059             :         /*
    3060             :          * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
    3061             :          * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
    3062             :          */
    3063      864764 :         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    3064      864764 :         res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
    3065      864764 :         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    3066      864764 :         return res;
    3067             : }
    3068             : 
    3069             : /* Transaction based IO helpers */
    3070             : 
    3071             : /*
    3072             :  * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
    3073             :  * size of the argument or response, along with its content
    3074             :  */
    3075             : struct simple_transaction_argresp {
    3076             :         ssize_t size;
    3077             :         char data[];
    3078             : };
    3079             : 
    3080             : #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
    3081             : 
    3082             : char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
    3083             :                                 size_t size);
    3084             : ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    3085             :                                 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
    3086             : int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
    3087             : 
    3088             : void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
    3089             : 
    3090             : /*
    3091             :  * simple attribute files
    3092             :  *
    3093             :  * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
    3094             :  *
    3095             :  * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
    3096             :  * written to multiple times.
    3097             :  *
    3098             :  * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
    3099             :  * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
    3100             :  * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
    3101             :  * again.
    3102             :  *
    3103             :  * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
    3104             :  * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
    3105             :  */
    3106             : #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, __is_signed)       \
    3107             : static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)      \
    3108             : {                                                                       \
    3109             :         __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);                        \
    3110             :         return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);      \
    3111             : }                                                                       \
    3112             : static const struct file_operations __fops = {                          \
    3113             :         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,                                         \
    3114             :         .open    = __fops ## _open,                                     \
    3115             :         .release = simple_attr_release,                                 \
    3116             :         .read    = simple_attr_read,                                    \
    3117             :         .write   = (__is_signed) ? simple_attr_write_signed : simple_attr_write,        \
    3118             :         .llseek  = generic_file_llseek,                                 \
    3119             : }
    3120             : 
    3121             : #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)            \
    3122             :         DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, false)
    3123             : 
    3124             : #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)     \
    3125             :         DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, true)
    3126             : 
    3127             : static inline __printf(1, 2)
    3128             : void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
    3129             : {
    3130             :         /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
    3131             : }
    3132             : 
    3133             : int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
    3134             :                      int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
    3135             :                      const char *fmt);
    3136             : int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
    3137             : ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    3138             :                          size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
    3139             : ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
    3140             :                           size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
    3141             : ssize_t simple_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
    3142             :                                  size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
    3143             : 
    3144             : struct ctl_table;
    3145             : int __init list_bdev_fs_names(char *buf, size_t size);
    3146             : 
    3147             : #define __FMODE_EXEC            ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
    3148             : #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY        ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
    3149             : 
    3150             : #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
    3151             : #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
    3152             :                                             (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
    3153             : 
    3154             : static inline bool is_sxid(umode_t mode)
    3155             : {
    3156             :         return mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
    3157             : }
    3158             : 
    3159    82769978 : static inline int check_sticky(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
    3160             :                                struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
    3161             : {
    3162    82769978 :         if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
    3163             :                 return 0;
    3164             : 
    3165       80126 :         return __check_sticky(idmap, dir, inode);
    3166             : }
    3167             : 
    3168    12249120 : static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode)
    3169             : {
    3170    12249120 :         if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOSEC))
    3171    12249018 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
    3172    12249120 : }
    3173             : 
    3174             : static inline bool is_root_inode(struct inode *inode)
    3175             : {
    3176             :         return inode == inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode;
    3177             : }
    3178             : 
    3179             : static inline bool dir_emit(struct dir_context *ctx,
    3180             :                             const char *name, int namelen,
    3181             :                             u64 ino, unsigned type)
    3182             : {
    3183 21593802553 :         return ctx->actor(ctx, name, namelen, ctx->pos, ino, type);
    3184             : }
    3185      864762 : static inline bool dir_emit_dot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
    3186             : {
    3187     1729526 :         return ctx->actor(ctx, ".", 1, ctx->pos,
    3188      864762 :                           file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR);
    3189             : }
    3190      864764 : static inline bool dir_emit_dotdot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
    3191             : {
    3192      864764 :         return ctx->actor(ctx, "..", 2, ctx->pos,
    3193      864764 :                           parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR);
    3194             : }
    3195     1728622 : static inline bool dir_emit_dots(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
    3196             : {
    3197     1728622 :         if (ctx->pos == 0) {
    3198      864763 :                 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
    3199             :                         return false;
    3200      864764 :                 ctx->pos = 1;
    3201             :         }
    3202     1728623 :         if (ctx->pos == 1) {
    3203      864764 :                 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
    3204             :                         return false;
    3205      864764 :                 ctx->pos = 2;
    3206             :         }
    3207             :         return true;
    3208             : }
    3209             : static inline bool dir_relax(struct inode *inode)
    3210             : {
    3211             :         inode_unlock(inode);
    3212             :         inode_lock(inode);
    3213             :         return !IS_DEADDIR(inode);
    3214             : }
    3215             : 
    3216           0 : static inline bool dir_relax_shared(struct inode *inode)
    3217             : {
    3218           0 :         inode_unlock_shared(inode);
    3219           0 :         inode_lock_shared(inode);
    3220           0 :         return !IS_DEADDIR(inode);
    3221             : }
    3222             : 
    3223             : extern bool path_noexec(const struct path *path);
    3224             : extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode);
    3225             : 
    3226             : /* mm/fadvise.c */
    3227             : extern int vfs_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
    3228             :                        int advice);
    3229             : extern int generic_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
    3230             :                            int advice);
    3231             : 
    3232             : #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */

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