LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - arch/x86/include/asm - uaccess.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc4-xfsx @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:34 PDT 2023 Lines: 3 3 100.0 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:34 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
       3             : #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
       4             : /*
       5             :  * User space memory access functions
       6             :  */
       7             : #include <linux/compiler.h>
       8             : #include <linux/instrumented.h>
       9             : #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
      10             : #include <linux/mm_types.h>
      11             : #include <linux/string.h>
      12             : #include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
      13             : #include <asm/asm.h>
      14             : #include <asm/page.h>
      15             : #include <asm/smap.h>
      16             : #include <asm/extable.h>
      17             : #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
      18             : 
      19             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
      20             : # include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
      21             : #else
      22             : # include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
      23             : #endif
      24             : 
      25             : #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
      26             : 
      27             : extern int __get_user_1(void);
      28             : extern int __get_user_2(void);
      29             : extern int __get_user_4(void);
      30             : extern int __get_user_8(void);
      31             : extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void);
      32             : extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void);
      33             : extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void);
      34             : extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void);
      35             : extern int __get_user_bad(void);
      36             : 
      37             : #define __uaccess_begin() stac()
      38             : #define __uaccess_end()   clac()
      39             : #define __uaccess_begin_nospec()        \
      40             : ({                                      \
      41             :         stac();                         \
      42             :         barrier_nospec();               \
      43             : })
      44             : 
      45             : /*
      46             :  * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value
      47             :  * (up to 'long long')
      48             :  */
      49             : #define __inttype(x) __typeof__(                \
      50             :         __typefits(x,char,                      \
      51             :           __typefits(x,short,                   \
      52             :             __typefits(x,int,                   \
      53             :               __typefits(x,long,0ULL)))))
      54             : 
      55             : #define __typefits(x,type,not) \
      56             :         __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x)<=sizeof(type),(unsigned type)0,not)
      57             : 
      58             : /*
      59             :  * This is used for both get_user() and __get_user() to expand to
      60             :  * the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions
      61             :  * due to returning both a value and an error, and that depends on
      62             :  * the size of the pointer passed in.
      63             :  *
      64             :  * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
      65             :  * for sign reasons.
      66             :  *
      67             :  * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
      68             :  * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
      69             :  * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
      70             :  * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
      71             :  * %rdx on 64 bits.
      72             :  *
      73             :  * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
      74             :  * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
      75             :  */
      76             : #define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr)                                      \
      77             : ({                                                                      \
      78             :         int __ret_gu;                                                   \
      79             :         register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);          \
      80             :         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
      81             :         asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P4"                           \
      82             :                      : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu),            \
      83             :                         ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT                             \
      84             :                      : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));            \
      85             :         instrument_get_user(__val_gu);                                  \
      86             :         (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;                    \
      87             :         __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);                                  \
      88             : })
      89             : 
      90             : /**
      91             :  * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space.
      92             :  * @x:   Variable to store result.
      93             :  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
      94             :  *
      95             :  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
      96             :  *          enabled.
      97             :  *
      98             :  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
      99             :  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
     100             :  * data types like structures or arrays.
     101             :  *
     102             :  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
     103             :  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
     104             :  *
     105             :  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
     106             :  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
     107             :  */
     108             : #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); })
     109             : 
     110             : /**
     111             :  * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
     112             :  * @x:   Variable to store result.
     113             :  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
     114             :  *
     115             :  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
     116             :  *          enabled.
     117             :  *
     118             :  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
     119             :  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
     120             :  * data types like structures or arrays.
     121             :  *
     122             :  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
     123             :  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
     124             :  *
     125             :  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
     126             :  * function.
     127             :  *
     128             :  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
     129             :  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
     130             :  */
     131             : #define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
     132             : 
     133             : 
     134             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     135             : #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label)                     \
     136             :         asm_volatile_goto("\n"                                        \
     137             :                      "1:   movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"                \
     138             :                      "2:   movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"                \
     139             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)                   \
     140             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2)                   \
     141             :                      : : "A" (x), "r" (addr)                        \
     142             :                      : : label)
     143             : 
     144             : #else
     145             : #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \
     146             :         __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "er", label)
     147             : #endif
     148             : 
     149             : extern void __put_user_bad(void);
     150             : 
     151             : /*
     152             :  * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
     153             :  * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %ecx. clobbers %rbx
     154             :  */
     155             : extern void __put_user_1(void);
     156             : extern void __put_user_2(void);
     157             : extern void __put_user_4(void);
     158             : extern void __put_user_8(void);
     159             : extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void);
     160             : extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void);
     161             : extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void);
     162             : extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void);
     163             : 
     164             : /*
     165             :  * ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary __ptr_pu before
     166             :  * the assignment of x to __val_pu, to avoid any function calls
     167             :  * involved in the ptr expression (possibly implicitly generated due
     168             :  * to KASAN) from clobbering %ax.
     169             :  */
     170             : #define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr)                                      \
     171             : ({                                                                      \
     172             :         int __ret_pu;                                                   \
     173             :         void __user *__ptr_pu;                                          \
     174             :         register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm("%"_ASM_AX);         \
     175             :         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */                 \
     176             :         __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */              \
     177             :         __chk_user_ptr(__ptr);                                          \
     178             :         __ptr_pu = __ptr;                                               \
     179             :         __val_pu = __x;                                                 \
     180             :         asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P[size]"                              \
     181             :                      : "=c" (__ret_pu),                                       \
     182             :                         ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT                             \
     183             :                      : "0" (__ptr_pu),                                        \
     184             :                        "r" (__val_pu),                                        \
     185             :                        [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))                    \
     186             :                      :"ebx");                                         \
     187             :         instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, sizeof(*(ptr)));                \
     188             :         __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);                                  \
     189             : })
     190             : 
     191             : /**
     192             :  * put_user - Write a simple value into user space.
     193             :  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
     194             :  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
     195             :  *
     196             :  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
     197             :  *          enabled.
     198             :  *
     199             :  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
     200             :  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
     201             :  * data types like structures or arrays.
     202             :  *
     203             :  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
     204             :  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
     205             :  *
     206             :  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
     207             :  */
     208             : #define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); })
     209             : 
     210             : /**
     211             :  * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
     212             :  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
     213             :  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
     214             :  *
     215             :  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
     216             :  *          enabled.
     217             :  *
     218             :  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
     219             :  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
     220             :  * data types like structures or arrays.
     221             :  *
     222             :  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
     223             :  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
     224             :  *
     225             :  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
     226             :  * function.
     227             :  *
     228             :  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
     229             :  */
     230             : #define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
     231             : 
     232             : #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)                            \
     233             : do {                                                                    \
     234             :         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */                 \
     235             :         __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */              \
     236             :         __chk_user_ptr(__ptr);                                          \
     237             :         switch (size) {                                                 \
     238             :         case 1:                                                         \
     239             :                 __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "b", "iq", label);              \
     240             :                 break;                                                  \
     241             :         case 2:                                                         \
     242             :                 __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "w", "ir", label);              \
     243             :                 break;                                                  \
     244             :         case 4:                                                         \
     245             :                 __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "l", "ir", label);              \
     246             :                 break;                                                  \
     247             :         case 8:                                                         \
     248             :                 __put_user_goto_u64(__x, __ptr, label);                 \
     249             :                 break;                                                  \
     250             :         default:                                                        \
     251             :                 __put_user_bad();                                       \
     252             :         }                                                               \
     253             :         instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, size);                          \
     254             : } while (0)
     255             : 
     256             : #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     257             : 
     258             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     259             : #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do {                          \
     260             :         unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high;                               \
     261             :         const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr;                            \
     262             :         __gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr);                          \
     263             :         __get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l", "=r", label);               \
     264             :         __get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1, "l", "=r", label);    \
     265             :         (x) = ((unsigned long long)__gu_high << 32) | __gu_low;           \
     266             : } while (0)
     267             : #else
     268             : #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label)                               \
     269             :         __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q", "=r", label)
     270             : #endif
     271             : 
     272             : #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)                            \
     273             : do {                                                                    \
     274             :         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
     275             :         switch (size) {                                                 \
     276             :         case 1: {                                                       \
     277             :                 unsigned char x_u8__;                                   \
     278             :                 __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b", "=q", label);              \
     279             :                 (x) = x_u8__;                                           \
     280             :                 break;                                                  \
     281             :         }                                                               \
     282             :         case 2:                                                         \
     283             :                 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w", "=r", label);           \
     284             :                 break;                                                  \
     285             :         case 4:                                                         \
     286             :                 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l", "=r", label);           \
     287             :                 break;                                                  \
     288             :         case 8:                                                         \
     289             :                 __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label);                      \
     290             :                 break;                                                  \
     291             :         default:                                                        \
     292             :                 (x) = __get_user_bad();                                 \
     293             :         }                                                               \
     294             :         instrument_get_user(x);                                         \
     295             : } while (0)
     296             : 
     297             : #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)                    \
     298             :         asm_volatile_goto("\n"                                                \
     299             :                      "1:   mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"          \
     300             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)                           \
     301             :                      : [output] ltype(x)                                \
     302             :                      : [umem] "m" (__m(addr))                         \
     303             :                      : : label)
     304             : 
     305             : #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     306             : 
     307             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     308             : #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval)                              \
     309             : ({                                                                      \
     310             :         __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);                                  \
     311             :         asm volatile("\n"                                             \
     312             :                      "1:   movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n"           \
     313             :                      "2:   movl %[highbits],%%edx\n"          \
     314             :                      "3:\n"                                           \
     315             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
     316             :                                            EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,         \
     317             :                                            %[errout])                   \
     318             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(2b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
     319             :                                            EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,         \
     320             :                                            %[errout])                   \
     321             :                      : [errout] "=r" (retval),                                \
     322             :                        [output] "=&A"(x)                          \
     323             :                      : [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)),                    \
     324             :                        [highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1),       \
     325             :                        "0" (retval));                                 \
     326             : })
     327             : 
     328             : #else
     329             : #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \
     330             :          __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q")
     331             : #endif
     332             : 
     333             : #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)                           \
     334             : do {                                                                    \
     335             :         unsigned char x_u8__;                                           \
     336             :                                                                         \
     337             :         retval = 0;                                                     \
     338             :         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
     339             :         switch (size) {                                                 \
     340             :         case 1:                                                         \
     341             :                 __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b");             \
     342             :                 (x) = x_u8__;                                           \
     343             :                 break;                                                  \
     344             :         case 2:                                                         \
     345             :                 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w");                  \
     346             :                 break;                                                  \
     347             :         case 4:                                                         \
     348             :                 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l");                  \
     349             :                 break;                                                  \
     350             :         case 8:                                                         \
     351             :                 __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval);                     \
     352             :                 break;                                                  \
     353             :         default:                                                        \
     354             :                 (x) = __get_user_bad();                                 \
     355             :         }                                                               \
     356             : } while (0)
     357             : 
     358             : #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)                             \
     359             :         asm volatile("\n"                                             \
     360             :                      "1:   mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"          \
     361             :                      "2:\n"                                           \
     362             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
     363             :                                            EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX,            \
     364             :                                            %[errout])                   \
     365             :                      : [errout] "=r" (err),                           \
     366             :                        [output] "=a" (x)                              \
     367             :                      : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)),                                \
     368             :                        "0" (err))
     369             : 
     370             : #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     371             : 
     372             : #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
     373             : #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)  ({ \
     374             :         bool success;                                                   \
     375             :         __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);              \
     376             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                              \
     377             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                             \
     378             :         asm_volatile_goto("\n"                                                \
     379             :                      "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
     380             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])                     \
     381             :                      : CC_OUT(z) (success),                             \
     382             :                        [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),                            \
     383             :                        [old] "+a" (__old)                             \
     384             :                      : [new] ltype (__new)                              \
     385             :                      : "memory"                                               \
     386             :                      : label);                                          \
     387             :         if (unlikely(!success))                                         \
     388             :                 *_old = __old;                                          \
     389             :         likely(success);                                        })
     390             : 
     391             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     392             : #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)      ({      \
     393             :         bool success;                                                   \
     394             :         __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);              \
     395             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                              \
     396             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                             \
     397             :         asm_volatile_goto("\n"                                                \
     398             :                      "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"         \
     399             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])                     \
     400             :                      : CC_OUT(z) (success),                             \
     401             :                        "+A" (__old),                                  \
     402             :                        [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)                             \
     403             :                      : "b" ((u32)__new),                              \
     404             :                        "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))                    \
     405             :                      : "memory"                                               \
     406             :                      : label);                                          \
     407             :         if (unlikely(!success))                                         \
     408             :                 *_old = __old;                                          \
     409             :         likely(success);                                        })
     410             : #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
     411             : #else  // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
     412             : #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)  ({ \
     413             :         int __err = 0;                                                  \
     414             :         bool success;                                                   \
     415             :         __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);              \
     416             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                              \
     417             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                             \
     418             :         asm volatile("\n"                                             \
     419             :                      "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
     420             :                      CC_SET(z)                                          \
     421             :                      "2:\n"                                           \
     422             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,  \
     423             :                                            %[errout])                   \
     424             :                      : CC_OUT(z) (success),                             \
     425             :                        [errout] "+r" (__err),                         \
     426             :                        [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),                            \
     427             :                        [old] "+a" (__old)                             \
     428             :                      : [new] ltype (__new)                              \
     429             :                      : "memory");                                     \
     430             :         if (unlikely(__err))                                            \
     431             :                 goto label;                                             \
     432             :         if (unlikely(!success))                                         \
     433             :                 *_old = __old;                                          \
     434             :         likely(success);                                        })
     435             : 
     436             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     437             : /*
     438             :  * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, use output GPR for both success/fail and error.
     439             :  * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are
     440             :  * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI.  If the compiler uses
     441             :  * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error
     442             :  * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input.
     443             :  */
     444             : #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)      ({      \
     445             :         int __result;                                                   \
     446             :         __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);              \
     447             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                              \
     448             :         __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                             \
     449             :         asm volatile("\n"                                             \
     450             :                      "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"         \
     451             :                      "mov $0, %[result]\n\t"                          \
     452             :                      "setz %b[result]\n"                              \
     453             :                      "2:\n"                                           \
     454             :                      _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,  \
     455             :                                            %[result])                   \
     456             :                      : [result] "=q" (__result),                      \
     457             :                        "+A" (__old),                                  \
     458             :                        [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)                             \
     459             :                      : "b" ((u32)__new),                              \
     460             :                        "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))                    \
     461             :                      : "memory", "cc");                                     \
     462             :         if (unlikely(__result < 0))                                  \
     463             :                 goto label;                                             \
     464             :         if (unlikely(!__result))                                        \
     465             :                 *_old = __old;                                          \
     466             :         likely(__result);                                       })
     467             : #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
     468             : #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
     469             : 
     470             : /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
     471             : struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
     472             : #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
     473             : 
     474             : /*
     475             :  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
     476             :  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
     477             :  * aliasing issues.
     478             :  */
     479             : #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)                   \
     480             :         asm_volatile_goto("\n"                                                \
     481             :                 "1:        mov"itype" %0,%1\n"                              \
     482             :                 _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)                                \
     483             :                 : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr))                         \
     484             :                 : : label)
     485             : 
     486             : extern unsigned long
     487             : copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
     488             : extern __must_check long
     489             : strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
     490             : 
     491             : extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
     492             : 
     493             : #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
     494             : unsigned long __must_check
     495             : copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
     496             : #define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel
     497             : 
     498             : unsigned long __must_check
     499             : copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
     500             : #endif
     501             : 
     502             : /*
     503             :  * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
     504             :  */
     505             : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
     506             : extern struct movsl_mask {
     507             :         int mask;
     508             : } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
     509             : #endif
     510             : 
     511             : #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
     512             : 
     513             : /*
     514             :  * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
     515             :  * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
     516             :  * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
     517             :  * user_access_begin/end() pair.
     518             :  */
     519             : static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
     520             : {
     521 51505112786 :         if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len)))
     522             :                 return 0;
     523 25752556955 :         __uaccess_begin_nospec();
     524 26743901885 :         return 1;
     525             : }
     526             : #define user_access_begin(a,b)  user_access_begin(a,b)
     527             : #define user_access_end()       __uaccess_end()
     528             : 
     529             : #define user_access_save()      smap_save()
     530             : #define user_access_restore(x)  smap_restore(x)
     531             : 
     532             : #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)  \
     533             :         __put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label)
     534             : 
     535             : #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     536             : #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)                                      \
     537             : do {                                                                            \
     538             :         __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;                                             \
     539             :         __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), err_label);            \
     540             :         (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                             \
     541             : } while (0)
     542             : #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     543             : #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)                                      \
     544             : do {                                                                            \
     545             :         int __gu_err;                                                           \
     546             :         __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;                                             \
     547             :         __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err);             \
     548             :         (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                             \
     549             :         if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label;                                 \
     550             : } while (0)
     551             : #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     552             : 
     553             : extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void);
     554             : 
     555             : #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
     556             : #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)            \
     557             :         __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
     558             : #endif
     559             : 
     560             : /*
     561             :  * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper.
     562             :  * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
     563             :  * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value.
     564             :  */
     565             : #define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({                  \
     566             :         bool __ret;                                                             \
     567             :         __chk_user_ptr(_ptr);                                                   \
     568             :         switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) {                                              \
     569             :         case 1: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q",                    \
     570             :                                                (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),   \
     571             :                                                (_nval), _label);                \
     572             :                 break;                                                          \
     573             :         case 2: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r",                    \
     574             :                                                (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),  \
     575             :                                                (_nval), _label);                \
     576             :                 break;                                                          \
     577             :         case 4: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r",                    \
     578             :                                                (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),  \
     579             :                                                (_nval), _label);                \
     580             :                 break;                                                          \
     581             :         case 8: __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
     582             :                                                  (_nval), _label);              \
     583             :                 break;                                                          \
     584             :         default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size();                               \
     585             :         }                                                                       \
     586             :         __ret;                                          })
     587             : 
     588             : /* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
     589             : #define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)  ({              \
     590             :         int __ret = -EFAULT;                                            \
     591             :         __uaccess_begin_nospec();                                       \
     592             :         __ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label);   \
     593             : _label:                                                                 \
     594             :         __uaccess_end();                                                \
     595             :         __ret;                                                          \
     596             :                                                         })
     597             : 
     598             : /*
     599             :  * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
     600             :  * the error labels - thus the macro games.
     601             :  */
     602             : #define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label)                            \
     603             :         while (len >= sizeof(type)) {                                                \
     604             :                 unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label);     \
     605             :                 dst += sizeof(type);                                            \
     606             :                 src += sizeof(type);                                            \
     607             :                 len -= sizeof(type);                                            \
     608             :         }
     609             : 
     610             : #define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label)                       \
     611             : do {                                                                    \
     612             :         char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst);                                \
     613             :         const char *__ucu_src = (_src);                                 \
     614             :         size_t __ucu_len = (_len);                                      \
     615             :         unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label);  \
     616             :         unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label);  \
     617             :         unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label);  \
     618             :         unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label);   \
     619             : } while (0)
     620             : 
     621             : #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     622             : #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)                 \
     623             :         __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \
     624             :                         sizeof(type), err_label)
     625             : #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     626             : #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)                 \
     627             : do {                                                                    \
     628             :         int __kr_err;                                                   \
     629             :                                                                         \
     630             :         __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \
     631             :                         sizeof(type), __kr_err);                        \
     632             :         if (unlikely(__kr_err))                                         \
     633             :                 goto err_label;                                         \
     634             : } while (0)
     635             : #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
     636             : 
     637             : #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)                 \
     638             :         __put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst), \
     639             :                         sizeof(type), err_label)
     640             : 
     641             : #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
     642             : 

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