LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/btrfs - bio.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fstests of 6.5.0-rc4-xfsx @ Mon Jul 31 20:08:34 PDT 2023 Lines: 247 436 56.7 %
Date: 2023-07-31 20:08:34 Functions: 24 34 70.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
       4             :  * Copyright (C) 2022 Christoph Hellwig.
       5             :  */
       6             : 
       7             : #include <linux/bio.h>
       8             : #include "bio.h"
       9             : #include "ctree.h"
      10             : #include "volumes.h"
      11             : #include "raid56.h"
      12             : #include "async-thread.h"
      13             : #include "check-integrity.h"
      14             : #include "dev-replace.h"
      15             : #include "rcu-string.h"
      16             : #include "zoned.h"
      17             : #include "file-item.h"
      18             : 
      19             : static struct bio_set btrfs_bioset;
      20             : static struct bio_set btrfs_clone_bioset;
      21             : static struct bio_set btrfs_repair_bioset;
      22             : static mempool_t btrfs_failed_bio_pool;
      23             : 
      24             : struct btrfs_failed_bio {
      25             :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
      26             :         int num_copies;
      27             :         atomic_t repair_count;
      28             : };
      29             : 
      30             : /* Is this a data path I/O that needs storage layer checksum and repair? */
      31             : static inline bool is_data_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
      32             : {
      33    20226133 :         return bbio->inode && is_data_inode(&bbio->inode->vfs_inode);
      34             : }
      35             : 
      36    15472152 : static bool bbio_has_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
      37             : {
      38    30878592 :         return is_data_bbio(bbio) && btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
      39             : }
      40             : 
      41             : /*
      42             :  * Initialize a btrfs_bio structure.  This skips the embedded bio itself as it
      43             :  * is already initialized by the block layer.
      44             :  */
      45    15469728 : void btrfs_bio_init(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
      46             :                     btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private)
      47             : {
      48    15469728 :         memset(bbio, 0, offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio));
      49    15469728 :         bbio->fs_info = fs_info;
      50    15469728 :         bbio->end_io = end_io;
      51    15469728 :         bbio->private = private;
      52    15469728 :         atomic_set(&bbio->pending_ios, 1);
      53    15469728 : }
      54             : 
      55             : /*
      56             :  * Allocate a btrfs_bio structure.  The btrfs_bio is the main I/O container for
      57             :  * btrfs, and is used for all I/O submitted through btrfs_submit_bio.
      58             :  *
      59             :  * Just like the underlying bio_alloc_bioset it will not fail as it is backed by
      60             :  * a mempool.
      61             :  */
      62    13829733 : struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_bio_alloc(unsigned int nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf,
      63             :                                   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
      64             :                                   btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private)
      65             : {
      66    13829733 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
      67    13829733 :         struct bio *bio;
      68             : 
      69    13829733 :         bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, nr_vecs, opf, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
      70    13830279 :         bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
      71    13830279 :         btrfs_bio_init(bbio, fs_info, end_io, private);
      72    13830553 :         return bbio;
      73             : }
      74             : 
      75           1 : static struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_split_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
      76             :                                          struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio,
      77             :                                          u64 map_length, bool use_append)
      78             : {
      79           1 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
      80           1 :         struct bio *bio;
      81             : 
      82           1 :         if (use_append) {
      83           0 :                 unsigned int nr_segs;
      84             : 
      85           0 :                 bio = bio_split_rw(&orig_bbio->bio, &fs_info->limits, &nr_segs,
      86             :                                    &btrfs_clone_bioset, map_length);
      87             :         } else {
      88           1 :                 bio = bio_split(&orig_bbio->bio, map_length >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
      89             :                                 GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_clone_bioset);
      90             :         }
      91           1 :         bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
      92           1 :         btrfs_bio_init(bbio, fs_info, NULL, orig_bbio);
      93           1 :         bbio->inode = orig_bbio->inode;
      94           1 :         bbio->file_offset = orig_bbio->file_offset;
      95           1 :         orig_bbio->file_offset += map_length;
      96           1 :         if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio)) {
      97           0 :                 refcount_inc(&orig_bbio->ordered->refs);
      98           0 :                 bbio->ordered = orig_bbio->ordered;
      99             :         }
     100           1 :         atomic_inc(&orig_bbio->pending_ios);
     101           1 :         return bbio;
     102             : }
     103             : 
     104             : /* Free a bio that was never submitted to the underlying device. */
     105           1 : static void btrfs_cleanup_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     106             : {
     107           1 :         if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio))
     108           0 :                 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered);
     109           1 :         bio_put(&bbio->bio);
     110           1 : }
     111             : 
     112    15472195 : static void __btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     113             : {
     114    15472195 :         if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio)) {
     115     3721174 :                 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = bbio->ordered;
     116             : 
     117     3721174 :                 bbio->end_io(bbio);
     118     3721174 :                 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
     119             :         } else {
     120    11750864 :                 bbio->end_io(bbio);
     121             :         }
     122    15472134 : }
     123             : 
     124        1162 : void btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, blk_status_t status)
     125             : {
     126        1162 :         bbio->bio.bi_status = status;
     127        1162 :         __btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio);
     128        1162 : }
     129             : 
     130             : static void btrfs_orig_write_end_io(struct bio *bio);
     131             : 
     132           0 : static void btrfs_bbio_propagate_error(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
     133             :                                        struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio)
     134             : {
     135             :         /*
     136             :          * For writes we tolerate nr_mirrors - 1 write failures, so we can't
     137             :          * just blindly propagate a write failure here.  Instead increment the
     138             :          * error count in the original I/O context so that it is guaranteed to
     139             :          * be larger than the error tolerance.
     140             :          */
     141           0 :         if (bbio->bio.bi_end_io == &btrfs_orig_write_end_io) {
     142           0 :                 struct btrfs_io_stripe *orig_stripe = orig_bbio->bio.bi_private;
     143           0 :                 struct btrfs_io_context *orig_bioc = orig_stripe->bioc;
     144             : 
     145           0 :                 atomic_add(orig_bioc->max_errors, &orig_bioc->error);
     146             :         } else {
     147           0 :                 orig_bbio->bio.bi_status = bbio->bio.bi_status;
     148             :         }
     149           0 : }
     150             : 
     151    15470750 : static void btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     152             : {
     153    15470750 :         if (bbio->bio.bi_pool == &btrfs_clone_bioset) {
     154           1 :                 struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio = bbio->private;
     155             : 
     156           1 :                 if (bbio->bio.bi_status)
     157           0 :                         btrfs_bbio_propagate_error(bbio, orig_bbio);
     158           1 :                 btrfs_cleanup_bio(bbio);
     159           1 :                 bbio = orig_bbio;
     160             :         }
     161             : 
     162    15470750 :         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->pending_ios))
     163    15471077 :                 __btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio);
     164    15470959 : }
     165             : 
     166             : static int next_repair_mirror(struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio, int cur_mirror)
     167             : {
     168           0 :         if (cur_mirror == fbio->num_copies)
     169             :                 return cur_mirror + 1 - fbio->num_copies;
     170           0 :         return cur_mirror + 1;
     171             : }
     172             : 
     173             : static int prev_repair_mirror(struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio, int cur_mirror)
     174             : {
     175           0 :         if (cur_mirror == 1)
     176           0 :                 return fbio->num_copies;
     177           0 :         return cur_mirror - 1;
     178             : }
     179             : 
     180           0 : static void btrfs_repair_done(struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio)
     181             : {
     182           0 :         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fbio->repair_count)) {
     183           0 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(fbio->bbio);
     184           0 :                 mempool_free(fbio, &btrfs_failed_bio_pool);
     185             :         }
     186           0 : }
     187             : 
     188           0 : static void btrfs_end_repair_bio(struct btrfs_bio *repair_bbio,
     189             :                                  struct btrfs_device *dev)
     190             : {
     191           0 :         struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio = repair_bbio->private;
     192           0 :         struct btrfs_inode *inode = repair_bbio->inode;
     193           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
     194           0 :         struct bio_vec *bv = bio_first_bvec_all(&repair_bbio->bio);
     195           0 :         int mirror = repair_bbio->mirror_num;
     196             : 
     197           0 :         if (repair_bbio->bio.bi_status ||
     198           0 :             !btrfs_data_csum_ok(repair_bbio, dev, 0, bv)) {
     199           0 :                 bio_reset(&repair_bbio->bio, NULL, REQ_OP_READ);
     200           0 :                 repair_bbio->bio.bi_iter = repair_bbio->saved_iter;
     201             : 
     202           0 :                 mirror = next_repair_mirror(fbio, mirror);
     203           0 :                 if (mirror == fbio->bbio->mirror_num) {
     204           0 :                         btrfs_debug(fs_info, "no mirror left");
     205           0 :                         fbio->bbio->bio.bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     206           0 :                         goto done;
     207             :                 }
     208             : 
     209             :                 btrfs_submit_bio(repair_bbio, mirror);
     210             :                 return;
     211             :         }
     212             : 
     213           0 :         do {
     214           0 :                 mirror = prev_repair_mirror(fbio, mirror);
     215           0 :                 btrfs_repair_io_failure(fs_info, btrfs_ino(inode),
     216           0 :                                   repair_bbio->file_offset, fs_info->sectorsize,
     217           0 :                                   repair_bbio->saved_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT,
     218             :                                   bv->bv_page, bv->bv_offset, mirror);
     219           0 :         } while (mirror != fbio->bbio->mirror_num);
     220             : 
     221           0 : done:
     222           0 :         btrfs_repair_done(fbio);
     223           0 :         bio_put(&repair_bbio->bio);
     224             : }
     225             : 
     226             : /*
     227             :  * Try to kick off a repair read to the next available mirror for a bad sector.
     228             :  *
     229             :  * This primarily tries to recover good data to serve the actual read request,
     230             :  * but also tries to write the good data back to the bad mirror(s) when a
     231             :  * read succeeded to restore the redundancy.
     232             :  */
     233           6 : static struct btrfs_failed_bio *repair_one_sector(struct btrfs_bio *failed_bbio,
     234             :                                                   u32 bio_offset,
     235             :                                                   struct bio_vec *bv,
     236             :                                                   struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio)
     237             : {
     238           6 :         struct btrfs_inode *inode = failed_bbio->inode;
     239           6 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
     240           6 :         const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
     241           6 :         const u64 logical = (failed_bbio->saved_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT);
     242           6 :         struct btrfs_bio *repair_bbio;
     243           6 :         struct bio *repair_bio;
     244           6 :         int num_copies;
     245           6 :         int mirror;
     246             : 
     247           6 :         btrfs_debug(fs_info, "repair read error: read error at %llu",
     248             :                     failed_bbio->file_offset + bio_offset);
     249             : 
     250           6 :         num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, logical, sectorsize);
     251           6 :         if (num_copies == 1) {
     252           6 :                 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "no copy to repair from");
     253           6 :                 failed_bbio->bio.bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     254           6 :                 return fbio;
     255             :         }
     256             : 
     257           0 :         if (!fbio) {
     258           0 :                 fbio = mempool_alloc(&btrfs_failed_bio_pool, GFP_NOFS);
     259           0 :                 fbio->bbio = failed_bbio;
     260           0 :                 fbio->num_copies = num_copies;
     261           0 :                 atomic_set(&fbio->repair_count, 1);
     262             :         }
     263             : 
     264           0 :         atomic_inc(&fbio->repair_count);
     265             : 
     266           0 :         repair_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOFS,
     267             :                                       &btrfs_repair_bioset);
     268           0 :         repair_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = failed_bbio->saved_iter.bi_sector;
     269           0 :         __bio_add_page(repair_bio, bv->bv_page, bv->bv_len, bv->bv_offset);
     270             : 
     271           0 :         repair_bbio = btrfs_bio(repair_bio);
     272           0 :         btrfs_bio_init(repair_bbio, fs_info, NULL, fbio);
     273           0 :         repair_bbio->inode = failed_bbio->inode;
     274           0 :         repair_bbio->file_offset = failed_bbio->file_offset + bio_offset;
     275             : 
     276           0 :         mirror = next_repair_mirror(fbio, failed_bbio->mirror_num);
     277           0 :         btrfs_debug(fs_info, "submitting repair read to mirror %d", mirror);
     278             :         btrfs_submit_bio(repair_bbio, mirror);
     279             :         return fbio;
     280             : }
     281             : 
     282     2282965 : static void btrfs_check_read_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct btrfs_device *dev)
     283             : {
     284     2282965 :         struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
     285     2282965 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
     286     2282965 :         u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
     287     2282965 :         struct bvec_iter *iter = &bbio->saved_iter;
     288     2282965 :         blk_status_t status = bbio->bio.bi_status;
     289     2282965 :         struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio = NULL;
     290     2282965 :         u32 offset = 0;
     291             : 
     292             :         /* Read-repair requires the inode field to be set by the submitter. */
     293     2282965 :         ASSERT(inode);
     294             : 
     295             :         /*
     296             :          * Hand off repair bios to the repair code as there is no upper level
     297             :          * submitter for them.
     298             :          */
     299     2282965 :         if (bbio->bio.bi_pool == &btrfs_repair_bioset) {
     300           0 :                 btrfs_end_repair_bio(bbio, dev);
     301           0 :                 return;
     302             :         }
     303             : 
     304             :         /* Clear the I/O error. A failed repair will reset it. */
     305     2282965 :         bbio->bio.bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
     306             : 
     307    26429176 :         while (iter->bi_size) {
     308    24146520 :                 struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(&bbio->bio, *iter);
     309             : 
     310    24146520 :                 bv.bv_len = min(bv.bv_len, sectorsize);
     311    24146520 :                 if (status || !btrfs_data_csum_ok(bbio, dev, offset, &bv))
     312           0 :                         fbio = repair_one_sector(bbio, offset, &bv, fbio);
     313             : 
     314    24150311 :                 bio_advance_iter_single(&bbio->bio, iter, sectorsize);
     315    24146211 :                 offset += sectorsize;
     316             :         }
     317             : 
     318     2282656 :         if (bbio->csum != bbio->csum_inline)
     319       66917 :                 kfree(bbio->csum);
     320             : 
     321     2282662 :         if (fbio)
     322           0 :                 btrfs_repair_done(fbio);
     323             :         else
     324     2282662 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
     325             : }
     326             : 
     327         320 : static void btrfs_log_dev_io_error(struct bio *bio, struct btrfs_device *dev)
     328             : {
     329         320 :         if (!dev || !dev->bdev)
     330             :                 return;
     331         320 :         if (bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_IOERR && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_TARGET)
     332             :                 return;
     333             : 
     334         241 :         if (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
     335         241 :                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
     336           0 :         else if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD))
     337           0 :                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
     338         241 :         if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
     339           0 :                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
     340             : }
     341             : 
     342             : static struct workqueue_struct *btrfs_end_io_wq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
     343             :                                                 struct bio *bio)
     344             : {
     345     2443278 :         if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_META)
     346       94519 :                 return fs_info->endio_meta_workers;
     347     2348759 :         return fs_info->endio_workers;
     348             : }
     349             : 
     350     2443252 : static void btrfs_end_bio_work(struct work_struct *work)
     351             : {
     352     2443252 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = container_of(work, struct btrfs_bio, end_io_work);
     353             : 
     354             :         /* Metadata reads are checked and repaired by the submitter. */
     355     4820795 :         if (is_data_bbio(bbio))
     356     2283023 :                 btrfs_check_read_bio(bbio, bbio->bio.bi_private);
     357             :         else
     358      160229 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
     359     2443039 : }
     360             : 
     361     6524622 : static void btrfs_simple_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     362             : {
     363     6524622 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
     364     6524622 :         struct btrfs_device *dev = bio->bi_private;
     365     6524622 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
     366             : 
     367     6524622 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
     368             : 
     369     6524621 :         if (bio->bi_status)
     370         189 :                 btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, dev);
     371             : 
     372     6524621 :         if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
     373     2443278 :                 INIT_WORK(&bbio->end_io_work, btrfs_end_bio_work);
     374     2443278 :                 queue_work(btrfs_end_io_wq(fs_info, bio), &bbio->end_io_work);
     375             :         } else {
     376     4081343 :                 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND && !bio->bi_status)
     377             :                         btrfs_record_physical_zoned(bbio);
     378     4081343 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
     379             :         }
     380     6524622 : }
     381             : 
     382           0 : static void btrfs_raid56_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     383             : {
     384           0 :         struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = bio->bi_private;
     385           0 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
     386             : 
     387           0 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bioc->fs_info);
     388           0 :         bbio->mirror_num = bioc->mirror_num;
     389           0 :         if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && is_data_bbio(bbio))
     390           0 :                 btrfs_check_read_bio(bbio, NULL);
     391             :         else
     392           0 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
     393             : 
     394           0 :         btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
     395           0 : }
     396             : 
     397     8946542 : static void btrfs_orig_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     398             : {
     399     8946542 :         struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = bio->bi_private;
     400     8946542 :         struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = stripe->bioc;
     401     8946542 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
     402             : 
     403     8946542 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bioc->fs_info);
     404             : 
     405     8946542 :         if (bio->bi_status) {
     406          63 :                 atomic_inc(&bioc->error);
     407          63 :                 btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, stripe->dev);
     408             :         }
     409             : 
     410             :         /*
     411             :          * Only send an error to the higher layers if it is beyond the tolerance
     412             :          * threshold.
     413             :          */
     414     8946542 :         if (atomic_read(&bioc->error) > bioc->max_errors)
     415          72 :                 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     416             :         else
     417     8946470 :                 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
     418             : 
     419     8946542 :         btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
     420     8946542 :         btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
     421     8946542 : }
     422             : 
     423     8946542 : static void btrfs_clone_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     424             : {
     425     8946542 :         struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = bio->bi_private;
     426             : 
     427     8946542 :         if (bio->bi_status) {
     428          68 :                 atomic_inc(&stripe->bioc->error);
     429          68 :                 btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, stripe->dev);
     430             :         }
     431             : 
     432             :         /* Pass on control to the original bio this one was cloned from */
     433     8946542 :         bio_endio(stripe->bioc->orig_bio);
     434     8946542 :         bio_put(bio);
     435     8946542 : }
     436             : 
     437    24412617 : static void btrfs_submit_dev_bio(struct btrfs_device *dev, struct bio *bio)
     438             : {
     439    70797077 :         if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
     440    48824466 :             test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state) ||
     441    46384460 :             (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE &&
     442           0 :              !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &dev->dev_state))) {
     443           0 :                 bio_io_error(bio);
     444           0 :                 return;
     445             :         }
     446             : 
     447    24411849 :         bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
     448             : 
     449             :         /*
     450             :          * For zone append writing, bi_sector must point the beginning of the
     451             :          * zone
     452             :          */
     453    24413838 :         if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
     454           0 :                 u64 physical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
     455           0 :                 u64 zone_start = round_down(physical, dev->fs_info->zone_size);
     456             : 
     457           0 :                 ASSERT(btrfs_dev_is_sequential(dev, physical));
     458           0 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     459             :         }
     460    24413838 :         btrfs_debug_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
     461             :         "%s: rw %d 0x%x, sector=%llu, dev=%lu (%s id %llu), size=%u",
     462             :                 __func__, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_opf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
     463             :                 (unsigned long)dev->bdev->bd_dev, btrfs_dev_name(dev),
     464             :                 dev->devid, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     465             : 
     466    24413021 :         btrfsic_check_bio(bio);
     467             : 
     468    24413021 :         if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT)
     469      158498 :                 blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio);
     470             :         else
     471    24254523 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     472             : }
     473             : 
     474    17893042 : static void btrfs_submit_mirrored_bio(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int dev_nr)
     475             : {
     476    17893042 :         struct bio *orig_bio = bioc->orig_bio, *bio;
     477             : 
     478    17893042 :         ASSERT(bio_op(orig_bio) != REQ_OP_READ);
     479             : 
     480             :         /* Reuse the bio embedded into the btrfs_bio for the last mirror */
     481    17893042 :         if (dev_nr == bioc->num_stripes - 1) {
     482     8946522 :                 bio = orig_bio;
     483     8946522 :                 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_orig_write_end_io;
     484             :         } else {
     485     8946520 :                 bio = bio_alloc_clone(NULL, orig_bio, GFP_NOFS, &fs_bio_set);
     486     8946530 :                 bio_inc_remaining(orig_bio);
     487     8946533 :                 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_clone_write_end_io;
     488             :         }
     489             : 
     490    17893055 :         bio->bi_private = &bioc->stripes[dev_nr];
     491    17893055 :         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bioc->stripes[dev_nr].physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     492    17893055 :         bioc->stripes[dev_nr].bioc = bioc;
     493    17893055 :         btrfs_submit_dev_bio(bioc->stripes[dev_nr].dev, bio);
     494    17893062 : }
     495             : 
     496    15467058 : static void __btrfs_submit_bio(struct bio *bio, struct btrfs_io_context *bioc,
     497             :                                struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int mirror_num)
     498             : {
     499    15467058 :         if (!bioc) {
     500             :                 /* Single mirror read/write fast path. */
     501     6520535 :                 btrfs_bio(bio)->mirror_num = mirror_num;
     502     6520535 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = smap->physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     503     6520535 :                 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ)
     504     4079013 :                         btrfs_bio(bio)->orig_physical = smap->physical;
     505     6520535 :                 bio->bi_private = smap->dev;
     506     6520535 :                 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_simple_end_io;
     507     6520535 :                 btrfs_submit_dev_bio(smap->dev, bio);
     508     8946523 :         } else if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
     509             :                 /* Parity RAID write or read recovery. */
     510           0 :                 bio->bi_private = bioc;
     511           0 :                 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_raid56_end_io;
     512           0 :                 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
     513           0 :                         raid56_parity_recover(bio, bioc, mirror_num);
     514             :                 else
     515           0 :                         raid56_parity_write(bio, bioc);
     516             :         } else {
     517             :                 /* Write to multiple mirrors. */
     518     8946523 :                 int total_devs = bioc->num_stripes;
     519             : 
     520     8946523 :                 bioc->orig_bio = bio;
     521    26839572 :                 for (int dev_nr = 0; dev_nr < total_devs; dev_nr++)
     522    17893030 :                         btrfs_submit_mirrored_bio(bioc, dev_nr);
     523             :         }
     524    15467765 : }
     525             : 
     526    13002932 : static blk_status_t btrfs_bio_csum(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     527             : {
     528    13002932 :         if (bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META)
     529     9306632 :                 return btree_csum_one_bio(bbio);
     530     3696300 :         return btrfs_csum_one_bio(bbio);
     531             : }
     532             : 
     533             : /*
     534             :  * Async submit bios are used to offload expensive checksumming onto the worker
     535             :  * threads.
     536             :  */
     537             : struct async_submit_bio {
     538             :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
     539             :         struct btrfs_io_context *bioc;
     540             :         struct btrfs_io_stripe smap;
     541             :         int mirror_num;
     542             :         struct btrfs_work work;
     543             : };
     544             : 
     545             : /*
     546             :  * In order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks, we wait
     547             :  * until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are checksummed and
     548             :  * sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
     549             :  *
     550             :  * At IO completion time the csums attached on the ordered extent record are
     551             :  * inserted into the btree.
     552             :  */
     553           0 : static void run_one_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
     554             : {
     555           0 :         struct async_submit_bio *async =
     556           0 :                 container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work);
     557           0 :         blk_status_t ret;
     558             : 
     559           0 :         ret = btrfs_bio_csum(async->bbio);
     560           0 :         if (ret)
     561           0 :                 async->bbio->bio.bi_status = ret;
     562           0 : }
     563             : 
     564             : /*
     565             :  * In order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks, we wait
     566             :  * until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are checksummed and
     567             :  * sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
     568             :  *
     569             :  * At IO completion time the csums attached on the ordered extent record are
     570             :  * inserted into the tree.
     571             :  */
     572           0 : static void run_one_async_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
     573             : {
     574           0 :         struct async_submit_bio *async =
     575           0 :                 container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work);
     576           0 :         struct bio *bio = &async->bbio->bio;
     577             : 
     578             :         /* If an error occurred we just want to clean up the bio and move on. */
     579           0 :         if (bio->bi_status) {
     580           0 :                 btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(async->bbio);
     581           0 :                 return;
     582             :         }
     583             : 
     584             :         /*
     585             :          * All of the bios that pass through here are from async helpers.
     586             :          * Use REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT to issue them from the owning cgroup's
     587             :          * context.  This changes nothing when cgroups aren't in use.
     588             :          */
     589           0 :         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT;
     590           0 :         __btrfs_submit_bio(bio, async->bioc, &async->smap, async->mirror_num);
     591             : }
     592             : 
     593           0 : static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
     594             : {
     595           0 :         kfree(container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work));
     596           0 : }
     597             : 
     598    13003317 : static bool should_async_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     599             : {
     600             :         /* Submit synchronously if the checksum implementation is fast. */
     601    26006634 :         if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &bbio->fs_info->flags))
     602             :                 return false;
     603             : 
     604             :         /*
     605             :          * Try to defer the submission to a workqueue to parallelize the
     606             :          * checksum calculation unless the I/O is issued synchronously.
     607             :          */
     608           0 :         if (op_is_sync(bbio->bio.bi_opf))
     609           0 :                 return false;
     610             : 
     611             :         /* Zoned devices require I/O to be submitted in order. */
     612             :         if ((bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META) && btrfs_is_zoned(bbio->fs_info))
     613             :                 return false;
     614             : 
     615             :         return true;
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : /*
     619             :  * Submit bio to an async queue.
     620             :  *
     621             :  * Return true if the work has been succesfuly submitted, else false.
     622             :  */
     623           0 : static bool btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
     624             :                                 struct btrfs_io_context *bioc,
     625             :                                 struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int mirror_num)
     626             : {
     627           0 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
     628           0 :         struct async_submit_bio *async;
     629             : 
     630           0 :         async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
     631           0 :         if (!async)
     632             :                 return false;
     633             : 
     634           0 :         async->bbio = bbio;
     635           0 :         async->bioc = bioc;
     636           0 :         async->smap = *smap;
     637           0 :         async->mirror_num = mirror_num;
     638             : 
     639           0 :         btrfs_init_work(&async->work, run_one_async_start, run_one_async_done,
     640             :                         run_one_async_free);
     641           0 :         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->workers, &async->work);
     642           0 :         return true;
     643             : }
     644             : 
     645    15467533 : static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
     646             : {
     647    15467533 :         struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
     648    15467533 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
     649    15467533 :         struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio = bbio;
     650    15467533 :         struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
     651    15467533 :         u64 logical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
     652    15467533 :         u64 length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     653    15467533 :         u64 map_length = length;
     654    15467533 :         bool use_append = btrfs_use_zone_append(bbio);
     655    15467533 :         struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
     656    15467533 :         struct btrfs_io_stripe smap;
     657    15467533 :         blk_status_t ret;
     658    15467533 :         int error;
     659             : 
     660    15467533 :         btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
     661    15467969 :         error = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
     662             :                                 &bioc, &smap, &mirror_num, 1);
     663    15469240 :         if (error) {
     664           0 :                 ret = errno_to_blk_status(error);
     665           0 :                 goto fail;
     666             :         }
     667             : 
     668    15469240 :         map_length = min(map_length, length);
     669    15469240 :         if (use_append)
     670             :                 map_length = min(map_length, fs_info->max_zone_append_size);
     671             : 
     672    15469240 :         if (map_length < length) {
     673           1 :                 bbio = btrfs_split_bio(fs_info, bbio, map_length, use_append);
     674           1 :                 bio = &bbio->bio;
     675             :         }
     676             : 
     677             :         /*
     678             :          * Save the iter for the end_io handler and preload the checksums for
     679             :          * data reads.
     680             :          */
     681    17911390 :         if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && is_data_bbio(bbio)) {
     682     2281889 :                 bbio->saved_iter = bio->bi_iter;
     683     2281889 :                 ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(bbio);
     684     2282210 :                 if (ret)
     685           0 :                         goto fail_put_bio;
     686             :         }
     687             : 
     688    15469561 :         if (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
     689    13026948 :                 if (use_append) {
     690             :                         bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_WRITE;
     691             :                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND;
     692             :                 }
     693             : 
     694             :                 /*
     695             :                  * Csum items for reloc roots have already been cloned at this
     696             :                  * point, so they are handled as part of the no-checksum case.
     697             :                  */
     698    26052646 :                 if (inode && !(inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) &&
     699    26051396 :                     !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS, &fs_info->fs_state) &&
     700    13025698 :                     !btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(inode->root)) {
     701    13003381 :                         if (should_async_write(bbio) &&
     702           0 :                             btrfs_wq_submit_bio(bbio, bioc, &smap, mirror_num))
     703           0 :                                 goto done;
     704             : 
     705    13002650 :                         ret = btrfs_bio_csum(bbio);
     706    13002775 :                         if (ret)
     707           0 :                                 goto fail_put_bio;
     708             :                 } else if (use_append) {
     709             :                         ret = btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum(bbio);
     710             :                         if (ret)
     711             :                                 goto fail_put_bio;
     712             :                 }
     713             :         }
     714             : 
     715    15467565 :         __btrfs_submit_bio(bio, bioc, &smap, mirror_num);
     716    15468760 : done:
     717    15468760 :         return map_length == length;
     718             : 
     719           0 : fail_put_bio:
     720           0 :         if (map_length < length)
     721           0 :                 btrfs_cleanup_bio(bbio);
     722           0 : fail:
     723           0 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
     724           0 :         btrfs_bio_end_io(orig_bbio, ret);
     725             :         /* Do not submit another chunk */
     726           0 :         return true;
     727             : }
     728             : 
     729    15468300 : void btrfs_submit_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
     730             : {
     731             :         /* If bbio->inode is not populated, its file_offset must be 0. */
     732    15468300 :         ASSERT(bbio->inode || bbio->file_offset == 0);
     733             : 
     734    15468301 :         while (!btrfs_submit_chunk(bbio, mirror_num))
     735             :                 ;
     736    15468991 : }
     737             : 
     738             : /*
     739             :  * Submit a repair write.
     740             :  *
     741             :  * This bypasses btrfs_submit_bio deliberately, as that writes all copies in a
     742             :  * RAID setup.  Here we only want to write the one bad copy, so we do the
     743             :  * mapping ourselves and submit the bio directly.
     744             :  *
     745             :  * The I/O is issued synchronously to block the repair read completion from
     746             :  * freeing the bio.
     747             :  */
     748           0 : int btrfs_repair_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ino, u64 start,
     749             :                             u64 length, u64 logical, struct page *page,
     750             :                             unsigned int pg_offset, int mirror_num)
     751             : {
     752           0 :         struct btrfs_io_stripe smap = { 0 };
     753           0 :         struct bio_vec bvec;
     754           0 :         struct bio bio;
     755           0 :         int ret = 0;
     756             : 
     757           0 :         ASSERT(!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY));
     758           0 :         BUG_ON(!mirror_num);
     759             : 
     760           0 :         if (btrfs_repair_one_zone(fs_info, logical))
     761             :                 return 0;
     762             : 
     763             :         /*
     764             :          * Avoid races with device replace and make sure our bioc has devices
     765             :          * associated to its stripes that don't go away while we are doing the
     766             :          * read repair operation.
     767             :          */
     768           0 :         btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
     769           0 :         ret = btrfs_map_repair_block(fs_info, &smap, logical, length, mirror_num);
     770           0 :         if (ret < 0)
     771           0 :                 goto out_counter_dec;
     772             : 
     773           0 :         if (!smap.dev->bdev ||
     774           0 :             !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &smap.dev->dev_state)) {
     775           0 :                 ret = -EIO;
     776           0 :                 goto out_counter_dec;
     777             :         }
     778             : 
     779           0 :         bio_init(&bio, smap.dev->bdev, &bvec, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC);
     780           0 :         bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = smap.physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     781           0 :         __bio_add_page(&bio, page, length, pg_offset);
     782             : 
     783           0 :         btrfsic_check_bio(&bio);
     784           0 :         ret = submit_bio_wait(&bio);
     785           0 :         if (ret) {
     786             :                 /* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
     787           0 :                 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(smap.dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
     788           0 :                 goto out_bio_uninit;
     789             :         }
     790             : 
     791           0 :         btrfs_info_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
     792             :                 "read error corrected: ino %llu off %llu (dev %s sector %llu)",
     793             :                              ino, start, btrfs_dev_name(smap.dev),
     794             :                              smap.physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
     795           0 :         ret = 0;
     796             : 
     797           0 : out_bio_uninit:
     798           0 :         bio_uninit(&bio);
     799           0 : out_counter_dec:
     800           0 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
     801           0 :         return ret;
     802             : }
     803             : 
     804             : /*
     805             :  * Submit a btrfs_bio based repair write.
     806             :  *
     807             :  * If @dev_replace is true, the write would be submitted to dev-replace target.
     808             :  */
     809           2 : void btrfs_submit_repair_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num, bool dev_replace)
     810             : {
     811           2 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
     812           2 :         u64 logical = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
     813           2 :         u64 length = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
     814           2 :         struct btrfs_io_stripe smap = { 0 };
     815           2 :         int ret;
     816             : 
     817           2 :         ASSERT(fs_info);
     818           2 :         ASSERT(mirror_num > 0);
     819           2 :         ASSERT(btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE);
     820           2 :         ASSERT(!bbio->inode);
     821             : 
     822           2 :         btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
     823           2 :         ret = btrfs_map_repair_block(fs_info, &smap, logical, length, mirror_num);
     824           2 :         if (ret < 0)
     825           0 :                 goto fail;
     826             : 
     827           2 :         if (dev_replace) {
     828           0 :                 ASSERT(smap.dev == fs_info->dev_replace.srcdev);
     829           0 :                 smap.dev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
     830             :         }
     831           2 :         __btrfs_submit_bio(&bbio->bio, NULL, &smap, mirror_num);
     832           2 :         return;
     833             : 
     834             : fail:
     835           0 :         btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
     836           0 :         btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
     837             : }
     838             : 
     839          11 : int __init btrfs_bioset_init(void)
     840             : {
     841          11 :         if (bioset_init(&btrfs_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
     842             :                         offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio),
     843             :                         BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
     844             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     845          11 :         if (bioset_init(&btrfs_clone_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
     846             :                         offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio), 0))
     847           0 :                 goto out_free_bioset;
     848          11 :         if (bioset_init(&btrfs_repair_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
     849             :                         offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio),
     850             :                         BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
     851           0 :                 goto out_free_clone_bioset;
     852          11 :         if (mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&btrfs_failed_bio_pool, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
     853             :                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_failed_bio)))
     854           0 :                 goto out_free_repair_bioset;
     855             :         return 0;
     856             : 
     857             : out_free_repair_bioset:
     858           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_repair_bioset);
     859           0 : out_free_clone_bioset:
     860           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_clone_bioset);
     861           0 : out_free_bioset:
     862           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
     863           0 :         return -ENOMEM;
     864             : }
     865             : 
     866           0 : void __cold btrfs_bioset_exit(void)
     867             : {
     868           0 :         mempool_exit(&btrfs_failed_bio_pool);
     869           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_repair_bioset);
     870           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_clone_bioset);
     871           0 :         bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
     872           0 : }

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