Line data Source code
1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 : #include <linux/slab.h>
3 : #include <linux/file.h>
4 : #include <linux/fdtable.h>
5 : #include <linux/freezer.h>
6 : #include <linux/mm.h>
7 : #include <linux/stat.h>
8 : #include <linux/fcntl.h>
9 : #include <linux/swap.h>
10 : #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 : #include <linux/string.h>
12 : #include <linux/init.h>
13 : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 : #include <linux/perf_event.h>
15 : #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 : #include <linux/key.h>
18 : #include <linux/personality.h>
19 : #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 : #include <linux/coredump.h>
21 : #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
22 : #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
23 : #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 : #include <linux/utsname.h>
25 : #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 : #include <linux/module.h>
27 : #include <linux/namei.h>
28 : #include <linux/mount.h>
29 : #include <linux/security.h>
30 : #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 : #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
32 : #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
33 : #include <linux/audit.h>
34 : #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 : #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
36 : #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
37 : #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
38 : #include <linux/oom.h>
39 : #include <linux/compat.h>
40 : #include <linux/fs.h>
41 : #include <linux/path.h>
42 : #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
43 : #include <linux/sysctl.h>
44 : #include <linux/elf.h>
45 :
46 : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
47 : #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 : #include <asm/tlb.h>
49 : #include <asm/exec.h>
50 :
51 : #include <trace/events/task.h>
52 : #include "internal.h"
53 :
54 : #include <trace/events/sched.h>
55 :
56 : static bool dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm);
57 : static void free_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm);
58 :
59 : static int core_uses_pid;
60 : static unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
61 : static char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
62 : static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
63 :
64 : struct core_name {
65 : char *corename;
66 : int used, size;
67 : };
68 :
69 19142 : static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
70 : {
71 19142 : char *corename;
72 :
73 19142 : size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size);
74 19139 : corename = krealloc(cn->corename, size, GFP_KERNEL);
75 :
76 19157 : if (!corename)
77 : return -ENOMEM;
78 :
79 19157 : if (size > core_name_size) /* racy but harmless */
80 0 : core_name_size = size;
81 :
82 19157 : cn->size = size;
83 19157 : cn->corename = corename;
84 19157 : return 0;
85 : }
86 :
87 95734 : static __printf(2, 0) int cn_vprintf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt,
88 : va_list arg)
89 : {
90 95734 : int free, need;
91 95734 : va_list arg_copy;
92 :
93 95734 : again:
94 95734 : free = cn->size - cn->used;
95 :
96 95734 : va_copy(arg_copy, arg);
97 95734 : need = vsnprintf(cn->corename + cn->used, free, fmt, arg_copy);
98 95734 : va_end(arg_copy);
99 :
100 95734 : if (need < free) {
101 95739 : cn->used += need;
102 95739 : return 0;
103 : }
104 :
105 0 : if (!expand_corename(cn, cn->size + need - free + 1))
106 0 : goto again;
107 :
108 : return -ENOMEM;
109 : }
110 :
111 95726 : static __printf(2, 3) int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
112 : {
113 95726 : va_list arg;
114 95726 : int ret;
115 :
116 95726 : va_start(arg, fmt);
117 95726 : ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
118 95741 : va_end(arg);
119 :
120 95741 : return ret;
121 : }
122 :
123 : static __printf(2, 3)
124 0 : int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
125 : {
126 0 : int cur = cn->used;
127 0 : va_list arg;
128 0 : int ret;
129 :
130 0 : va_start(arg, fmt);
131 0 : ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
132 0 : va_end(arg);
133 :
134 0 : if (ret == 0) {
135 : /*
136 : * Ensure that this coredump name component can't cause the
137 : * resulting corefile path to consist of a ".." or ".".
138 : */
139 0 : if ((cn->used - cur == 1 && cn->corename[cur] == '.') ||
140 0 : (cn->used - cur == 2 && cn->corename[cur] == '.'
141 0 : && cn->corename[cur+1] == '.'))
142 0 : cn->corename[cur] = '!';
143 :
144 : /*
145 : * Empty names are fishy and could be used to create a "//" in a
146 : * corefile name, causing the coredump to happen one directory
147 : * level too high. Enforce that all components of the core
148 : * pattern are at least one character long.
149 : */
150 0 : if (cn->used == cur)
151 0 : ret = cn_printf(cn, "!");
152 : }
153 :
154 0 : for (; cur < cn->used; ++cur) {
155 0 : if (cn->corename[cur] == '/')
156 0 : cn->corename[cur] = '!';
157 : }
158 0 : return ret;
159 : }
160 :
161 0 : static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn, bool name_only)
162 : {
163 0 : struct file *exe_file;
164 0 : char *pathbuf, *path, *ptr;
165 0 : int ret;
166 :
167 0 : exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
168 0 : if (!exe_file)
169 0 : return cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
170 :
171 0 : pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
172 0 : if (!pathbuf) {
173 0 : ret = -ENOMEM;
174 0 : goto put_exe_file;
175 : }
176 :
177 0 : path = file_path(exe_file, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
178 0 : if (IS_ERR(path)) {
179 0 : ret = PTR_ERR(path);
180 0 : goto free_buf;
181 : }
182 :
183 0 : if (name_only) {
184 0 : ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
185 0 : if (ptr)
186 0 : path = ptr + 1;
187 : }
188 0 : ret = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", path);
189 :
190 0 : free_buf:
191 0 : kfree(pathbuf);
192 0 : put_exe_file:
193 0 : fput(exe_file);
194 0 : return ret;
195 : }
196 :
197 : /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
198 : * name into corename, which must have space for at least
199 : * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
200 : */
201 19148 : static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm,
202 : size_t **argv, int *argc)
203 : {
204 19148 : const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
205 19148 : const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
206 19148 : int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
207 19148 : bool was_space = false;
208 19148 : int pid_in_pattern = 0;
209 19148 : int err = 0;
210 :
211 19148 : cn->used = 0;
212 19148 : cn->corename = NULL;
213 19148 : if (expand_corename(cn, core_name_size))
214 : return -ENOMEM;
215 19148 : cn->corename[0] = '\0';
216 :
217 19148 : if (ispipe) {
218 0 : int argvs = sizeof(core_pattern) / 2;
219 0 : (*argv) = kmalloc_array(argvs, sizeof(**argv), GFP_KERNEL);
220 0 : if (!(*argv))
221 : return -ENOMEM;
222 0 : (*argv)[(*argc)++] = 0;
223 0 : ++pat_ptr;
224 0 : if (!(*pat_ptr))
225 : return -ENOMEM;
226 : }
227 :
228 : /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
229 : space */
230 95747 : while (*pat_ptr) {
231 : /*
232 : * Split on spaces before doing template expansion so that
233 : * %e and %E don't get split if they have spaces in them
234 : */
235 76592 : if (ispipe) {
236 0 : if (isspace(*pat_ptr)) {
237 0 : if (cn->used != 0)
238 0 : was_space = true;
239 0 : pat_ptr++;
240 0 : continue;
241 0 : } else if (was_space) {
242 0 : was_space = false;
243 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '\0');
244 0 : if (err)
245 0 : return err;
246 0 : (*argv)[(*argc)++] = cn->used;
247 : }
248 : }
249 76592 : if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
250 76592 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
251 : } else {
252 0 : switch (*++pat_ptr) {
253 : /* single % at the end, drop that */
254 0 : case 0:
255 0 : goto out;
256 : /* Double percent, output one percent */
257 0 : case '%':
258 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
259 0 : break;
260 : /* pid */
261 0 : case 'p':
262 0 : pid_in_pattern = 1;
263 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
264 : task_tgid_vnr(current));
265 0 : break;
266 : /* global pid */
267 : case 'P':
268 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
269 : task_tgid_nr(current));
270 0 : break;
271 : case 'i':
272 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
273 : task_pid_vnr(current));
274 0 : break;
275 : case 'I':
276 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
277 : task_pid_nr(current));
278 0 : break;
279 : /* uid */
280 0 : case 'u':
281 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
282 : from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
283 : cred->uid));
284 0 : break;
285 : /* gid */
286 0 : case 'g':
287 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
288 : from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
289 : cred->gid));
290 0 : break;
291 0 : case 'd':
292 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
293 : __get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags));
294 0 : break;
295 : /* signal that caused the coredump */
296 0 : case 's':
297 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
298 0 : cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
299 0 : break;
300 : /* UNIX time of coredump */
301 0 : case 't': {
302 0 : time64_t time;
303 :
304 0 : time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
305 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%lld", time);
306 0 : break;
307 : }
308 : /* hostname */
309 0 : case 'h':
310 0 : down_read(&uts_sem);
311 0 : err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s",
312 0 : utsname()->nodename);
313 0 : up_read(&uts_sem);
314 0 : break;
315 : /* executable, could be changed by prctl PR_SET_NAME etc */
316 : case 'e':
317 0 : err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
318 0 : break;
319 : /* file name of executable */
320 0 : case 'f':
321 0 : err = cn_print_exe_file(cn, true);
322 0 : break;
323 0 : case 'E':
324 0 : err = cn_print_exe_file(cn, false);
325 0 : break;
326 : /* core limit size */
327 : case 'c':
328 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
329 : rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
330 0 : break;
331 : /* CPU the task ran on */
332 0 : case 'C':
333 0 : err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cprm->cpu);
334 0 : break;
335 : default:
336 : break;
337 : }
338 0 : ++pat_ptr;
339 : }
340 :
341 76599 : if (err)
342 0 : return err;
343 : }
344 :
345 19155 : out:
346 : /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
347 : *
348 : * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
349 : * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
350 : * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
351 19155 : if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
352 19136 : err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
353 19138 : if (err)
354 0 : return err;
355 : }
356 : return ispipe;
357 : }
358 :
359 19153 : static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code)
360 : {
361 19153 : struct task_struct *t;
362 19153 : int nr = 0;
363 :
364 : /* Allow SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
365 19153 : start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
366 19153 : start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
367 19153 : start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
368 :
369 38408 : for_each_thread(start, t) {
370 19260 : task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
371 19255 : if (t != current && !(t->flags & PF_POSTCOREDUMP)) {
372 111 : sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
373 111 : signal_wake_up(t, 1);
374 : /* The vhost_worker does not particpate in coredumps */
375 111 : if ((t->flags & (PF_USER_WORKER | PF_IO_WORKER)) != PF_USER_WORKER)
376 111 : nr++;
377 : }
378 : }
379 :
380 19148 : return nr;
381 : }
382 :
383 25129 : static int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk,
384 : struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
385 : {
386 25129 : struct signal_struct *signal = tsk->signal;
387 25129 : int nr = -EAGAIN;
388 :
389 25129 : spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
390 25129 : if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) && !signal->group_exec_task) {
391 19158 : signal->core_state = core_state;
392 19158 : nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code);
393 19146 : clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
394 19161 : tsk->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
395 19161 : atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
396 : }
397 25132 : spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
398 25130 : return nr;
399 : }
400 :
401 25128 : static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
402 : {
403 25128 : struct task_struct *tsk = current;
404 25128 : int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
405 :
406 25128 : init_completion(&core_state->startup);
407 25126 : core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
408 25126 : core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
409 :
410 25126 : core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, core_state, exit_code);
411 25130 : if (core_waiters > 0) {
412 111 : struct core_thread *ptr;
413 :
414 111 : wait_for_completion_state(&core_state->startup,
415 : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE);
416 : /*
417 : * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
418 : * all the thread context (extended register state, like
419 : * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
420 : */
421 111 : ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
422 222 : while (ptr != NULL) {
423 111 : wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, TASK_ANY);
424 111 : ptr = ptr->next;
425 : }
426 : }
427 :
428 25130 : return core_waiters;
429 : }
430 :
431 19155 : static void coredump_finish(bool core_dumped)
432 : {
433 19155 : struct core_thread *curr, *next;
434 19155 : struct task_struct *task;
435 :
436 19155 : spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
437 19154 : if (core_dumped && !__fatal_signal_pending(current))
438 0 : current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
439 19154 : next = current->signal->core_state->dumper.next;
440 19154 : current->signal->core_state = NULL;
441 19154 : spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
442 :
443 19261 : while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
444 111 : next = curr->next;
445 111 : task = curr->task;
446 : /*
447 : * see coredump_task_exit(), curr->task must not see
448 : * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
449 : */
450 111 : smp_mb();
451 111 : curr->task = NULL;
452 111 : wake_up_process(task);
453 : }
454 19150 : }
455 :
456 0 : static bool dump_interrupted(void)
457 : {
458 : /*
459 : * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
460 : * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
461 : * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
462 : * TIF_SIGPENDING.
463 : */
464 0 : return fatal_signal_pending(current) || freezing(current);
465 : }
466 :
467 0 : static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
468 : {
469 0 : struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data;
470 :
471 0 : pipe_lock(pipe);
472 0 : pipe->readers++;
473 0 : pipe->writers--;
474 0 : wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->rd_wait);
475 0 : kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
476 0 : pipe_unlock(pipe);
477 :
478 : /*
479 : * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
480 : * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
481 : */
482 0 : wait_event_interruptible(pipe->rd_wait, pipe->readers == 1);
483 :
484 0 : pipe_lock(pipe);
485 0 : pipe->readers--;
486 0 : pipe->writers++;
487 0 : pipe_unlock(pipe);
488 0 : }
489 :
490 : /*
491 : * umh_pipe_setup
492 : * helper function to customize the process used
493 : * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
494 : * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
495 : * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
496 : * PTR_ERR on failure.
497 : * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
498 : * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
499 : * core dumps
500 : */
501 0 : static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
502 : {
503 0 : struct file *files[2];
504 0 : struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
505 0 : int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
506 0 : if (err)
507 : return err;
508 :
509 0 : cp->file = files[1];
510 :
511 0 : err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
512 0 : fput(files[0]);
513 : /* and disallow core files too */
514 0 : current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
515 :
516 0 : return err;
517 : }
518 :
519 25116 : void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
520 : {
521 25116 : struct core_state core_state;
522 25116 : struct core_name cn;
523 25116 : struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
524 25116 : struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
525 25116 : const struct cred *old_cred;
526 25116 : struct cred *cred;
527 25116 : int retval = 0;
528 25116 : int ispipe;
529 25116 : size_t *argv = NULL;
530 25116 : int argc = 0;
531 : /* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
532 25116 : bool need_suid_safe = false;
533 25116 : bool core_dumped = false;
534 25116 : static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
535 25116 : struct coredump_params cprm = {
536 : .siginfo = siginfo,
537 : .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
538 : /*
539 : * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
540 : * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
541 : * by any locks.
542 : */
543 25116 : .mm_flags = mm->flags,
544 : .vma_meta = NULL,
545 25116 : .cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(),
546 : };
547 :
548 25113 : audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo);
549 :
550 25113 : binfmt = mm->binfmt;
551 25113 : if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
552 0 : goto fail;
553 25113 : if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
554 0 : goto fail;
555 :
556 25113 : cred = prepare_creds();
557 25127 : if (!cred)
558 0 : goto fail;
559 : /*
560 : * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
561 : * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
562 : * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
563 : * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
564 : */
565 25127 : if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
566 : /* Setuid core dump mode */
567 0 : cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; /* Dump root private */
568 0 : need_suid_safe = true;
569 : }
570 :
571 25127 : retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
572 25129 : if (retval < 0)
573 5971 : goto fail_creds;
574 :
575 19158 : old_cred = override_creds(cred);
576 :
577 19148 : ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm, &argv, &argc);
578 :
579 19137 : if (ispipe) {
580 0 : int argi;
581 0 : int dump_count;
582 0 : char **helper_argv;
583 0 : struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
584 :
585 0 : if (ispipe < 0) {
586 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
587 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
588 0 : goto fail_unlock;
589 : }
590 :
591 0 : if (cprm.limit == 1) {
592 : /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
593 : *
594 : * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
595 : * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
596 : * cprm.limit of 1 here as a special value, this is a
597 : * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
598 : * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
599 : * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
600 : * lots of stupid things.
601 : *
602 : * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
603 : * of the process group leader. That way we get the
604 : * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
605 : * core_pattern process dies.
606 : */
607 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING
608 : "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
609 : task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
610 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
611 0 : goto fail_unlock;
612 : }
613 0 : cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
614 :
615 0 : dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
616 0 : if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
617 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
618 : task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
619 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
620 0 : goto fail_dropcount;
621 : }
622 :
623 0 : helper_argv = kmalloc_array(argc + 1, sizeof(*helper_argv),
624 : GFP_KERNEL);
625 0 : if (!helper_argv) {
626 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
627 : __func__);
628 0 : goto fail_dropcount;
629 : }
630 0 : for (argi = 0; argi < argc; argi++)
631 0 : helper_argv[argi] = cn.corename + argv[argi];
632 0 : helper_argv[argi] = NULL;
633 :
634 0 : retval = -ENOMEM;
635 0 : sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv[0],
636 : helper_argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
637 : umh_pipe_setup, NULL, &cprm);
638 0 : if (sub_info)
639 0 : retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info,
640 : UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
641 :
642 0 : kfree(helper_argv);
643 0 : if (retval) {
644 0 : printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to |%s pipe failed\n",
645 : cn.corename);
646 0 : goto close_fail;
647 : }
648 : } else {
649 19137 : struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
650 19137 : struct inode *inode;
651 19137 : int open_flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW |
652 : O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL;
653 :
654 19137 : if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
655 111 : goto fail_unlock;
656 :
657 19026 : if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
658 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
659 : "to fully qualified path!\n",
660 : task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
661 0 : printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
662 0 : goto fail_unlock;
663 : }
664 :
665 : /*
666 : * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
667 : * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
668 : * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
669 : */
670 19026 : if (!need_suid_safe) {
671 : /*
672 : * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
673 : * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
674 : */
675 19028 : do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(cn.corename));
676 : }
677 :
678 : /*
679 : * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
680 : * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
681 : * fine - another process raced with us while creating
682 : * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
683 : * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
684 : * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
685 : */
686 19034 : if (need_suid_safe) {
687 : /*
688 : * Using user namespaces, normal user tasks can change
689 : * their current->fs->root to point to arbitrary
690 : * directories. Since the intention of the "only dump
691 : * with a fully qualified path" rule is to control where
692 : * coredumps may be placed using root privileges,
693 : * current->fs->root must not be used. Instead, use the
694 : * root directory of init_task.
695 : */
696 0 : struct path root;
697 :
698 0 : task_lock(&init_task);
699 0 : get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
700 0 : task_unlock(&init_task);
701 0 : cprm.file = file_open_root(&root, cn.corename,
702 : open_flags, 0600);
703 0 : path_put(&root);
704 : } else {
705 19034 : cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
706 : }
707 19026 : if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
708 19026 : goto fail_unlock;
709 :
710 0 : inode = file_inode(cprm.file);
711 0 : if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
712 0 : goto close_fail;
713 0 : if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
714 0 : goto close_fail;
715 : /*
716 : * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
717 : * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
718 : */
719 0 : if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
720 0 : goto close_fail;
721 : /*
722 : * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
723 : * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
724 : * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
725 : * filesystem.
726 : */
727 0 : idmap = file_mnt_idmap(cprm.file);
728 0 : if (!vfsuid_eq_kuid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode),
729 0 : current_fsuid())) {
730 0 : pr_info_ratelimited("Core dump to %s aborted: cannot preserve file owner\n",
731 : cn.corename);
732 0 : goto close_fail;
733 : }
734 0 : if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600) {
735 0 : pr_info_ratelimited("Core dump to %s aborted: cannot preserve file permissions\n",
736 : cn.corename);
737 0 : goto close_fail;
738 : }
739 0 : if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
740 0 : goto close_fail;
741 0 : if (do_truncate(idmap, cprm.file->f_path.dentry,
742 : 0, 0, cprm.file))
743 0 : goto close_fail;
744 : }
745 :
746 : /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
747 : /* The cell spufs coredump code reads the file descriptor tables */
748 0 : retval = unshare_files();
749 0 : if (retval)
750 0 : goto close_fail;
751 0 : if (!dump_interrupted()) {
752 : /*
753 : * umh disabled with CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" would
754 : * have this set to NULL.
755 : */
756 0 : if (!cprm.file) {
757 0 : pr_info("Core dump to |%s disabled\n", cn.corename);
758 0 : goto close_fail;
759 : }
760 0 : if (!dump_vma_snapshot(&cprm))
761 0 : goto close_fail;
762 :
763 0 : file_start_write(cprm.file);
764 0 : core_dumped = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
765 : /*
766 : * Ensures that file size is big enough to contain the current
767 : * file postion. This prevents gdb from complaining about
768 : * a truncated file if the last "write" to the file was
769 : * dump_skip.
770 : */
771 0 : if (cprm.to_skip) {
772 0 : cprm.to_skip--;
773 0 : dump_emit(&cprm, "", 1);
774 : }
775 0 : file_end_write(cprm.file);
776 0 : free_vma_snapshot(&cprm);
777 : }
778 0 : if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
779 0 : wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
780 0 : close_fail:
781 0 : if (cprm.file)
782 0 : filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
783 0 : fail_dropcount:
784 0 : if (ispipe)
785 0 : atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
786 0 : fail_unlock:
787 19137 : kfree(argv);
788 19145 : kfree(cn.corename);
789 19157 : coredump_finish(core_dumped);
790 19139 : revert_creds(old_cred);
791 25127 : fail_creds:
792 25127 : put_cred(cred);
793 25124 : fail:
794 25124 : return;
795 : }
796 :
797 : /*
798 : * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
799 : * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
800 : * necessary info.
801 : */
802 0 : static int __dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
803 : {
804 0 : struct file *file = cprm->file;
805 0 : loff_t pos = file->f_pos;
806 0 : ssize_t n;
807 0 : if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
808 : return 0;
809 :
810 :
811 0 : if (dump_interrupted())
812 : return 0;
813 0 : n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
814 0 : if (n != nr)
815 : return 0;
816 0 : file->f_pos = pos;
817 0 : cprm->written += n;
818 0 : cprm->pos += n;
819 :
820 0 : return 1;
821 : }
822 :
823 0 : static int __dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
824 : {
825 0 : static char zeroes[PAGE_SIZE];
826 0 : struct file *file = cprm->file;
827 0 : if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
828 0 : if (dump_interrupted() ||
829 0 : vfs_llseek(file, nr, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
830 0 : return 0;
831 0 : cprm->pos += nr;
832 0 : return 1;
833 : } else {
834 0 : while (nr > PAGE_SIZE) {
835 0 : if (!__dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, PAGE_SIZE))
836 : return 0;
837 0 : nr -= PAGE_SIZE;
838 : }
839 0 : return __dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, nr);
840 : }
841 : }
842 :
843 0 : int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
844 : {
845 0 : if (cprm->to_skip) {
846 0 : if (!__dump_skip(cprm, cprm->to_skip))
847 : return 0;
848 0 : cprm->to_skip = 0;
849 : }
850 0 : return __dump_emit(cprm, addr, nr);
851 : }
852 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
853 :
854 0 : void dump_skip_to(struct coredump_params *cprm, unsigned long pos)
855 : {
856 0 : cprm->to_skip = pos - cprm->pos;
857 0 : }
858 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip_to);
859 :
860 0 : void dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
861 : {
862 0 : cprm->to_skip += nr;
863 0 : }
864 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
865 :
866 : #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
867 0 : static int dump_emit_page(struct coredump_params *cprm, struct page *page)
868 : {
869 0 : struct bio_vec bvec;
870 0 : struct iov_iter iter;
871 0 : struct file *file = cprm->file;
872 0 : loff_t pos;
873 0 : ssize_t n;
874 :
875 0 : if (cprm->to_skip) {
876 0 : if (!__dump_skip(cprm, cprm->to_skip))
877 : return 0;
878 0 : cprm->to_skip = 0;
879 : }
880 0 : if (cprm->written + PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
881 : return 0;
882 0 : if (dump_interrupted())
883 : return 0;
884 0 : pos = file->f_pos;
885 0 : bvec_set_page(&bvec, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
886 0 : iov_iter_bvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &bvec, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
887 0 : iov_iter_set_copy_mc(&iter);
888 0 : n = __kernel_write_iter(cprm->file, &iter, &pos);
889 0 : if (n != PAGE_SIZE)
890 : return 0;
891 0 : file->f_pos = pos;
892 0 : cprm->written += PAGE_SIZE;
893 0 : cprm->pos += PAGE_SIZE;
894 :
895 0 : return 1;
896 : }
897 :
898 0 : int dump_user_range(struct coredump_params *cprm, unsigned long start,
899 : unsigned long len)
900 : {
901 0 : unsigned long addr;
902 :
903 0 : for (addr = start; addr < start + len; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
904 0 : struct page *page;
905 :
906 : /*
907 : * To avoid having to allocate page tables for virtual address
908 : * ranges that have never been used yet, and also to make it
909 : * easy to generate sparse core files, use a helper that returns
910 : * NULL when encountering an empty page table entry that would
911 : * otherwise have been filled with the zero page.
912 : */
913 0 : page = get_dump_page(addr);
914 0 : if (page) {
915 0 : int stop = !dump_emit_page(cprm, page);
916 0 : put_page(page);
917 0 : if (stop)
918 : return 0;
919 : } else {
920 0 : dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE);
921 : }
922 : }
923 : return 1;
924 : }
925 : #endif
926 :
927 0 : int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
928 : {
929 0 : unsigned mod = (cprm->pos + cprm->to_skip) & (align - 1);
930 0 : if (align & (align - 1))
931 : return 0;
932 0 : if (mod)
933 0 : cprm->to_skip += align - mod;
934 : return 1;
935 : }
936 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_align);
937 :
938 : #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
939 :
940 51 : void validate_coredump_safety(void)
941 : {
942 51 : if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
943 0 : core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
944 0 : pr_warn(
945 : "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
946 : "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
947 : "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
948 : );
949 : }
950 51 : }
951 :
952 51 : static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
953 : void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
954 : {
955 51 : int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
956 :
957 51 : if (!error)
958 51 : validate_coredump_safety();
959 51 : return error;
960 : }
961 :
962 : static struct ctl_table coredump_sysctls[] = {
963 : {
964 : .procname = "core_uses_pid",
965 : .data = &core_uses_pid,
966 : .maxlen = sizeof(int),
967 : .mode = 0644,
968 : .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
969 : },
970 : {
971 : .procname = "core_pattern",
972 : .data = core_pattern,
973 : .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
974 : .mode = 0644,
975 : .proc_handler = proc_dostring_coredump,
976 : },
977 : {
978 : .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
979 : .data = &core_pipe_limit,
980 : .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
981 : .mode = 0644,
982 : .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
983 : },
984 : { }
985 : };
986 :
987 0 : static int __init init_fs_coredump_sysctls(void)
988 : {
989 0 : register_sysctl_init("kernel", coredump_sysctls);
990 0 : return 0;
991 : }
992 : fs_initcall(init_fs_coredump_sysctls);
993 : #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
994 :
995 : /*
996 : * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings
997 : * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump.
998 : * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later
999 : * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
1000 : * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other
1001 : * architecture specific mappings
1002 : */
1003 0 : static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1004 : {
1005 : /* Any vsyscall mappings? */
1006 0 : if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm))
1007 : return true;
1008 :
1009 : /*
1010 : * Assume that all vmas with a .name op should always be dumped.
1011 : * If this changes, a new vm_ops field can easily be added.
1012 : */
1013 0 : if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name && vma->vm_ops->name(vma))
1014 : return true;
1015 :
1016 : /*
1017 : * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings,
1018 : * such as vDSO sections.
1019 : */
1020 0 : if (arch_vma_name(vma))
1021 0 : return true;
1022 :
1023 : return false;
1024 : }
1025 :
1026 : #define DUMP_SIZE_MAYBE_ELFHDR_PLACEHOLDER 1
1027 :
1028 : /*
1029 : * Decide how much of @vma's contents should be included in a core dump.
1030 : */
1031 0 : static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1032 : unsigned long mm_flags)
1033 : {
1034 : #define FILTER(type) (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
1035 :
1036 : /* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */
1037 0 : if (always_dump_vma(vma))
1038 0 : goto whole;
1039 :
1040 0 : if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP)
1041 : return 0;
1042 :
1043 : /* support for DAX */
1044 0 : if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
1045 0 : if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_SHARED))
1046 0 : goto whole;
1047 0 : if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_PRIVATE))
1048 0 : goto whole;
1049 : return 0;
1050 : }
1051 :
1052 : /* Hugetlb memory check */
1053 0 : if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
1054 0 : if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
1055 0 : goto whole;
1056 0 : if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
1057 0 : goto whole;
1058 : return 0;
1059 : }
1060 :
1061 : /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1062 0 : if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
1063 : return 0;
1064 :
1065 : /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1066 0 : if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1067 0 : if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ?
1068 0 : FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
1069 0 : goto whole;
1070 : return 0;
1071 : }
1072 :
1073 : /* Dump segments that have been written to. */
1074 0 : if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) || vma->anon_vma) && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
1075 0 : goto whole;
1076 0 : if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
1077 : return 0;
1078 :
1079 0 : if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
1080 0 : goto whole;
1081 :
1082 : /*
1083 : * If this is the beginning of an executable file mapping,
1084 : * dump the first page to aid in determining what was mapped here.
1085 : */
1086 0 : if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
1087 0 : vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
1088 0 : if ((READ_ONCE(file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_mode) & 0111) != 0)
1089 : return PAGE_SIZE;
1090 :
1091 : /*
1092 : * ELF libraries aren't always executable.
1093 : * We'll want to check whether the mapping starts with the ELF
1094 : * magic, but not now - we're holding the mmap lock,
1095 : * so copy_from_user() doesn't work here.
1096 : * Use a placeholder instead, and fix it up later in
1097 : * dump_vma_snapshot().
1098 : */
1099 0 : return DUMP_SIZE_MAYBE_ELFHDR_PLACEHOLDER;
1100 : }
1101 :
1102 : #undef FILTER
1103 :
1104 : return 0;
1105 :
1106 0 : whole:
1107 0 : return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1108 : }
1109 :
1110 : /*
1111 : * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller
1112 : * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1113 : */
1114 0 : static struct vm_area_struct *coredump_next_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
1115 : struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1116 : struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1117 : {
1118 0 : if (gate_vma && (vma == gate_vma))
1119 : return NULL;
1120 :
1121 0 : vma = vma_next(vmi);
1122 0 : if (vma)
1123 0 : return vma;
1124 : return gate_vma;
1125 : }
1126 :
1127 0 : static void free_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1128 : {
1129 0 : if (cprm->vma_meta) {
1130 : int i;
1131 0 : for (i = 0; i < cprm->vma_count; i++) {
1132 0 : struct file *file = cprm->vma_meta[i].file;
1133 0 : if (file)
1134 0 : fput(file);
1135 : }
1136 0 : kvfree(cprm->vma_meta);
1137 0 : cprm->vma_meta = NULL;
1138 : }
1139 0 : }
1140 :
1141 : /*
1142 : * Under the mmap_lock, take a snapshot of relevant information about the task's
1143 : * VMAs.
1144 : */
1145 0 : static bool dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1146 : {
1147 0 : struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma, *vma = NULL;
1148 0 : struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1149 0 : VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
1150 0 : int i = 0;
1151 :
1152 : /*
1153 : * Once the stack expansion code is fixed to not change VMA bounds
1154 : * under mmap_lock in read mode, this can be changed to take the
1155 : * mmap_lock in read mode.
1156 : */
1157 0 : if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
1158 : return false;
1159 :
1160 0 : cprm->vma_data_size = 0;
1161 0 : gate_vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
1162 0 : cprm->vma_count = mm->map_count + (gate_vma ? 1 : 0);
1163 :
1164 0 : cprm->vma_meta = kvmalloc_array(cprm->vma_count, sizeof(*cprm->vma_meta), GFP_KERNEL);
1165 0 : if (!cprm->vma_meta) {
1166 0 : mmap_write_unlock(mm);
1167 0 : return false;
1168 : }
1169 :
1170 0 : while ((vma = coredump_next_vma(&vmi, vma, gate_vma)) != NULL) {
1171 0 : struct core_vma_metadata *m = cprm->vma_meta + i;
1172 :
1173 0 : m->start = vma->vm_start;
1174 0 : m->end = vma->vm_end;
1175 0 : m->flags = vma->vm_flags;
1176 0 : m->dump_size = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
1177 0 : m->pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
1178 0 : m->file = vma->vm_file;
1179 0 : if (m->file)
1180 0 : get_file(m->file);
1181 0 : i++;
1182 : }
1183 :
1184 0 : mmap_write_unlock(mm);
1185 :
1186 0 : for (i = 0; i < cprm->vma_count; i++) {
1187 0 : struct core_vma_metadata *m = cprm->vma_meta + i;
1188 :
1189 0 : if (m->dump_size == DUMP_SIZE_MAYBE_ELFHDR_PLACEHOLDER) {
1190 0 : char elfmag[SELFMAG];
1191 :
1192 0 : if (copy_from_user(elfmag, (void __user *)m->start, SELFMAG) ||
1193 : memcmp(elfmag, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
1194 0 : m->dump_size = 0;
1195 : } else {
1196 0 : m->dump_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1197 : }
1198 : }
1199 :
1200 0 : cprm->vma_data_size += m->dump_size;
1201 : }
1202 :
1203 : return true;
1204 : }
|
