Line data Source code
1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 : /*
3 : * ext4_jbd2.h
4 : *
5 : * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 : *
7 : * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
8 : *
9 : * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
10 : */
11 :
12 : #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
13 : #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
14 :
15 : #include <linux/fs.h>
16 : #include <linux/jbd2.h>
17 : #include "ext4.h"
18 :
19 : #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
20 :
21 : /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
22 : * modify one block of data.
23 : *
24 : * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
25 : * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
26 : * block to complete the transaction.
27 : *
28 : * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
29 : * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
30 : * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
31 : */
32 :
33 : #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
34 : (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
35 :
36 : /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
37 : * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
38 : * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
39 :
40 : #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
41 :
42 : /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
43 : * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
44 : * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
45 : * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
46 : * counting that again for the quota updates. */
47 :
48 : #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
49 : EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
50 : EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
51 :
52 : /*
53 : * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
54 : *
55 : * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
56 : */
57 : #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
58 : EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
59 :
60 : /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
61 : * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
62 : * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
63 : * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
64 : * optimistically as we go. */
65 :
66 : #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
67 :
68 : /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
69 : * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
70 : * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
71 : * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
72 : * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
73 : * needed. */
74 :
75 : #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
76 :
77 : /*
78 : * Number of credits needed if we need to insert an entry into a
79 : * directory. For each new index block, we need 4 blocks (old index
80 : * block, new index block, bitmap block, bg summary). For normal
81 : * htree directories there are 2 levels; if the largedir feature
82 : * enabled it's 3 levels.
83 : */
84 : #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
85 :
86 : #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
87 : /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
88 : * allocated so we need to update only data block */
89 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
90 : /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
91 : * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
92 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ?\
93 : (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
94 : +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
95 :
96 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ?\
97 : (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
98 : +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
99 : #else
100 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
101 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
102 : #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
103 : #endif
104 : #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
105 : #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
106 : #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
107 :
108 : /*
109 : * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
110 : */
111 : #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
112 : #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
113 : #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
114 : #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
115 : #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
116 : #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
117 : #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
118 : #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
119 : #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
120 : #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
121 : #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
122 : #define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
123 : #define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
124 :
125 : /**
126 : * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
127 : *
128 : * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
129 : * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
130 : * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
131 : * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
132 : */
133 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
134 : /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
135 : struct list_head jce_list;
136 :
137 : /* Function to call with this callback structure */
138 : void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
139 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
140 :
141 : /* user data goes here */
142 : };
143 :
144 : /**
145 : * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
146 : * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
147 : * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
148 : * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
149 : * @jce: returned journal callback data
150 : * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
151 : * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
152 : *
153 : * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
154 : * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
155 : *
156 : * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
157 : * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
158 : * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
159 : * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
160 : * there is a risk of deadlock.
161 : *
162 : * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
163 : * the same transaction.
164 : */
165 : static inline void _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
166 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
167 : {
168 : /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
169 : list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
170 : }
171 :
172 : static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
173 : void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
174 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
175 : int rc),
176 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
177 : {
178 : struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
179 : EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
180 :
181 : /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
182 : jce->jce_func = func;
183 : spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
184 : _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle, jce);
185 : spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
186 : }
187 :
188 :
189 : /**
190 : * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
191 : * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
192 : * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
193 : * Return true if object was successfully removed
194 : */
195 : static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
196 : struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
197 : {
198 : bool deleted;
199 : struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
200 : EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
201 :
202 : spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
203 : deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
204 : list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
205 : spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
206 : return deleted;
207 : }
208 :
209 : int
210 : ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
211 : struct inode *inode,
212 : struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
213 :
214 : /*
215 : * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
216 : * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
217 : */
218 :
219 : int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
220 : struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
221 :
222 : #define ext4_mark_inode_dirty(__h, __i) \
223 : __ext4_mark_inode_dirty((__h), (__i), __func__, __LINE__)
224 : int __ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
225 : const char *func, unsigned int line);
226 :
227 : int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
228 : unsigned int new_extra_isize,
229 : struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
230 : /*
231 : * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
232 : */
233 : int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
234 : handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
235 : struct buffer_head *bh,
236 : enum ext4_journal_trigger_type trigger_type);
237 :
238 : int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
239 : int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
240 : struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
241 :
242 : int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
243 : handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
244 : struct buffer_head *bh,
245 : enum ext4_journal_trigger_type trigger_type);
246 :
247 : int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
248 : handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
249 : struct buffer_head *bh);
250 :
251 : #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bh, trigger_type) \
252 : __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), \
253 : (bh), (trigger_type))
254 : #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
255 : __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
256 : (bh), (block_nr))
257 : #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, sb, bh, trigger_type) \
258 : __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), \
259 : (bh), (trigger_type))
260 : #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
261 : __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
262 : (bh))
263 :
264 : handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct inode *inode, struct super_block *sb,
265 : unsigned int line, int type, int blocks,
266 : int rsv_blocks, int revoke_creds);
267 : int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
268 :
269 : #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
270 :
271 : /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
272 : * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
273 : static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
274 : {
275 352448894 : if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
276 4148313 : return 0;
277 : return 1;
278 : }
279 :
280 : static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
281 : {
282 53 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
283 51 : handle->h_sync = 1;
284 : }
285 :
286 72 : static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
287 : {
288 72 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
289 144 : return is_handle_aborted(handle);
290 : return 0;
291 : }
292 :
293 : static inline int ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb,
294 : int blocks)
295 : {
296 : /* Freeing each metadata block can result in freeing one cluster */
297 58947383 : return blocks * EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_ratio;
298 : }
299 :
300 : static inline int ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb)
301 : {
302 57879175 : return ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 8);
303 : }
304 :
305 : #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
306 : __ext4_journal_start_sb(NULL, (sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0,\
307 : ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb))
308 :
309 : #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
310 : __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0, \
311 : ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
312 :
313 : #define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks)\
314 : __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks),\
315 : ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
316 :
317 : #define ext4_journal_start_with_revoke(inode, type, blocks, revoke_creds) \
318 : __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), 0, \
319 : (revoke_creds))
320 :
321 : static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
322 : unsigned int line, int type,
323 : int blocks, int rsv_blocks,
324 : int revoke_creds)
325 : {
326 56839960 : return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode, inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
327 : rsv_blocks, revoke_creds);
328 : }
329 :
330 : #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
331 : __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
332 :
333 : #define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
334 : __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
335 :
336 : handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
337 : int type);
338 :
339 : static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
340 : {
341 7591483 : return journal_current_handle();
342 : }
343 :
344 : static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, int revoke)
345 : {
346 58172 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
347 58172 : return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks, revoke);
348 : return 0;
349 : }
350 :
351 : static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks,
352 : int revoke)
353 : {
354 74 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
355 74 : return jbd2__journal_restart(handle, nblocks, revoke, GFP_NOFS);
356 : return 0;
357 : }
358 :
359 : int __ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int check_cred,
360 : int extend_cred, int revoke_cred);
361 :
362 :
363 : /*
364 : * Ensure @handle has at least @check_creds credits available. If not,
365 : * transaction will be extended or restarted to contain at least @extend_cred
366 : * credits. Before restarting transaction @fn is executed to allow for cleanup
367 : * before the transaction is restarted.
368 : *
369 : * The return value is < 0 in case of error, 0 in case the handle has enough
370 : * credits or transaction extension succeeded, 1 in case transaction had to be
371 : * restarted.
372 : */
373 : #define ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, check_cred, extend_cred, \
374 : revoke_cred, fn) \
375 : ({ \
376 : __label__ __ensure_end; \
377 : int err = __ext4_journal_ensure_credits((handle), (check_cred), \
378 : (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
379 : \
380 : if (err <= 0) \
381 : goto __ensure_end; \
382 : err = (fn); \
383 : if (err < 0) \
384 : goto __ensure_end; \
385 : err = ext4_journal_restart((handle), (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
386 : if (err == 0) \
387 : err = 1; \
388 : __ensure_end: \
389 : err; \
390 : })
391 :
392 : /*
393 : * Ensure given handle has at least requested amount of credits available,
394 : * possibly restarting transaction if needed. We also make sure the transaction
395 : * has space for at least ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb) revoke records
396 : * as freeing one or two blocks is very common pattern and requesting this is
397 : * very cheap.
398 : */
399 2001294 : static inline int ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int credits,
400 : int revoke_creds)
401 : {
402 2001294 : return ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, credits, credits,
403 : revoke_creds, 0);
404 : }
405 :
406 7732249 : static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
407 : {
408 7732249 : if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
409 7732228 : return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
410 : return 0;
411 : }
412 :
413 : static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
414 : {
415 4022 : if (journal)
416 4022 : return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
417 : return 0;
418 : }
419 :
420 : static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle,
421 : struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
422 : {
423 625482 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
424 625482 : return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle,
425 : EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
426 : return 0;
427 : }
428 :
429 : static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle,
430 : struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
431 : {
432 206 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
433 206 : return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle,
434 : EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
435 : return 0;
436 : }
437 :
438 87226512 : static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
439 : struct inode *inode,
440 : int datasync)
441 : {
442 87226512 : struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
443 :
444 172404361 : if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && !is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
445 85171868 : ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
446 85171868 : if (datasync)
447 8564785 : ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
448 : }
449 87226512 : }
450 :
451 : /* super.c */
452 : int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
453 :
454 : /*
455 : * Ext4 inode journal modes
456 : */
457 : #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
458 : #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
459 : #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
460 :
461 : int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode);
462 :
463 : static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
464 : {
465 27226774 : return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
466 : }
467 :
468 : static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
469 : {
470 3293864 : return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
471 : }
472 :
473 : static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
474 : {
475 2340336 : return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
476 : }
477 :
478 2538559 : static inline int ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
479 : {
480 2538559 : if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
481 : return 0;
482 2536514 : if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
483 : return 0;
484 : /*
485 : * Data blocks in one extent are contiguous, just account for partial
486 : * clusters at extent boundaries
487 : */
488 198966 : return blocks + 2*(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio - 1);
489 : }
490 :
491 : /*
492 : * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
493 : * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
494 : * i_rwsem for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
495 : * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
496 : * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
497 : * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
498 : * b_private.
499 : */
500 2865617 : static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
501 : {
502 2865617 : if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
503 : return 0;
504 2865612 : if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
505 : return 0;
506 2865616 : if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
507 : return 0;
508 2861249 : if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
509 : return 0;
510 : /* temporary fix to prevent generic/422 test failures */
511 2861218 : if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
512 10 : return 0;
513 : return 1;
514 : }
515 :
516 : #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */
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